Abemi bolwandle (isithombe). Abemi bengozi bolwandle. Fumana ukuba ulwandle luphi na ulwandle, ihahale kunye namadonphins

Le eliyimfihlo usoloko umtsalane kwaye ezitsala umntu. World Ocean ezinzulwini kudala ingqalelo indawo obufihlakeleyo iLeviyatan noNeptune. Amabali malunga iinyoka squid ubungakanani uthiwe kwanyanzeleka ukuba nciphisa oomatiloshe kakhulu onamava. abemi engaqhelekanga umdla yolwandle iya kuqwalaselwa yi kuthi kweli nqaku.

Siza kuthetha ngayo iintlanzi yingozi kwaye emangalisayo, kwakunye Anaki ezifana ookrebe and whales. Funda phambili, kwaye ihlabathi obufihlakeleyo kubemi ezinzulu-ulwandle iza kuya icaca ngakumbi kuwe.

eziphila elwandle

Umphezulu bamanzi akugubungelayo indawo omkhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Iinzulu kolwandle wonke zeza engaphezu kwewaka iimfihlelo zitsala izazinzulu kunye bamazwe. Namhlanje siyazi kuphela iqhezu izilwanyana eziphila kwikholam emanzini.

Kweli nqaku siza bachukumise ngokufutshane phezu iinyaniso ezininzi ezinomdla eziphila elwandle. Uya kufunda kutheni features nzulu-elwandle ngentonga lokuloba ebunzi kunye layita. Wena simazi iindidi ookrebe makaqonde ukuba iintlobo kuphela nje ezimbalwa yingozi ngokwenene abantu.

Kwakhona Abanye intlanzi yolwandle ziya kuqwalaselwa yi kuthi. Amafoto yezi zilwanyana angaqhelekanga isikhumbuza izilwanyana siyibambe kwamnandi movies Hollywood. Sekunjalo, le nto abemi yokwenene yolwandle kwi-langa uMhlaba.

Ngoko ke, uhambo lwethu luqala nge ngokutsha iintlobo ebulalayo iintlanzi elwandle kunye neelwandle.

abemi ulwandle Eyingozi

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zaselwandle. Phambi kokuba uthinte izilwanyana ezinkulu, ezifana dolphins, ookrebe neminenga, kufuneka abemi eyingozi yolwandle ziya kuqwalaselwa.

Oyena nobangela ukufa ukonakalisa Diver ityhefu kusinda, kungekhona kuhlaselwa kookrebe, njengoko oko kusenokubonakala ngathi.

Eyona esibulalayo kunokwenzeka ukuba igama iintlobo ezimbalwa iintlanzi. Le ntlanzi-ilitye, fugue, Jwarha fish (okanye intlanzi-ingonyama), stingray, eels Moray kunye barracuda. Eyokuqala ezintathu zinetyhefu kakhulu. Ulwelo eziqulathwe spikes inyathelo kubangela arhente luvo. Scat na ukubulala umntu wabetha ithambo okanye ikrele umsila ngoku xa ukunyathela kwifom zombane ummeli. Moray sisinkantazi kunye barracuda akanangozi, kodwa kungaba ukudida umlenze okanye isandla Diver kunye intlanzi ezincinci kubangele ukuba ukuzicenta. Ngaphandle uncedo olufanelekileyo umntu udla akuthethi asinde.

Kwakhona ingozi okhethekileyo ihleli, nasezimfanteni zeengxondorha emazantsi kunye izihloko lisiza. Kuyinto ekhaya nentlanzi kuphela okhankanywe apha ngasentla, kodwa intlanzi yoonomadudwane, lionfish, kunye synanceia puffer. Ezi zilwanyana azinabungozi, kwaye eyokuqala abayi kuhlaselwa. Ke yona ingqumbo esithutha kunokwenzeka ngenxa touch ukungakhathali. Inyaniso ukuba ingabonakali kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka landscape ezingqonge. Ngenxa yale nto kucetyiswa iefa ukudada ngababini okanye amaqela, kodwa hayi yedwa. Kwimeko ngezimvo ngesiquphe ezempilo kunye isitofu kufuneka ngoko nangoko ivuke kumphezulu uze ufune iingcebiso zonyango.

Kwinqaku uya kubona iifoto eziphila elwandle. Oku kuya kuba Anaki kunye UDema, Abalobi engaqhelekanga kunye nakwiintlanzi brawn.

ookrebe

Abemi kakhulu eyingozi kweelwandle - ukrebe. Iinzululwazi namhlanje ineendidi ngaphezulu kwe amane anamashumi mahlanu. Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa kuncinane kakhulu ke abameli zezi ezizingelayo. Umzekelo, kufuphi nonxweme Colombia kunye Venezuela uhlala shark nzulu Etmopterus perryi, ubude yakhe iisentimitha malunga namashumi amabini.

