Le ncwadi malunga uhlobo into ke endonyula ukuba bafundele umntwana?

Incwadi yemvelo - le yenye yeendlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunceda abantwana bafunde kabanzi ihlabathi lethu, ukuba abafundise ukuba ukuthanda ilizwe labo ikhaya, kwakunye unokubenza sengqondo esihle kubazalwana bethu abancinane. ababhali Russian, owadala imisebenzi emangalisayo ngalo mbandela, nikelani ingqalelo kungekuphela kumzobo-mhlaba, kodwa kokuqulathwe yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko. Oku kungabangela kuluhlu enkulu amagama abo babhala ngendalo.

Iincwadi Nature: Abalobi

Kakade ke, ngowokuqala ukuza engqondweni kwi ukukhankanywa uhlobo efana ibali malunga nendalo, ukuba uMichael Prishvin uKonstantin Paustovsky. imisebenzi yabo ukuze abantwana ukuba bafunde esikolweni. kukho abo zenzelwe abafundi omncinane phakathi amabali aba babhali, nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ngaphandle phambi isixhobo kwabo imisebenzi ngakumbi kakhulu "abadala".

On the Nature kwaye babhala ngumbhali emangalisayo kwenkulungwane yama-20, Ivan Shmelev, ngubani kwanyanzeleka ukuba kwamanye amazwe aphesheya emva revolution. Ezincwadini zakhe uthando olungaka welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, ukuba abantu Russian ekufuneka ukuba nje ukufunda ukuze wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi yakhe kukho into yonqulo, yonke imihla engcwele, apho umbhali uchaza, njalo achukumisa abafundi uloyiko nemvo umanyano nabantu bakhe.

Enye Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye semvelo - Zhitkov Boris. Yena iyichaza ukuziphatha akumangalisi wezilwanyana, utshintsho kwindalo ukuba zenzeke kunye ukutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka.

Iincwadi ngendalo kunye nezilwanyana ezibhalwe ngababhali ezifana R. Pogodin, V. Aleshin, Ehrenburg I. Kule ezakudala bezinye iintlanga: George London, M.Tven etc ...

Uhlalutyo imisebenzi ethile

Awukwazi ukuthetha ngemisebenzi yoncwadi, ngaphandle kuhlalutywa kubo. imisebenzi phawu kule sihloko kukuba amabali amafutshane adityaniswa yonke le ncwadi. Izihloko zeencwadi ngendalo, zithanda ukuba elula nethafa, ngoko nangoko imisiwe mxholo uphambili msebenzi.

Prishvin, "Forest boss"

Olu uthotho amabali, leyo got igama sibonga ayo omnye wabo. Ingqokelela uwonke benamandla ingcinga jikelele: ingaba yinto umntu inkosi yehlathi? Prishvin ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho. Apha ebalini yokuqala, "Gossamer" umbalisi kubonakala ukuba umfundi njengomntu naye uyavumelana ezifihlakeleyo yakhe yehlathi. Wabona amawaka nethungelanayo ezincinane Wasolula ukusuka komnye umthi ukuya komnye. Xa waqonda ukuba le yindlela ukuya ukuze singabakhubekisi abo sele sibonile. Eli bali kuba ikakhulu ukufundisa intlonipho kwindalo, kwakunye namandla va ubuhle nomtsalane-bume engqongileyo. Ophambili kweli bali, egameni lakhe lo mbalisi kuba lingqina indlela andwebileyo umlilo boy iseti ukuya nentlaka emthini. Hero ukucima umlilo. A prankster - "umnini yasehlathini" - isifundo yaba sisingcikivo intombi yakhe Zina nengqiqo. Bonke abasebenzi abathathu kunye alinde phandle imvula phantsi komthi ukuthintela manzi. Umbalisi ithi ukuba akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu ndiphulaphule imvula ehlotyeni efudumeleyo ehlathini; kwaye umfundi ufuna ukunandipha imizuzwana ezinjalo.

