Le sarcophagus ye iChernobyl amandla enyukliya - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya Isibindi liquidators

Le ntlekele, owenzeka ngo-Apreli 1986 kule iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, ubenibanga, yonke uluhlu kwamanyathelo yongxamiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwimitha aziyitwabululi ukuya kumgama ubuninzi kunye umonakalo kubantu abaninzi. Umsebenzi owenziwa ngabantu, singakwazi nesizathu lifike yobuqhawe, baza bona ngokwabo baye bafunda malunga ingozi sijinga phezu kwabo, kamva. A isimboli yesibindi le abahlanguli baba sarcophagus ye iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, ifakelwe ngaphezu amandla kakubi-lombutho yesine.

Xa iindaba uchazo olulungisiweyo lomsebenzi we ngelo xesha kusithiwa phezu reactor sesine eChernobyl, apho kwenzeke ingozi, kuye kuligquma okhethekileyo, nto leyo iquka iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, yona ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo ukusuka njongo ephambili yale ionizing radiation. Phantse nangoko, nabancedi kunye neenkokheli eziqhelekileyo baqala ukubiza i ikhusi kungekuphela nje sarcophagus ye iChernobyl amandla enyukliya.

Iifoto kunye namaxwebhu ixesha ibonisa ukuba lo msebenzi wenziwe phantse imini nobusuku, apho amashumi amawaka abasebenzi babandakanyekayo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala i ngakumbi yocingo enamandla ngesamente wayivalela iyunithi yesine ukusuka kwindawo engqonge sele yenziwe. Emva koko isisombululo eziphathekayo wangcwatywa yonke into eseleyo ngaphakathi ikhusi, kuquka iibhokisi yolawulo kwenkunkuma eqhumayo. Ngokumalunga eluphahleni, neendonga yokuqala top 27, imibhobho yesinyithi bakukhutshelwa, ezibe zibekwe sheets yenyuka. Zonke ezi imisebenzi zihamba kunye ukususwa lomhlaba ezingcolisekileyo kwaye ukhupha ingqushu. Le sarcophagus ye iChernobyl amandla enyukliya wayekulungele.

Ukususela kwixesha nokwamkelwa ikhomishini lobugcisa bala yokuhlala sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Lonke eli xesha lokuba ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ngokwe yinyosi elindile, apho ukuhlola kuphela inqanaba radiation, kodwa amandla ngesakhiwo. Nangona ingqalelo kakhulu zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngoFebruwari 2013 iChernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus akakwazanga ukumelana nengcinezelo ezwi phezu kwakhe cover ikhephu elingqingqwa, yaye inxalenye inciphisiwe. Ngoko nangoko zonke iingxelo eendaba ehlabathini malunga isoyikiso kungcoliseko radiation kwamalungu enkulu eYurophu.

Noko ke, iinjineli phantse nangoko Ukrainian abo balinde khusi ngamandla yesine, wakhanyela inkcazelo malunga isisongelo kunokwenzeka. Ngokutsho kwabo, inxalenye enkulu ngesakhiwo wahlala unjalo, kwaye uphahla lwendlu luwela phezu egumbini injini, apho inqanaba radiation ayidluli amaxabiso yokwakha. Enoba oko, baqala iintetho ngento efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe sarcophagus entsha iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, ukuze niyigcine yonke ngeengozi wokwenene ezinokubakho ziphantsi.

Enyanisweni, umsebenzi kulwakhiwo ikhusi omtsha waqalisa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa ke yenziwa kancinci kakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali kunye neemfuno eziphakamileyo zokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Okwangoku, isantya zomsebenzi ukususela oko kwazeka ukuba ubomi sarcophagus endala ayidluli iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ngoko ke, lo isakhiwo esitsha kufuneka ilunge ngo-2016.

Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus yaba lesikhumbuzo wokwenene inkalipho abantu abathatha inxaxheba ekuvalweni iziphumo ngozi, kodwa nkqu nezakhiwo inokuthenjwa kufuneka itshintshwe.