Uhlobo olukhulu na ukrebe, nto leyo ukufikelela kwiimitha amabini ubude. Ngokungafaniyo extinct Megalodon, ayikho nomzingeli. ukutya iquka squid, intlanzi encinane kunye nezilwanyana.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukrebe akakho uphawu esinyini fish qubha. Kule meko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliswa ngendlela yaso. Umzekelo, isanti ukrebe ngokuya umoya esiswini kunye nokudala umzimba kufana engekhoyo. lwesinye Uninzi endaweni yokusebenzisa esibindini. Apho, hydrogen oqokelela squalene, leyo ngokwaneleyo kulula.

Ukongeza, ookrebe amathambo ukukhanya kakhulu kwaye intlala. Oku uyazifezekisa ukubagcina cala. Abanye idaliwe ngenxa kwintshukumo rhoqo. Ngoko ke, inkoliso iintlobo Intwana yobuthongo kakhulu.

Abantu badla ukubuza ukuba yintoni ukrebe kuLwandle Black ihlasela abantu. Impendulo elula. Kule ichibi kukho ezimbini kuphela iintlobo - nezihlahla dogfish (nezingerhwexu nengwane dogfish) kunye stsillium (cat). Zombini ezi ntlobo lukhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo.

Bayakwazi ukuhlangabezana ubuso-ngobuso iefa kuphela, kodwa ke kuvela ingozi kuphela xa uzama ukubamba ngezandla katrana. Kuye ameva ezinetyhefu apha esikhumbeni. Abayi kuhlasela, kuba abantu abaninzi kubo. Ubude yezi ntlobo isusela mayelana yeemitha.

Apho yeelwandle ookrebe

Olu lwazi akuyiphazamisi nabo, eza kuhambela kwelinye. Abakhenkethi asoloko enomdla lo mbuzo, apho yeelwandle ookrebe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le uchulumanco kubangelwa inkxalabo ukhuseleko lwabo. Enyanisweni, nokuhlaselwa ukrebe wobuntu - sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo.

Iinkcukacha-manani zithi iintlobo nje ezimbalwa ookrebe ukuhlasela abantu. Kwaye isizathu idla ukuba ntlanzi ningaqondi, ngubani phambi kwakhe. Enyanisweni, inyama yabantu awusebenzi iimveliso ezikhethiweyo kulo irhamncwa. Studies bathi, Oluma oko, ukrebe ngokuqhelekileyo wamtshicela umva, kuba akukho awusebenzi vysokozhirnoy ukutya yena idinga.

Ngoko ke, wobeka phi iilwandle ube yindawo ezidla ezinobungozi? Le uninzi oluse yelo ngqo elwandle. Umzekelo, uLwandle Olubomvu, kulwandle basempumalanga Ekude kunye nabanye.

Eyona esiyingozi ezine kuphela uhlobo lookrebe - whitetip, ingwe, roundnose namhlophe. Le yokugqibela ezimbini luyingozi kakhulu. omhlophe - enye amarhamncwa zinamandla. Kusuke kuvakale nethontsi legazi kumgama ozikilometa ezintlanu kwaye ungena ukuya kwixhoba. Konke oku kungenxa umbala ethile, lwenza ukuba ingabonakali kumphezulu.

Ghana, Tanzania kunye neMozambique, Ngokwezibalo unofficial zigqalwa bakumazwe asele yingozi ngokwemiqathango ukuhlaselwa shark. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, ezi ziquka Brazil, Australia nase-New Zealand, i-USA naseMzantsi Afrika.

Xa kwiMeditera, iintlobo ezininzi yingozi whitetip langoku kunye tiger shark. Ezi iintlanzi ukudada kude bolwandle eLwandle oluBomvu. North Sea kunye noLwandle Olumnyama kuLwandle Azov, ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngokwemiqathango zokuhlaselwa abantu ookrebe.

uhlobo whale

Uninzi abemi enkulu yolwandle - ndiyingwenya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona ubukhulu yawo encomekayo, yaye abemi abaninzi ngokwaneleyo ezinye iintlobo ngokwaneleyo bafunda izilwanyana. ngonyaka ngamnye zenzeka ukufunyanwa esingalindelekanga odolo ezintsha okanye imikhwa ethile.

Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi wazi malunga asibhozo iintlobo whales. Kubafundi Ngokungathabuzekiyo kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba isizalwane abakhulu esiyimamali yi nemvubu. Ukongeza, ekuqaleni iminenga baphila kumhlaba yaye ukulucanda neempuphu. Abaphandi bathi ngukhokho ezi ngxilimbela amanzi aya phantsi malunga amahlanu ezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Izazi bahlule iinkampani ezintathu iintlanzi - unamazinyo, ikhamisile, kwaye ngoku neminenga yamandulo extinct. Iqela lokuqala ibandakanya zonke iintlobo dolphins, iminenga sperm porpoises. They are ezidla. Badla izilwanyana, iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo zaselwandle ezifana zamanzi yezimvu.

iminenga ikhamisile, ngokungafaniyo kobokuqala, musa ukuba amazinyo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba ibekwe kwi plate emlonyeni, eyaziwa ngcono phantsi kwegama "ikhamisile". Ngale esanyisayo yokwakha sisondela emanzini intlanzi encinane okanye ezincinane. Ukutya ecociweyo phandle, kwaye ulwelo betekisi ngalo umngxuma uhlobo lomthombo odumileyo.

Esi silwanyana omkhulu. I inkulu ikhamisile yi umnenga blue. ubunzima bayo efikelela ikhulu neetoni amathandathu, kwaye ubude - mathathu anamihlanu eemitha. abaphandi Total ineendidi ezilishumi. iminenga Le blue, ongwevu, nenomlanga, mnenga, kumazantsi kunye bowhead, sei, iminenga fin kunye ohlobo ezimbini.

Njengoko ubona, ulwandle kunye nabemi bayo babe iimfihlelo ezininzi umdla. Makhe sibone, akazange ifumaneka phi ezi ngxilimbela.

Apho yeelwandle zifumaneka iminenga

Oomatiloshe bathi unjengengwenya elwandle - ifana indlovu evenkileni China. Kuba ezi ngxilimbela zikholisa ukuba uyihlole ezinzulwini kolwandle. Kuphela kuyenzeka zivela elwandle emhlabeni, ukuzithengela ukungena abekelwe kwaye inter-siqithi.
Usapho iminenga, ezifana iminenga mnenga, nemisonto emsi, fin, minke kunye sei iminenga, bakhetha ukuhlala elwandle ze ezinezinga wasentla. Isizathu soku yokuziphatha kukuba emanzini olusemazantsi ngakumbi, ebambelela kubo amakhalane kunye remora.

Umzekelo, iintwala iminenga kunokubangela izilonda izilonda emzimbeni ezi yamaRefa.
Phakathi iminenga ke abantu ukhankanywe - abemi zixhaphakileyo kweelwandle.

Igama amanzi apho ukudada, ezi zilandelayo: White, Barents, eGreenland, Norwegian Sea kunye Baffin Island kwi-Atlantic Ocean kunye Chukchi - kwi-Pacific Ocean.

Umnenga blue yaziwa ukuza kuthi ga kwi-ntlobo ezine. Angasentla nangasezantsi kweentlobo baphila kulwandle ezibandayo zifaka ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye pygmy kunye Indian zithanda ukuphila ezinezinga emvula. Ngenxa umdla ekhethekileyo Whaling eli zezilwanyana phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuba phantse itshatyalaliswa. Ngo-1982 waqalisa ukwazisa ugunyaziso lomiselo. Namhlanje kukho malunga namawaka alishumi ngabantu ehlabathini.

Ngenxa yoko, iminenga, ezifana dolphins, iifoto eziza kwenziwa kamva, zifumaneka kuzo zonke elwandle behlabathi kunye neelwandle aseludinini. Xa manzi emhlabeni ezifana lweMeditera ulwandle olubomvu, ukuba abathanga ukuqubha engqondweni ukunqongophala ubunzulu kunye nokunqongophala kokutya efanelekileyo.

iintlobo dolphins

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ethandwa yaye enobuntu izidalwa elwandle oluntu dolphins. Iifoto kwezi ezincancisayo baya kuqhutywa kamva.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga amane iintlobo. Elinanye kubo kumanzi Russian.

Ukuba uyahlula ezi zidalwa elwandle basekhefini, kuvela kwagqama umfanekiso umdla. Kukho kuhle, zingwevu, abamnyama, yaye Malaysian, irvadiyskie, mnenga kunye rough-unamazinyo ihlengesi. Kukho mnenga, dlinnoklyuvye, besklyuvye, brachycephalic kunye protodelfiny. Oku kuquka iminenga, iminenga ezincinane ezincinanana kunye dolphins bottlenose.

