Isithuthuthu "Tsundap" - German legend motoproma

Kule mihla Company Zundapp bambalwa abantu bazi. Igama lomenzi kanye odumileyo kodwa ulibele. Noko ke, kwizangqa ezithile, ngesithuthuthu "Tsundap" nangoku kuthathwa lamandulo. ukufunyanwa kwakhe uninzi abo bamthandayo imbali kunye kweemoto elungileyo akhawunti ukuze iphupha kuphela.

Inqaku lethu luzinikele iimodeli edume lothutho Wehrmacht, uya kukunceda ukuzalisa umsantsa.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Kanye kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, inkampani yemveliso iye yavulwa eJamani. Abanikazi babeceba ukuzibandakanya ekwenziweni iifyuzi, iimbumbulu kunye nezahlulo nanceba kubo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ngaloo mihla. Production wayeyalelwe kulindeleke ukuba esikhulu. Kodwa ke wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela kwaye lombutho lwagqitywa kanye ngexesha ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Kucacile ukuba imfuno emthethweni yayisina ngesantya yingozi, ngoko kukho imfuneko ezinomlinganiselo kwangoko yemveliso shift iimfuno uxolo-ixesha.

Imifanekiso yokuqala

Abanikazi baye bagqiba ukuba umba kwezithuthi. salman Kuqala "Tsundap Z22» saqaliswa ngowe-1921. Yena iyahambelana kakhulu ngomoya ixesha. Ukusuka kwindawo yezobugcisa lwembono, nto ngesithuthuthu ebalulekileyo awayenzayo lingaphumi, Azitywine, kodwa wakwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuya ku-65 km / h, odlayo ngaxeshanye ngaphantsi kwe ilitha yepetroli. Kwaye yintoni enye efunekayo xa enengxaki? Kungekudala kumgca iye yandisa umfuziselo Z2G uye iiyantlukwano ezithile ukusuka kwase.

Ukususela ngo-1924, inkampani yaqala ukuvelisa izithuthuthu kunye drive chain (ngaphambi koko ibhanti), yaye ngowe-1927 waba umgca trikes imithwalo. Nokuba kuqala the Great Depression, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kakhulu kuqoqosho waseJamani, abenzi ezo nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha, drive ezintsha, ukwandisa umthamo imveliso kunye lezimali. indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa nkqubo wenkampani ejoliswe ekuphuculeni rhoqo kukuthembeka yokuthwala. I "Tsundap" Ndisoloko ukugcina amaxabiso abanyanisekileyo.

Ngayo negalelo kwimpumelelo kunye norhulumente ofanelekileyo, ucazululo rhoqo nemakethe kwimfuno yabathengi. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yeentlekele kwakukho ezintsha kwi umgca "Tsundap" - a K170 isithuthuthu, eyona eyongayo malokubaturny imbali yenkampani. Kunye ngeprojekthi yakhe kwimveliso lwasungulwa ekuveliseni izithuthuthu ezinkulu enzima kunye iinjini-stroke ezine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkampani wasayina isivumelwano sentsebenziswano kunye noogxa British. Umphumo waba nokukhululwa imifuziselo eziliqela kunye Motors "Python".

Isithuthuthu "Tsundap" imiphambili iMfazwe Yehlabathi II

1937 waba unyaka wenguquko kwimbali yenkampani. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isithuthuthu "Tsundap" kunye lakhelwe yaba amajoni Wehrmacht.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ingcamango usebenzisa iimo ukukhanya, izixhobo amathathu enamavili ukwandisa amajarha ukuhamba iye kakhulu umdla. Machine gun zixhonywe ukwesona wenqwelwana, kwafuneka ukuba enze umonakalo yotshaba. Isithuthuthu nako ukuwagqogqa apho, apho umatshini nje musa isombuluka, kunye neendleko zalo yokulondolozwa nokulungiswa engaphantsi ngokungenamlinganiselo.

Model KS 600, mayixhotyiswe umngxuma elijikelezayo, amavili interchangeable kunye injini boxer kwi 598 cubic metres yakhululwa ngo-1939. Le bhayisekile ehambela phantse onke amanqanaba e-Europe. Ukuba ngempumelelo uluphumelele uvavanyo lomlilo, akavumelanga into ethile utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izithuthi entsha - ngesithuthuthu isiJamani "Tsundap» KS 750. Waye kwaoko ngokwala kwakhe ukuya kulwa.

Ndibe ndingenamaqegu, ibilelo isithuthuthu eRashiya. Kodwa ngazo iindlela zethu ilize, amabali, amaqhalo kunye nemibongo. Yonke into eye yenzeka e-Europe, zixinge phantsi Udaka Russian. Ukuqhuba umlilo ejoliswe ukusuka enzima isithuthuthu kumatshini gun ekhwele phezu imigodi nje ngqiqweni. Kodwa crew waba lixhoba lula ukuba amajoni IsiRashiya ukuya trehlineykami. Ingcamango usebenzisa izithuthuthu kwi imisebenzi emkhosini ehlaziyiweyo. Kakade ke, ukurhoxiswa epheleleyo liphuma mbuzo, kodwa zenene Russian eyenzelwe izithuthuthu iindlela yaseYurophu wayedla ngokhuseleko kunye nokufezekisa zemisebenzi zokuthenga. ukusetyenziswa ngqo ngokulwa yehla kakhulu.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, umenzi wayeqhuba iqela lemisebenzi yokuphucula wembewu yabo. Ngokukodwa, imifanekiso kunye stroller zaphuhliswa drive ngaphambili-wheel. Ngo-1945, isabelo ka KS 750 ligqithe nkqu R75 (BMW).

Umfuziselo post-imfazwe

Ngexesha iziqhushumbisi zesityalo yaseJamani kabuhlungu yonakele. Izihlandlo ezininzi yathotyelwa ehlasela abantu abaphangi.

Ukuze ugcine thile inkampani, kwafuneka abanini ukusombulula imiba emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo. Ngowe-1947, umba pre-imfazwe liqale DB200, yaye kamva kweminyaka emibini waya zokuthutha izinto ezintsha - KS 601.

Lo mzi-mveliso waqala lemveliso "malokubaturok" elitsha ukukhanya, leyo yadibana kungekudala kunye ngezithuthuthu.

isiphelo elihle

Kule 80 yenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngesithuthuthu yokugqibela "Tsundap" wehla evela zokuthutha yenkampani. Le nkampani zawa yaye yathengwa yi-Chinese. Ngokupheleleyo "basela"-mveliso, bamthabathela eTshayina, apho izixhobo German kunye namhlanje wavelisa izithuthuthu Chinese.

Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lenkundla anokudlala usinga-ntle. Baba luloyiso kwi ngesithuthuthu nemidyarho apha 1984.

Imfuno namaxabiso

Namhlanje, abaninzi kwabo efuna ukuthenga isithuthuthu, "Tsundap", ixabiso oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa iimpawu zawo zobugcisa. Le bhayisekile edume nge emihle nkqu ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje loyilo - lwepaki. Inani leekopi zokusebenza ehlabathini lonke ayidluli ikhulu ambalwa. Bona omnye wabo kuba phezu zembali retrotehniki yokwakha club okanye museum abathandi. ixabiso ngesithuthuthu kuqala amawaka-50 eerandi.