Njengoko ptarmigan likhusela indlwane?

inxalenye West-mpuma yommandla Russia likhaya "iintaka 'ezifana zezilo, lo nesakhwatsha emhlophe.

Kuyinto intaka umyinge ubungakanani, enobunzima ngaphezulu kancinane nje esikiti. Kuxhomekeka nesakhwatsha sizini umbala owahlukileyo. Winter intaka emhlophe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuqala entlakohlaza kude kokwindla usiba umbala umbala emnyama.

Ebusika, iintaka uhlanganise i "pack" yaye "izihlwele 'ukuhlola kwindawo ekufuphi zikhangela ukutya. "Objects" ubusika ukutya ptarmigan ukhetha Amaqhina becala ezinde willow. Ezinamaphiko ziluma yokusindisa umntu iziqwenga eziphambili ubude elifutshane wabaginya kunye ibekwe phezu kwaso zamaqanda kwezondlo. Ukongeza, iintaka kufuneka prodelyvat ubuchule snowdrifts emihadini ngokunzulu "imigudu", ukufumana enjenje efihliweyo phantsi kwikhephu, elishiyekileyo namaqunube ekwindla imbewu yengca.

Summer ptarmigan na ufumana naziphi na iingxaki kunye efuna ukutya. Phakathi iinkonzo zayo yonke isibhakabhaka sezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo - namaqunube, iintyatyambo, amagqabi, amahlumelo kwetyholo.

Breaking livela pack nokupheleleyo partridges kwentwasahlobo zibe separate "intsapho" isibini. Ngaphambi koko, amadoda kutsala ikamva labo "iihafu yesibini" kusasa "misindo". Le umphunga eyakhiwe kwaye ixhobisa kuthatha indawo yokwakha, nto leyo iba into wokhuseleko sijongile ukuba obu ezinamaphiko "Umyeni."

Ptarmigan luthintele indlwane kwi indawo evulekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukubeka amaqanda abo phantsi kwamasebe banabileyo zemithi ephantsi, amatyholo, phantsi lutyhido.

Ukubeka amaqanda, ngokuqhelekileyo 7-10 iziqwenga (umphathi werekhodi ngokwemiqathango ekubekeni - nesakhwatsha ngamaqanda 15-25), ptarmigan uya yinkqubo ende kwaye ngokumangalisayo nomonde okuthatha. Imazi ayikho okomzuzwana angazishiyi indlwane malunga neeveki ezintathu. Yonke le, ukhuseleko nenkathalo "Umama" ngoxa isekelwe kwi "amagxa 'le into eyindoda. Ziphazamise uxolo ekuqhubekekeni inkqubo bafukanywe ungakwazi kuphela ezinkulu kakhulu "amandla majeure" iimeko, ezifana ezinkulu ezizingelayo okanye abazingeli. Ukuba 'utata wekhaya "akazange ukumelana noxanduva lwabo ukhuseleko, lo ptarmigan, esebenzisa amaqhinga efanayo engamadoda, kufutshane kangangoko kuvumela ukusondela utshaba, uze emva koko ijika acazulule, yabaleka yaya kwicala, ophazamisayo kwaye ukuphambukisa' ingozi" le wamatye.

amantshontsho lwamaJuda phantse nangoko "yima ngeenyawo zawo 'uze bafunde izakhono ukufumana ukutya. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, waba amaphiko ezinamandla ukuvumela enomoya ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kodwa ukulungele ukuba amantshontsho moya elide zisafuna ixesha.

Kukho umzuzu echukumisayo xa, kwimeko ukufa nesakhwatsha, inkunzi ngokwakhe uba "Umama" kwaye ithatha unonophelo wenzala. Uzeleyo ebudaleni lwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ngokutsho manani imizimba nembali yemvelo kukho ukwehla okukhulu kwinani partridges.

Ngokubanzi Russia, asebenzise imiqathango engqongqo ukunqanda umkhwa onjalo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba bazingele icula entwasahlobo ekuqaleni - ngexesha lokukhwela ngexesha iintaka kunye nophuhliso inzala. Bazingela nesakhwatsha abawuthobeli izohlwayo engqongqo ezifana emhlophe, umlomo ukudutyulwa apho kwezinye iingingqi luyasebenza wonke unyaka. Iinkalo wokuzingela zenziwa imisebenzi ukondla ubusika iintaka, yokufumana izinja kunye neekati, emakhaya ezizalayo icula - konke oku nayo inegalelo ulondolozo kunye nempumelelo okuzala lweentlobo.