Ngokukodwa, oko kuwujonga zikhuthazwa kakhulu kwiincwadi kunye cinema. Nabemi Amathuba aphezulu with "eku xhulumaneni" Ilizwi ukukhumbula ummeli ezi zilwanyana.

Kodwa asingabo bonke dolphins - abemi yolwandle. Kukho iintlobo ezine lomlambo. Bona luphawulwa ngumbono olihlwempu sonar buthathaka. Ngoko ke, ezi ezanyisayo zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala.

Umzekelo, i-Amazon umlambo eku xhulumaneni inombala epinki kunye nezizwe Indian njengengcwele. ezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo nabo bahlala iGanges, imilambo yaseTshayina La Plata.

Ukuba sithethe imbonakalo yomzimba lesilwanyana, ilandelayo Kungaba liphathwe. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude kweemitha ezimbini, le amaphiko pectoral - malunga zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, kwaye back - up to iisentimitha asibhozo ubude.

Inani amazinyo dolphins ayikho ngokusisigxina. Kuyahluka nekhulu ukuya elinamanci mabini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kukho ngokwaneleyo nempahla emfutshane enizi ezi ezanyisayo, ukuya amawaka.

A ezimbalwa iinyaniso emangalisayo dolphins. ubuchopho zabo malunga namakhulu amathathu grams usinda ngaphezu kwabantu. Oku convolutions kabini. Bona bayakwazi novelwano, abo "Dictionary" uye phezulu ukuya elinesine lamawaka izandi ezahlukeneyo. Zesandla sonar (ukuqhelwaniswa) kunye nonxibelelwano.

Umntu usebenzisa la ezanyisayo ngoxolo (unyango qabane), kunye nomkhosi (angabonwa izigcayiseli, wempi ukulungiselela ii nkwili) iinjongo.

Apho yeelwandle zifumaneka dolphins

Zingaphi yolwandle ehlabathini, ngoko zokuhlala ezininzi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo dolphins. Kodwa koluhlu ayiphelelanga kwizigqeba manzi. Bahlala imilambo kunye kolwandle.

Iintlobo dolphins iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu yolwandle. Umzekelo, kwisibanzi ezibandayo emantla ubomi ekuthiwa-abameli "emantla". Ezi ziquka ukutya kunye narwhal, okanye ziwa elwandle.

I live yokuqala kwiindawo apho kungekho inshorensi ice ngokusisigxina. Abakwazi ukuba zingene ububanzi amanzi zibambene. Kule belugas zasebusika ezibandayo ziye emzantsi kuLwandle aseBalti okanye uLwandle of Japan. Kuyabonakala ukuba ezi zilwanyana ukuze ibe aphume umoya ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, ngoko musa liphele kakhulu. Njengokuba ukutya kwaye tsibela emoyeni njengoko nabazala esemazantsi. Ukuphefumla hole ilawula ukuba legqunyiwe uqweqwe lomkhenkce nokuba ngalo mzuzu ukuba uphefumlela ngaphakathi.

Narwhals zitshintshwe kakhulu iimeko wasentla. Izinyo apho ke ziye ngokuba zenqu uya akabaxwa nezinyo elinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo oko kwenziwe into eyindoda, kaninzi kwicala lasekhohlo, nangona kukho amabamba ezimbini.

Narwhal uphondo umthwalo umngxuma qhwa ukuba iimazi engaxhobanga kunye amathole nako nokuphefumla. Ngoko ke ukugcina imihlambi.

Noko ke, iintlobo zithandwa kakhulu esemazantsi. Iifoto kwezi ezincancisayo ukuba ezihonjiswe iilogo ezininzi, beluphindwe mveliso ezahlukeneyo. Abameli efudumeleyo kweelwandle dolphins obekade kwi umboniso, ukuba kuyanconywa abakhenkethi. Kwakhona, ezi zilwanyana zisetyenziselwa unyango.

Baya Izakufunyanwa nayiphi ulwandle ezinezinga epholileyo ukuya ikhweyitha. Kodwa edume kakhulu i-Atlantic bottlenose ihlengesi. Bafikelela neemitha ezine ubude, liyigqibele malunga neshumi elinesihlanu buziikhilogram iintlanzi ngosuku. abaqeqeshwe lula, non-silwe, phezu koko, friendly kakhulu.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi dolphins yolwandle ukusuka elwandle - enzulwini ngokuntywiliselwa kunye nesakhono ukuze aye ngaphandle mpilo elide.

