Le ndawo - yintoni na le nto? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "indawo yokuhlala"

Le ndawo - indawo phezu komhlaba okanye amanzi, nto leyo ethatha uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo, izilwanyana, iintlanzi. Kukho nkqu inzululwazi ukuba ufunda ukuvela, uphuhliso, ubukho kwimimandla - areology. ifuthe Human kwiplanethi yethu yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba sinako ngabom okanye ngempazamo ukutyhalwa, utshabalalise, kwaye maxa wambi ukudala indawo yokuhlala lweentlobo ezithile zezidalwa.

Imilo uluhlu

Xa isifundo uhlobo oluthile izazinzulu zoba imigca aya kwimaphu yokuhlala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda nokuqonda njani kwaye yintoni uhlobo ubomi. Fumana iintlobo ezimbini efanayo yokuhlala akwenzeki, ngaphandle ukushiywa xa iintlobo ezininzi atshixiwe kwi siqithi.

Areal - kumzobo emephini, nto leyo ethetha uhlobo umda yokuhlala. Kusenokuba oqinileyo, kwaphulwa ibe ziingceba eziliqela okanye iteyiphu, wolula ecaleni kweendonga zemilambo, ezintabeni misinga. Zokuhlala zibe ugalelwe, apha, umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo oki ukhule kakhulu kumbindi weRashiya nakwelasezantsi anaba emgceni.

Xa Uhlobo esizigubungeleyo kwiindawo ezinkulu, amazwekazi eziliqela, oko kuthiwa ezahlukahlukeneyo. eziphilayo Kudla oko ukungafuni sisinde kwimimandla zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, nande ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiintshaba abantu ukusika umva bawo ngaphantsi a zero.

Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu zinokwahluka imilo uluhlu. Ubushushu nokufuma zizinto ezimbi ngenxa iintlobo, kwaye iqala ukufa. uhlobo enjalo ibizwa amazwi, kufuneka indawo encinane kakhulu intsalela.

efana kakhulu zohlobo relict ezisoloko zikho ezikhona indawo yokuhlala encinane, kodwa siyathembisa.

abizwa

Ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, kwaye bafumane kwiinkalo imaphu, baye basungula ngamanani imveliso. Ngapha koko, ukuba indawo - kubhaliwe emhlabeni kakuhle, ingazeki indawo, ngoko umelwe ukuba wobude Latitude. Noko ke, iimeko zemozulu, kubalulekile ukuba zonke iintlobo eziphilayo, axhomekeke ukuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngoko ke, lo nokuhlelwa inani uluhlu iqulathe icandelo inkululeko - ubude kommandla ukusuka emantla, icandelo nasentshonalanga langasezantsi - ubude izowuni ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, icandelo ephakame - nkqo ezantsi.

ezinobukhulu kuyehla

Le ndawo eziphilayo - kuba yindawo iikhilomitha eziliqela square, nto leyo uhlale uhlobo oluthile isilwanyana okanye isityalo. Oku kuba yinxalenye komhlaba okanye amanzi, emi iperi km amakhulu eehektare. Ngaphantsi omnye zokuhlelwa, ezintlwini ahluka yisayizi ukusuka wengingqi elimxinwa jikelele.

Zincinane kwaye uthobekileyo yabo izilwanyana umhlaba. Oku ibe ziintili okanye, icala, uluhlu intaba, apho imozulu kunye iimpawu ezizodwa ukwakhiwa umhlaba liqulunqe uhlobo oluthile lwe-amangile, ayikho enye iphila. Kananjalo umzekelo omhle kule lebanga mqolomba lendawo elimxinwa. Izinto eziphilayo kwezi meko, ekuthiwa zikho, ezifana umhlaba beetle-Bryzgunov ubomi nasentshonalanga kuphela kwisithuba omnye okanye emibini abaseAfrika. Phantse zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane ukubhabha izezo zifumaneka.

