Fujiyama - mlilo ngoku okanye extinct? Uphi na Mount iFuji? Yintoni nethala Mount iFuji na?

Fujiyama - lo mlilo, egqalwa omnye kakhulu zintle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Le ise emdeni eJapan, apho izithixo kangangeenkulungwane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli xesha lakalokunje kweli lizwe, nentaba uphawu lwesizwe engcwele. I-Japanese yamandulo babekholelwa ukuba le kulapho ahlala khona oothixo. Ngokuphathelele konke oku, akukho nto isimanga yokuba nomfanekiso walo ifumaneka kuphela kwi imifanekiso amaninzi neefoto, kodwa phezu yamaphepha Japanese yesizwe. Legend yokuba entabeni ukuya kwindawo tyaba ngokupheleleyo nje ngobunye ubusuku, nto leyo unobangela kwabakho inyikima.

Vulcan ongenasakhiwo Enkulu endlwini Hongu Sang - an ngamaShinto ebalulekileyo yonqulo. Ngo kwelinye lamagumbi yayo elishicilelwe lethu ixesha igcinwe donative afunyenwe yi Shogun kunyaka 1609. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugxininisa into yokuba oko kuqinisekiswa yi-Japanese yiNkundla Ephakamileyo namhlanje.

indawo

Mlilo Fujiyama kwimephu of Japan kungabonwa kwi kwisiqithi Honshu. Umgama ukusuka apha lale dolophu - Tokyo - malunga namashumi alithoba neekhilomitha ngendlela yasemzantsi-lasempuma. indawo yalo ngqo phezu kwindawo apho esemkhumbini nje ezintathu ziitectonic plates - kwiiPhilippines, North America nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Ke kaloku, malunga entabeni yiyo Japanese National Park, ekuthiwa Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Ukususela nayiphi na indawo kwi siqithi babone cone yakhe egudileyo. Indawo buncedisana mlilo Fujiyama elonyuliweyo izidanga-35 imizuzu 21 ekwizibanzi emntla 138 degrees imizuzu 43 East. indawo Special scenic eqhotyoshelweyo chain amachibi ezintlanu angqonge kweleentaba kwicala langasentla.

isimo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke zinokuphikiswa ukuba ubume kufuneka Fuji mlilo: extinct okanye esebenza ngayo? Kukho iimpikiswano ezininzi obuxhasa zombini imvume kunye yesibini, ngoko ke impendulo elula lo mbuzo ilula kakhulu. Ke kaloku, eJapan, ibizwa ngokuba mlilo esebenzayo, kungenzeka ogama dubulo iphantsi kakhulu.

Imilo, ubukhulu kunye nobudala

I intaba imilo i cone phantse ogqibeleleyo. Ukuphakama iNtaba iFuji mlilo kweemitha 3776. Kulo mba, ixesha elininzi kunzima ukubona phezulu zamafu. amagama athile bafanelwe umphandle kuloo mngxuma, elijongeka efana kakhulu imbali Lotus. zalo yayo kulo mzekelo ezi lwamawa ezinkulu, leyo igama njengoba abantu bendawo Yaksudo-Fuyo. Ngokubhekiselele ubukhulu yayo, yona ilingana malunga namakhulu amahlanu eemitha. Ngokutsho zophando ezininzi ngezakudala kunye lwezenzululwazi, nentaba a stratovolcano. lasungulwa wathabatha ekuqaleni kweminyaka malunga nekhulu lamawaka eyadlulayo. Le nkqubo yathatha ixesha elide yaye yaphela malunga namawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kwi kwithambeka lasentshona ekuthiwa-Big nakanjani. It ingqongwe ezahlukahlukeneyo izakhiwo zonqulo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Nanamhlanje, izazinzulu ezininzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukuphendula, ngokunxulumene apho Mount iFuji wabhaptizwa nje eli gama. Ukugweba yakhona mihla, i "Fuji" ngokoqobo lithetha nentabalala nobutyebi. Kwangaxeshanye, asimele silibale ukuba gama sele kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ngoko le ndlela alichanekanga ngokupheleleyo yaye, mhlawumbi, akukho umthwalo lokwenyaniso esemantiki. Abaphengululi abaninzi ibhekisela kwenye yemicimbi yemihla Japanese, kwinkulungwane yeshumi yomhla. Wawukhomba ukuba igama mlilo lithetha "ukungafi".

A wevangeli British (Yohane Batchelor) ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, wabeka phambili ingcamango yokuba igama elithi "Fujiyama" imvelaphi Ainu yaye libhekisela isithixo yomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, lo yolwimi odumileyo Japanese Kosuke kamva, wawancamisa ekuhleni kulo nguqulo. Uphando kule ndaba phantsi ndlela ngoku, kodwa ukuqonda engcolileyo nto.

Conquest of phezulu

Ukongeza, iFuji - mlilo ezitsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Idatha ngomhla wokuqala kuloyisa 663 ngonyaka. Emva koko ke entabeni likwazile sikhwele ukuba endela ongaziwayo. Ngokutsho manani, Ngoku apha ngonyaka etsala malunga nezigidi ezintlanu abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokomlinganiselo, omnye kwabalishumi kubo ekhwela umngxuma ngokwayo. kangakanani na malunga namakhulu amabini eemitha, nto leyo abuna- zifake umoya bonke abaye apha.

Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezikhokelela zonke ngabakhenkethi ukubenza ngqo ukuya ofaka umoya. Ulwazi olunomdla ezinxulumene kokonyuka mlilo, ngenxa yokuba phambi kokuba enjengokugwencela kokuba kuvunyelwa kuphela abantu. Oku kuye kwenzeka Mendy ubudala rule (1868-1912). Ukususela ngelo xesha uninzi loo itshintshile, kwaye ngoku abafazi babumba isininzi bahambi. Ananyuka niye entabeni kunokuba kwixesha ukususela nge-1 Julayi ukuya kwi-31 Agasti. Ngoku kucingwa kakhulu ekhuselekileyo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iinyanga top egubungele likhephu.

iqhuma

Amanani iqhuma lo mlilo lwenziwa ngaphezu elinambini iinkulungwane, ukuqalela kunyaka 781. Ngeli ixesha ngaphezulu okanye elide ngaphantsi amandla, noYaduwa, kwabhalwa ezintandathu kuphela.

Ekubeni dubulo yokugqibela enkulu sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-kwamakhulu amathathu. Yaqala ngoNovemba 24, 1707 yaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini. indlela Half ukusuka phezulu ukuya emazantsi entaba koko ndafumana mngxuma yesibini, ukusuka apho mlilo wavuleka kunye yomsi. Ummandla apho mlilo iNtaba iFuji, kwakunye uninzi lezitrato capital yaseJapan Tokyo zagutyungelwa ngokoqobo igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze luthuthu. Ibe nkulu zasesekondari, indawo eyaziwa ngokuba Heyzan, kuyabonakala namhlanje. ngaphezulu mlilo ezimbini ezinkulu kwenzeka ngo-800 no 864, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

IFuji Art Japanese

Iphulo likazwelonke lenkqubo vutshila Japan Mount iFuji lidla kweli ngokohlobo mlilo kunye amathambeka ezigqunywe likhephu kuloo mngxuma apho kukho wisp encinane yomsi. Le nkumbulo yokuqala ngawo ekuhlaleni umhla uncwadi emva kwinkulungwane yesibhozo. Kufuneka bakhumbula ukuba wawa ngeli xesha phantsi ngexesha umsebenzi walo mlilo. Eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke Fuji kwakunjalo enkosi nobuchule engravers Japanese, owayesebenza ngexesha loMlawuli Edo. Eyona uthandwayo zazo umsebenzi Hokusai ezifana "Views ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu iNtaba iFuji" yaye "One Hundred Imibono iNtaba iFuji".

Yinxalenye yale paka yesizwe

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, iNtaba iFuji yinxalenye yale paka yesizwe. On mathambeka uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana okuninzi iilebhile, osisilumkiso umlomo engqongqo ukukhululwa doti. Ngaphezu koko, wonke umzalwana phambi kokususa ifumana ngepakethi ezazisiya ukuqokelelwa wayo, ukuba ikhona, ukuba into eseleyo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho namnye ucinga ukuba kulihlazo ukuba negalelo umxholo amanqugwala Japanese ukwimeko ecocekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa eyiyo kwamathambeka nabo basebenza ezininzi kumagunjana oluzenzekelayo owomileyo.

ukhenketho

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Fujiyama - lo mlilo, leyo yeyona ezithandwayo kunye Umtsalane woKhanketho iphambili eJapan. Akumangalisi ke, uninzi lwabantu bakugqala ndawo intle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ukususela ngoJulayi, iinyanga zantathu, le ndawo amaziko zokuhlangula kunye kwindlu encinane entabeni e nokutshitshiswa kwee-abakhenkethi ndidiniwe kunye nabahambi. Ngeli xesha kukho kwakhona urhwebo ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimveliso ukutya neziselo.

Kwezi ezityhutyhayo ezintathu eligangathiweyo encotsheni yabalaselisa ezinkulu enye. On kulo amanqaku alishumi, ibiya ukuzonwabisa. Apha umnqobi enekona ngamnye ukunika wands ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngoqalo. Zinceda kakhulu xa ephakamisa. Ngaphezu koko, ngalinye kwizikhululo kwemisimelelo ukusebenzisa isitampu, nto leyo engqina ukuba yintoni ngokwenene umkhokeli woyisa eqongeni. Ukuze lula lift isiqingatha indlela (isiqendu wesihlanu) indlela ogangathiweyo.

ukubaluleka zenkolo kunye nezenkcubeko

EJapan, uninzi abemi bathi Shinto. Kuba bonke abalandeli le nkolo iFuji - mlilo engcwele. Abemi yamandulo lizwe baye bacinga ukuba umngxuma uthixo Eziko umlilo Ainu. Oku, ngokoluvo lwabo, yaye ingqalelo isizathu sokuba kwamathambeka zizele livithi nothuthu. Ke kaloku, ixesha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti, ixesha umsebenzi omkhulu alele nabasemzini abathembekileyo abafuna ukutyelela Indawo yayo engundoqo. Ngeli xesha, bonke ubusuku apha uhlala abantu ukuya ku amawaka amathathu, aba banokufumaneka ufuna ukubukela isibhakabhaka omkhulu yolwandle kunye ilanga ekuphumeni kwabo. Oluya entabeni zonke Japanese bakholelwa umsebenzi wabo engcwele.