Izisusa solwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov kwinoveli F. M. Dostoevskogo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

Sinento ezaziwa iincwadi Russian kwi intliziyo kwinoveli F. M. Dostoevskogo iya kuqwalaselwa. Izisusa solwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov, iimbono zakhe langoku indlela ezisisiseko ngumbulali ubomi beqhawe.

Dostoevsky, inoveli yakhe umfundi mihla

I inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ezenziwe kwikharityhulam yezikolo, yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi yenza ukuba bacinge malunga ingxaki yolwaphulo-mthetho. Oko kukhokelela ngumtyholwa? Yintoni ifuthe ngamnye, sinotyekelo ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngaba okusingqongileyo? Ngaba nematha ngokwayo ngaphakathi emntwini? On emininzi yale miba, unako ukufumana impendulo kwi imveliso, eyenziwe, Dostoevsky,

Raskolnikov - iqhawe yonke indlela ezidlulileyo ekuhlukunyezweni lwangaphakathi. Kodwa noveli ziya kuhluthwa nayiphi na intsingiselo ukuba nokubakho kuphela kwenzeka ntoni ingqondo fevered ye ngumbulali. Ixabiso le wobugcisa uncwadi elikhethekileyo ukuba abantu basoloko lisebenzisana kunye nabanye abantu.

Yintoni watyhala Raskolnikov on mthetho

Amaqhawe kwinoveli ngu Dostoevsky phendla ukuqonda kunye nobunzulu. Izisusa solwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov ayithethi phezu kobuso, njengoko kubonakala kwi ukufunda kuqala. ukufunda kuphela ngenyameko olucingisiswe ngokuqulathwe kwinoveli unika umfanekiso epheleleyo nokufuna hero. Musa ukuba sisiyatha, ofundileyo umfana kwanyanzeleka ukuba ntimfa waphila ndini. Kodwa iqulathe ingqolowa ububele kunye nobuntu. Yena Ubona ukuba abantu kubi kakhulu kunokuba abe zizityebi. Zihlala kubunewunewu.

Ndingawutshintsha na oko? Kutheni lonke uluntu wohlulwe abo banelungelo lokuba yonke into. Aba abantu bengabahloneli imigaqo yokuziphatha equlethwe phakathi kwabantu. Bona ukuba bakhonze abo bakude phezulu ngokomoya nangokuziphatha.

Yintoni oyena nobangela ulwaphulo Raskolnikov kaThixo

Le ukubulala --mthetho, ulwaphulo-eyoyikekayo nxamnye nabantu kunye noThixo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha imveliso uze ufumanise ukuba ziintoni iinjongo-mthetho Raskolnikov kaThixo. Ookubulala, abantu zibonakala ndimsulwa. Akayi kuba sisityebi, akukho mabango ukuba nantoni na apha kobu bomi. Oko: Umlinganiseli kobulungisa ebaluleke kakhulu ekucudiseni komntu ngumntu. UThixo wadala zonke ngokomfanekiso wakhe, kutheni kukho loo iyantlukwano eluntwini?

phantasmagoria

Subject Raskolnikov ekhoyo kwiphepha ngalinye kwimveliso. Xa ngenye indlela, kodwa ayikwazi njalo. Le umlinganiswa ophambili angaba amava ezibuhlungu, ibona amaphupha zokomfuziselo. La maphupha Dostoevsky kukhokelela ngokukodwa kwinoveli, ukugxininisa iqondo eliphezulu yentuthumbo, ndingaphumi Raskolnikov nkqu mathuba ngokufutshane ukulibala ezingalweni Morpheus.

Oko akubona phambi lokubulala? Rodion wazala inkwenkwe, phambi apho ukubetha ihashe ezibhityileyo. Animal uyafa. Raskolnikov uqhankqalazo, nokuchaza. Kodwa lo uxolo lokuqhankqalaza cwaka. Umbhali ubonisa abafundi bakhe ukuba Iqhawe ithemba, entliziyweni yakhe, kukho indawo nobubele novelwano.

Izisusa zolwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov ngayo iye ecacileyo. yonke ubomi babantu abahlelelekileyo Kwathi phambi mfana. Bonke bephela bagwetyelwe afe kade. Ezingonwabanga Sonia Marmeladov, Rodion usapho - ukuba ziyafana kakhulu ithemba labo. uthengisa Sonia ngenxa yokuba abazalwana noodade iqhekeza lesonka. udade Raskolnikov kukaThixo kuya ukuncama ubomi bakhe ngokutshata nendoda akazange uthando. Akazange ukucinga ngokwabo, iintlekele usapho. Kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili kuthatha kule meko?

