Phantse umbuzo-buciko: kutheni Peter 1 ibizwa Enkulu?

Isikhundla ezizodwa kaPetros phakathi kwezinye ngookumkani Russian kubonisa ubuncinane kukuba emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution kwinkumbulo zakhe baphathwa ngembeko ngokwaneleyo. Cities ezibizwa emva kwakhe (ngaphandle Petrograd) azifikelelwanga igama, i lesikhumbuzo "I Bronze abamahashe", ngokungafaniyo nezinye amangcwaba ookumkani, akazange waphoswa kwinqwanqwa njalo njalo - emininzi imizekelo. Kubonakala ukuba nkqu iiBolsheviks ingakumbi lwabacaphukisa, kutheni yaye kutheni-1 kaPetros igama Omkhulu; Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi izichaso nomsindo kubo mhlawumbi ayibangelwa.

LoLutsha of Peter 1 iye yaphela ekuseni - eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe waba yintloko de facto lukarhulumente enkulu. Ukususela amanyathelo okuqala yokumkani mfana wazibonakalisa nje iqela komsindo umyalelo omdala, naye akazange afune ukuba kuthathwa omncane ezinkulu okanye. Wayefuna amandla ngokupheleleyo, endleleni eya yena lowo unako kungekuphela nje ukutshabalalisa okanye yokungenelela neentshaba ezivulekileyo (ingakumbi kucinezele strelets imvukelo, ngokukhuthazwa yayo esidityanisiweyo isiqingatha-udade uyise, Princess Sofey Alekseevnoy), kodwa kwakhona ukuphumeza ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo onke amagosa aphakamileyo, kulilize ukuzama ekuqaleni gwenxa. Nokuba ke, xa kanye ekuqalekeni kobukumkani bakhe, ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze into yokuba umbuzo wokuba kutheni Peter 1 ubizwa ngokuba uKumkani Enkulu, ngoku waqonda ukuba phantse buciko. Ukungaphumeleli yeminyaka yokuqala wobukumkani bakhe - umzekelo, imfazwe asiphumelelanga kakhulu Turkey - ayizange imtyhafise uPeter Omkhulu, yaye emva kohambo olude amazwe amandla akhe ngamandla sele ufumene kumda wesangqa engundoqo isicelo yayo: ukudiliza Ushintsho engxamisekileyo ubudala yaye ngoko nangoko ngendlela yaseYurophu. Nangona kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, wayesazi Wayeqinisekile ukuba ngenye indlela urhulumente Russian umiselwe ukuba aqhubeke sibe emaphethelweni impucuko. Nje akuba iphumelele amalungelo abo asemthethweni etroneni, uPetros akafuni ukuba uma- isihloko wenkosi "bakhona Muscovite" njengoko udela kuthiwe baseRashiya eYurophu. Nzima, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kunene, yena, yebinzana yokomfuziselo imbongi AS Pushkin, "Russia waphakamisa kuye imilenze yakhe nemazi," ukubonisa ihlabathi oko eli lizwe kucingwa ukuba semi-zasendle ubunkokheli yokuluka kwaye sizimisele.

Elan, isikali ubukhalipha impumelelo inguqu - yiloo nto, yaye kutheni-1 kaPetros igama * uKhesare Omkhulu. Kuba iminyaka embalwa wakwazi ukungena eRashiya phakathi kweentlanga ezininzi ezinamandla zehlabathi, ukudala umkhosi ngokwesiseko esitsha nonamandla, ukwakha nawa enamandla, kakhulu ukuguqula amalungiselelo olawulo ukwenza utshintsho phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zikarhulumente. Ulawulo uPetros Enkulu akukho lingana kwimbali Russian kwezinga nobunzulu yotshintsho, yaye ukumkani omkhulu (ukususela 1721 - umlawuli wokuqala Russian) Ngokuqinisekileyo ngomnye babantu abaninzi abadumileyo kunye neguquguqukayo phakathi ngookumkani kuzo zonke iintlanga, nezizwe. Nditsho uluhlu elifutshane kakhulu impumelelo yakhe ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda isizathu sokuba Peter 1 ubizwa ngokuba ukumkani omkhulu. Uye wathola isihloko hayi kakhulu elide, kodwa ubomi balo bonke kakhulu eqaqambileyo, esisityebi neyobuchule.