Okulandelayo ngobukhulu ezi zokuhlala zendawo ngabo - subregional nezemimandla. Poliregionalny indawo labemi - kwintsimi odibanisa kumazwekazi ngamazwekazi eziliqela, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu, umzekelo lohlobo kunye yokulungisa a ptarmigan. Eziphila Asia ingqalelo poliregionalnymi. Emva lunokubakho zonke iintlobo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zokuhlala ezinjalo iimpawu ukuba izilwanyana zasemanzini, intlanzi, izityalo.

A indawo bezizwe - indawo leyo ethatha amazwekazi ubuncinane ezithathu. Loo ebanga, ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nezityalo nomgxobhozo, izilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nezinambuzane.

izibonelo kubhuqwa

Zokuhlala zezilwanyana nezityalo ifana kakhulu. Khumbula, kuba Qinisekisa ukuba uyayazi uhlobo lwesilwanyana uphila ngokukhululekileyo kuphela emaqeleni, kumathafa, umgxobhozo, isanti. uyazi endaweni yakhe, yintoni na ukutya, ngaba hide zivunywa. Xa emathafeni iintlobo ezinjalo hamsters, oonomatse emhlabeni, enkangala amaphela kunye nabanye. ILapland ngeplantain eqhubeka eyetundra nefubesi boreal ubomi uzingela ehlathini hlathi. Amaqondo kunokongezwa ngendlela yawo, ngokuqhelekileyo emifuleni okanye neentaba. Oku kubangelwa iimpawu zemozulu. izilwanyana ezininzi yomgxobhozo bahlala kwezi zokuhlala kunye angenawo ayikho enye indlela kodwa ukuhlala emlanjeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha umda uluhlu ivela njenge ngenxa abahlala kwamanye amazwe ngenxa uhlobo walo okhuphisanayo. Umzekelo, Sable, marten badla ubomi ecaleni kwenye, kodwa ummandla nommelwane, musa ukuhamba.

Izizathu kwimimandla umsantsa

uhlobo Natural yokuhlala - oku akuthethi indawo eqhubekayo, kukho kwakhona izikhewu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, oyena nobangela kwimimandla abana waba indoda. Kwamahlathi, amadama isixhobo, ekufunxeni yemigxobhozo, ukwakhiwa ephehla ugesi ngamanzi - konke oku kukhokelela ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye izinambuzane.

Kuyenzeka ukuba iimeko zemozulu akukho mahluko, kodwa indawo - kukwayinto entle umfanekiso-kwinkumbulo, leyo kumakishwa umda sendawo, kunzima ukuchaza. Yezizathu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu elidlulileyo, wahlulelana yedwa uhlobo, waqhubeka kwinkumbulo yakhe ukuba indawo ungumqobo yi yintlekele kuye. Umzekelo elula ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana zihlala kumacala omabini phambene Iintaba, kodwa ngokwabo abanalo ezi ntlobo. A negogo for wasezintabeni icala, wehlisa ukuphakama kwindawo ngokwahlukana iba. Uhlobo olufanayo ichamois ezikhoyo ezintabeni ezahlukeneyo.

imida Stability yokuhlala

IBorder, nangona ukuphawulwa kwimaphu, kodwa ungasoloko utshintsha. Mhlawumbi zokuhlala siqithi lecebo kuphela. Zonke ezinye iinguqu ngokutshintsha iimeko zemozulu. Xa nobusika obubandayo kunye amaxhama ice uqweqwe eziqinileyo baqala ukwandisa conversions zakho, yiya kwiindawo ezintsha zikhangela ukutya, kungenjalo baya kubulawa. Eger Wabalusa ukuba bahlale kuluhlu yayo.

Ngenxa yokuba okungaba zinyibilike kulengqele eyaphukileyo kanye kwindawo enye. Kulo mzekelo, omnye uhlobo ukuze buthathaka, kungekhona ukuba ixesha lokuqhubeka nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha, yaye iya endaweni enye. Found paleontologists kuphela ukuphikisana esinjalo. Sothi ndawo - oku ummandla oluzinzileyo indawo, kuba leyo ukuba balwe. Bonke abantu: "Ngaba ufuna ukuphila - bafunde spin!"