Wagwazwa wabulawa ehasheni ephupheni evusa ngumbono eyoyikekayo ukuba wazalwa ezingqondweni fevered. Ithiyori yabanyulwa ebanyulileyo ucacisa iinjongo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho ka Raskolnikov, njengokuba yena enjalo 'inyule "kunye yahlula. Yena uzama ukubonisa ukuba ngokwenene kuyenzeka oku. Bonisa kuqala zonke kuye. Rodion neenjongo ezintle, ufuna ukunceda intsapho, akazange afune ukuba, kungekudala udade wayo Dunya phinda okumiselwe Sonia Marmeladov.

Izisusa solwaphulo-mthetho Raskolnikov icaciswe up, kodwa ukuba wazisa ulwaneliseko ofunekayo ukubulala? umbolekisi Old, ngokutsho umlinganiswa, ukuba ulusizana, zonke zihlikihlana njengoko ancamathelayo. njani umfazi siphila kwihlabathi. -Logic umoni kuyaqondakala. Kodwa nqanda Raskolnikov Lizaveta? Yaba yintoni ityala phambi umbulali yena idlwengulweyo kuye, ukuba wababoleka imali? Kodwa azahlulele ukufumana injongo engundoqo ulwaphulo Raskolnikov esithi: ukubuyisela ubulungisa nokunceda abo babathandayo.

Dostoevsky kuphela yenza isilumkiso ebalulekileyo kubafundi yenoveli. Enye ulwaphulo lungaquka enye. sele Abantu anqumleze umgca oko kuvumelekile, akulunganga ukuthatha ubomi bomnye.

Ngaba Raskolnikov walahlekelwa ifomu yakhe

Isenzo nabuntu ngaphandle Raskolnikov gu ibe irhamncwa eziqwengayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-bume yonke ngokwenene itshintsha ngenxa umbulali. Kodwa kusekho ilangatye ithemba losindiso. Ukubandezeleka, ekuhlukunyezweni, nesicelo isazela wamnyamezela ukuba abe ligorha umgxothwa ulilolo. Ngaphakathi Rodion eyaphukileyo. Amazwi afanelekileyo ukuze abe noxolo lwengqondo ukubethelela okulungileyo umphefumlo mthetho, Dostoevsky eyalela ummeli womthetho zithi umphandi Porfiry Petrovich. Yena unika ingcebiso Raskolnikov, ukuba uye waba yinto ebonakalayo, efana ilanga, abade, nobubele, ngokunika ukukhanya nemfudumalo kwabanye.

Yintoni oyena nobangela ulwaphulo Raskolnikov kaThixo? Enyanisweni, uTshawe weza ingcamango kobomi benene ngobubele nothando.

Ingaba unayo ukhethe Raskolnikov

Dostoevsky ityhila ibali icala benziwa iqhawe kwinoveli. Ibonisa uluntu ukufunda lonke ukuba umntu wenze isenzo esingekho mthethweni, awukwazi kuphila angohlwaywa. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali ithetha kwezinye iinkalo ubomi yokomoya yoluntu, iingxaki zawo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko. Yenza ukhetho Rodion Raskolnikov kweli meko okanye hayi kunzima ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukubulala, kungekhona abantu ebomini elanikwa kuThixo idima.

I inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ngumsebenzi yentanda nangokunzulu olusengqiqweni. Konke ochazwe umxholo, ibonakala zincomeka. Raskolnikov wathabatha kwindlela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Yinto ukuzikhethela. Wayekholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukunceda bona kuphela kodwa iintsapho zabo. hero utyiwa eliva ubunzima, kodwa hayi bonke abafundi baya kuvelana naye. Enye imiyalelo kaThixo athi: 'Uze ungabulali;' Kwaye ke ngeke ibe yimbi, kuba ubomi kanye kuphela ukunikwa umntu.

Yintoni na isiphumo iindlela mbulali

Indlela Raskolnikov ekubulaleni inzima kakhulu. Umfundi uya kubona iingcamango zakhe, ihlabathi wangaphakathi kunye namava nje. isenzo sakhe ngasinye sikhatshwa ukubuyela kuye. Amathandabuzo, imibuzo ukukwazi agwetywe ukungqina ukuba nguye bayibambe. Raskolnikov akafuni igazi, kodwa ukusondela ubande bababulala abafazi, ukuzama ukufihla ukusuka amangqina kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho bakhe. Kodwa ke obagwebelayo kwakhe ngokuthi ukuba umfazi omdala yaluphele.

Ingcamango "superman" akazange sasiza amaqhawe lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ukuba ube ngcono.