Salvia esimnyama - ovusa guest evela Brazil

Salvia shiny (okanye shiny) inxulumene kwesilumko zokuhombisa elide. Esi sityalo waziswa eYurophu evela eBrazil kwaye iyalinywa njenge isityalo zokuhomba lonyaka, ukususela 1822. Enye begadi enqabeni kwi amafa yezikhulu bakhula aba, ovusa, iintyatyambo akrelekrele ezikhwankqisayo nebomvu kunye bracts ezibomvu kabini kunye namagqabi esahlukileyo. Namhlanje, ukongeza iintlobo yemveli ebomvu, ezifana salvia esimnyama "zingqombela" okanye "carabiniere", wazisa iintlobo ezintsha gqith kunye pink, neengubo ezimfusa, i-orenji, nesalmon kunye inflorescences ezimhlophe. Kakade ke, baya kongezelela charm kwisitiya seentyatyambo, yaye uya kukuzisela inowuthi entsha egadini yakho oyithandayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba benze ntoni xa injongo yakho kukukhulisa esi sityalo okokuqala.

1. Ekuqaleni, musa ukuzama yantshula iintyatyambo imbewu okanye ziintlanga, uthenge usempilweni, kungekho zimpawu yokubola okanye izifo izithole. Salvia esimnyama ukhangela kakhulu kumaqela yezityalo-12 okanye ngaphezulu kunye nokuthengwa izityalo zivela kulo. Flower bush kufuneka unomzimba omkhulu kunye foliated kakuhle. It ikhethwa ukuba akazange abe amaqanda okanye yayisel 'ityatyambile, njengoko aya amandla eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo kuphuhliso kwenkqubo ingcambu.
2. Ngokuba ukutyala ukhethe indawo emini phantsi nakwimitha kwelanga, umthunzi ukukhanya yamkelekile iiyure ezimbalwa. Umhlaba kufuneka ifunxwe kakuhle kwaye kome ngexesha elinye, oko indawo ukugcwalisa ekwindla ekulinyweni elizayo isivundiso kakuhle bethunana. iimfuno awodwa phantsi Salvia zokuhombisa, kodwa yena akayithandi ukuchitha: umhlaba indlela asidi okanye ialakalin ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe kuye. Kwakhona, musa overfeed emhlabeni, kungenjalo salvia uya kwandisa ubunzima eluhlaza ngokuxhaphaza kweentyatyambo. Esi sityalo uthanda ukufuma ngokwaneleyo, ngoko akukho endawni kwimozulu ngokoma.
3. Kwezithole lwenziwa emva kokuba nokoyikiswa yeqabaka sele idlule. Umgama phakathi izithole - malunga 20-30 cm.
4. Umhlaba ngeenxa salvia kufuneka kusoloko cwaka hydrated, kungcono ukuthintela yaphuse ngaphandle eliphezulu umaleko womhlaba mulching.
5. Kweentyatyambo Salvia likhanya Uyaqala ngoJuni, xa ngexesha ukuthenwa zishwabene inflorescences ziya okwentyatyambo kude kube nguNovemba.
6. Le mbali kufuneka bondliwe rhoqo kwiiveki 4-6, okanye enze nasiphi na ukufika elide isichumiso for kweentyatyambo.

Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukuze Salvia - ukusuka degrees-8 ukuya kwezili-10 ebusuku kwaye ukusuka degrees 22 ukuya 26 emini. Kuba amaxabiso ezincinci okanye ezinkulu elinganeno isityalo. Izinambuzane ezithi zihlasele intyantyambo buthathaka: intothoviyane, amangolwane zesigcawu, iintwala, whiteflies, nayo kwimeko kwezifo kunokwenzeka zokulinywa ezingachanekanga: lobuxoki nangexoshomba, namhlwa kunye nabanye.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula salvia yakho, ngoko ekuqaleni kungcono ukuba bathenge iintlobo gqith entsha, ezahlukeneyo capriciousness, kwaye ubudala kwaye yavavanyelwa iintlobo eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. Umzekelo, mkhulu kwabasaqalayo Salvia yabengezela "carabiniere" ezikhankanywe ngasentla okanye umntu omthandayo omnye iintlobo ezininzi "Ebomvu".

Le mbewu sukuba luhlwayelwa emhlabeni kwindawo abasimiselweyo ebusika, intwasahlobo ukusasaza ngokusebenzisa izithole okanye izithole lwahluma, izityalo self-elinywayo nayo kunokwenzeka.

Kuba izithole ekupheleni imbewu vyseyte Februwari shkolku xa aqandusele waza wenza iimillimitha ezimbalwa, raspikiruyte ngeembiza-10 cm ububanzi. Tyala izityalo kunye nelo liphezulu umbala elanga xa udlula ingozi kuneqabaka (ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni-phakathi kuJuni), etyelwe ekhanyayo. Kungenjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akhule kwizikhongozelo. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo kunokugcinwa de limisiweyo lanyakenye kwindawo epholileyo kodwa kuyabanda kwaye basasaze ningazicenti kunyaka ozayo.