"Yokugcina ilanga"

Oku mhlawumbi ncwadi idumileyo ngendalo. Prishvin wabhala yakhe ulwimi omhle kakhulu. Uzama ukutsala ingqalelo abafundi abaselula 'ukuba ubukhulu enkulu yendalo Russian, ukuba ngokusuk' entliziyweni yakhe. Amaqhawe sebali - abantwana ababini abaziinkedama Mitrasha kunye Nastya. Mitrasha njalo kululeka udade wayo. Uninzi isixelela ukuba uyise wakhe wamxelela yona. Prishvin ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha enkulu ehlathini. Unikela ingqalelo ngasinye berry amagqabi, yaye oku bali ezixabisekileyo.

K.Paustovsky, "tench Golden"

Kweli bali, bathi ethetha ngokuloba. Umbhali ngothando uchaza hambo kunye uyisemkhulu wakhe intlanzi: ukuba yabetha ngayo ihashe nangwevu, njengoko ehlabelela izagwityi kwi ezihlabayo ekuqaleni imvula ehlotyeni. Heroes akwazi ukubamba i tench esikhulu segolide, leyo ingumona bonke abahlali lali.

"Hare ezinyaweni '

Le yincwadi elungileyo kakhulu ngendalo. Ibali ngayo izilwanyana kunye nabantu angasebenzisana. Uyisemkhulu waya lokuzingela wadubula ebhekise nomvundla, kodwa ephosiweyo. Kwaye ngoko ke umlilo uqale ehlathini. Waqalisa ukubaleka kude umlilo, kodwa umlilo zanwenwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye sele nokufa bafumanana kuye. ngequbuliso wabona nomvundla, naye abasindileyo emlilweni. UTatomkhulu wayesazi ezixhamla izilwanyana, iphi na umlilo, waza wabaleka emva irhamncwa. Grey wakhokela uyisemkhulu emlilweni. Ibhokhwe le itshiswe ihamba kunye isisu. Uyisemkhulu kunye nomzukulwana wakhe Vanka wathabatha umvundla wezilwanyana, ukunyamekela kuye. Ngoko ke, wabuyisa yaye waqhubeka ukuhlala uyisemkhulu, kodwa zasendle kubhaliwe zikwaqhuba. Kwaye lezingela oneminyaka uziva ityala phambi, Msindisi wakhe, ngenxa yokuba wayedubula kwi.

Iincwadi malunga yasendle basoloko efundisayo. Banceda uchazele umntwana, apho okulungileyo nokubi apho, ukuba benze njani. ababhali Russian uyihlawule ingqalelo eyodwa nenkangeleko. Kakade ke, indawo oyithandayo - ihlathi. Ngapha koko, inxulunyaniswa Russia.

Ayizizo zonke incwadi malunga nohlobo ezi ziqulethe inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ngaye. A Umzekelo iphawulekayo - umsebenzi Jack eLondon "White Fang." It yenzelwe ukufunda kolutsha, kuzisa intlonipho nothando kwabo mbuna umntu.

J .. London "White Fang"

Dog nonyana wolf White Fang ekuqaleni wavuya kunene ukuba ndifumene ebantwini abamhlophe. Waqalisa ukuhlakulela nje inja impi. Kodwa ngenye imini, nempi yakhe ayithandayo nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uYesu akazange amanqaku ngenxa yokufelwa. ke, ukuba uthenge enye indoda emhlophe - Scott. White Fang incredulously sengqondo bakhe, kodwa emva koko ndikuqhelile. Scott wathabatha inja naye California, apho ekuqaleni isilwanyana yayingaqhelekanga. Efama ezolileyo ezolile. Kodwa ke Fang ebeqhele ngako, yena kanye usisindisile ngokufa komntu xa ezifumana ukulimala kakhulu. Kodwa isilwanyana elinwabileyo wachacha. Scott White Fang kubuyiselwe isimo sakhe kakuhle uthando nokuzinikela.

Ngoko ke, incwadi yendalo - oku nje indlela ukufunda izinto ezintsha malunga ihlabathi, kodwa ithuba elihle ukuphuhlisa ububele, imvo ubuhle, zonke iimpawu zomntu.