Ihlabathi omlingo oLwandle Omnyama

Ngoku siza bachukumise phezu kwizilwanyana omnye kweelwandle ezininzi umdla iplanethi yethu. Yeyona Sea Black. It has a bobude ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, iikhilomitha-1150, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - 580 km. Ingakumbi ichibi gangqa ngaphezu koko ezingamakhulu amabini eemitha akuthethi ukuhlangabezana omnye ephilayo, ngaphandle lwegciwane anaerobic. Into yokuba ngokubhekele phaya ezantsi, amanzi kakhulu okroqiweyo emanzini.

Ngoko ke iintlanzi ezihlala kuLwandle Black, oomaleko phezulu mazikhethwe okanye kwithala apho iintlobo shark bagxila. Ezi ziquka gobies, flatfish kunye nabanye.

Izazi bathi kule umzimba ngamanzi omiweyo ziintlobo izihlandlo ezine ngaphantsi ezahlukileyo zezidalwa eziphilayo kunokuba kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kwezi, omnye iintlobo amathandathu zeentlanzi kuphela ikhulu. zezilwanyana Intlupheko kuchazwa nje kuphela isiqulatho eliphezulu emanzini, kodwa amanzi aphantsi etyuwa.

dragon Marine, ulwandle cat noonomadudwane intlanzi - iintlanzi kakhulu yingozi ezihlala kuLwandle Black. On ulusu kunye nomsila zabo kweziqu ezinobuhlungu, prickles namakhakakhaka. Kule ichibi iindidi ezimbini kuphela iintlobo ookrebe ukuba aveze usongo incinane ebantwini. It dogfish (nengwane dogfish) kunye shark cat, leyo, efana sword, maxa wambi ingene nge Bosporus.

Kwakhona kuLwandle Black kukho salmon, trout, anchovy, herring, Intlanzi kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi.

Eyona umdla enzulu iintlanzi zolwandle

Okulandelayo thina abemi ongaqhelekanga yolwandle ziza kufundwa. Zahluke ngebala, isakhiwo kunye indlela ukucinga ukuba utsalo kunye neendlela zokukhusela. Uya kumangaliswa kwi semvelo ngayo ngeso mda.

Palm ngokuqinisekileyo kuthatha monkfish enzulu. It is a irhamncwa ukuba uhlala kubunzulu enye enesiqingatha ukuya ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amaduna ngokutya igazi umzimba obhinqileyo. Zinelungelo ubukhulu malunga ezintlanu iisentimitha, lo gama ababhinqileyo ixabiso ukuya amathandathu anesihlanu ngeesentimitha nezinobunzima eekhilogram malunga namashumi amabini.

Eyona iphambili yale intlanzi a outgrowths ezikhethekileyo ebunzi kunye indlala ekupheleni. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana ngentonga lokuloba, apho naye ngokuba monkfish fish Angler. Iintsholongwane ngentsimbi nga kukhutshwe ukukhanya, yeyiphi intlanzi ezivelelayo-ukukhonza ukondliwa kulo irhamncwa.

Ubomi yesibini zaselwandle kuthiwa meshkoglot. Le ntlanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu. Kodwa uyakwazi kuginya ixhoba izihlandlo ezine ngaphezu kwam, yaye ukuya kalishumi nzima. amandla enjalo ifunyanwa ngenxa yokungabikho ezinemiphetho nokuba esiswini enkulu elastic.

Kanye ummeli sangaphambili eziphila elwandle, idini largemouth nga kuginya ngakumbi kunaye. Ezi nkcukacha kule ntlanzi kukuba entloko umlomo elikhulu isinye kwisithathu umzimba wakhe, abanye ifana sisinkantazi.

Kukho kwakhona kakhulu engaqhelekanga neentlanzi olunzulu-elwandle. Photo ungabona ngezantsi intlanzi-drop. Esi silwanyana sibi ngohlobo zejeli. Nangona isibakala sokuba inyama yayo ayinakutyiwa kwaye ifumaneka kuphela Australia, le ephilayo yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Abalobi babamba ngenxa zezikhumbozo.

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza kunye nawe, abafundi abathandekayo, wadibana kunye nabemi ezimbi kwaye iyingozi kweelwandle. Siza kufunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukileyo iminenga, ookrebe namahlengesi. Kananjalo wathetha ngendlela, yintoni lokuphakama kukho ithuba kubakhawulela, kungakanani na ezibulalayo, abanye abantu.