Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Le hero yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" sele isiqingatha ekhulwini elininzi mpikiswano kunye nohlolo zinokuphikiswa. Oku kungenxa umsebenzi ekumitheni yembono, leyo Liquka ophambili Rodion Raskolnikov. Unobangela woku-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe yakho kuba umfundi ukuba ucinge ngendima ubuntu kwimbali, malunga indlela kungaba yingozi phithi, egubungele lokuqonda koluntu.

Ngokusekelwe imibono bulumko urhano malunga superman kunye "ihlelo" Mnu, Rodion haunted, ukhathazekile yaye umbhali.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ ophambili

Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov kwinoveli zange kuvela ngokuzenzekelayo. It has AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezininzi eziphathekayo.

1. Ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe nobhala, umnatha, owayehlala eMoscow. Kanye uTshawe, yena wabulala mabhinqa mabini ezelwe ngezembe, uze emva koko wakhupha imali yabo kwizikhongozelo kunye ezixabisekileyo. Le ndaba yapapashwa umba lukaSeptemba iphephandaba "The Voice" kunyaka 1865.
2. EngumFrentshi uPierre François Lacenaire - umbulali ukuthethelela izenzo zabo owaba ukulwa ubulungisa.
3. Isihlobo-anti A neophyte Dostoevsky-Aron, kunye umbhali athi abe ilifa lakhe. Yena wayenza manga lamatikiti, leyo siyohlala ingcamango Raskolnikov of zophuculo kukhawuleziswa kwenziwe lula.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye i uNapoleon omkhulu, ogama siyijongileyo ibonakala kumaphepha kwinoveli. Kunye Pushkin Herman. Ayekholelwa ukuba ubuntu ngamandla umntu unelungelo ukubulala umntu omncinane yanto, ukuba kule Ayeza kungenelwa bonke abanye. Loo thiyori kukhokelwa ligorha inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya."

Ngoko ke, ingcamango noveli okuthethwa yokwenene, nemveliso ekuyileni ezinobuchule umbhali hayi kuphela.

'Akukho Ndawo ukuya'

Undoqo ekuqondeni isimo sengqondo lemo Dostoevsky kukuba ubukhulu becala inkcazelo St. Petersburg kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Uhlalutyo ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo nomfanekiso ayikho iluhlaza magingxigingxi, njengokuba yena badla, kunye namahlwempu, ukuvaleka, rhoqo sikuxinile buso isixeko - yiloo nto kubalulekile ukuba ngumbhali. Le nto yonke imihla ezingqonge Raskolnikov. ingcamango yakhe eya ivuthwa kwigumbi elincinane kancinane, apho ityala zonke iindwendwe, imfuneko yokuba athathe isibambiso okanye izinto ngaphantsi zexabiso, inkxalabo malunga nokutya - yenza iqhawe rhoqo uzive "ndihlazekile kakubi". Ingcamango Raskolnikov ngakumbi ziyomelela xa ebona ukuba nkqu iimeko okubi marmalade ophilileyo, ufunda ngomsebenzi wokumsiza ka Sony, okunyusileyo idini ngenxa usapho, ukhumbula imfuneko yokuba oodade ukuba ukutshata indoda esisityebi, ukuze, umzalwana oyintanda, wakwazi ukugqiba izifundo zakhe. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso 'mthubi "kwaye ebukekayo Petersburg ivula umfanekiso Raskolnikov kwinoveli" Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya. "

Endleleni eya ukubulala

umgubo amakhwenkwe yokuziphatha kunye uphendlo rhoqo iindlela kule meko kukhokelela naye amathuba ndahlukane engenamsebenzi xhegokazi mboleki-mali. Ingcamango yokuba ukufa wakhe wayeza kuba lulutho kubantu abaninzi abaye bangena banamatyala kwakhe, weva Raskolnikov yokucima ukoma.

Okulandelayo iza uthotho lweziganeko, ngakumbi ukuqinise kule ngcamango echanekileyo. Olu lwazi kunye Sonia Marmeladov. Ileta evela unina zokutshata kungekudala Duniasha. indawo ezimdaka intombazane kunxila kunye Svidrigailov kwi esikhulu.

Dostoevsky ngokuthe asakhulayo umfanekiso omtsha Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Rodion ngakumbi niyohlwaywa ukuchaneka isigqibo ngakumbi. Kwaba kuphela iphupha embi kunye nehashe ofayo ibonisa ukuba ixesha lonke umzabalazo kwenzeka umphefumlo hero. Nangona isibakala sokuba kanye isiphelo ebonakala ukhusela Raskolnikov benze ishishini lakhe "mkhulu" - le ncoko weva, kwaye kwangoko wakhwela ezandleni ngezembe, kwaye ibali kwigumbi engenanto endlwini yenkazana omdala, umphefumlo waloo mfana ndaqononondisa ze nazigqibo oko kwenzekayo.

Uphuhliso ingcamango ngamnye, unelungelo

Noko ke, isenzo Raskolnikov bukaThixo ayipheleli ukukhathalela 'ndihlazekile kakubi ". Ihlawulwe ngaphambi kwigumbi elincinane, kuxinana kwaye zimdaka kancinane, ingcamango yakhe nokungalungi osenziwayo ngakumbi.

Yena ibhekisa kwimbali yoluntu. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ukuziphatha yamanani ezifana kukaNapoleon ilk wakhe, ukhokela umfana ukuba bacinge malunga ukwahlulwa kwabantu zibe "esiqhelekileyo" yaye "isidalwa elizothe" yaye "ongaqhelekanga", "ilungelo lokuba."

Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ivela njenge. Le hero akakuboni kude ingcamango yabo yokuqala. Ke kaloku, ngokuba kwakhe akubangakho lokuhlangulwa enkulu eziliqela iindleko abasweleyo singabalulekanga endala umfazi ukubulala, uze ujonge imfundiso yabo practice. Ngubani na yena, Rodion Raskolnikov, okanye umntu lowo "unelungelo" "isidalwa ukungcangcazela '? Kwaye zonke ezinye izizathu isenzo ayikwazanga ukufihla engenangqondo iingcamango zakhe.

Oku kwalandelwa 'trial' ukuba ayesenako kuzigcina uTshawe kwaye awukhusele inyathelo esibulalayo, ukubulala ngokwayo, ukuzisola rhoqo, yandiswa iintlanganiso kunye umphandi Porfiry Petrovich, yaye, ekugqibeleni, umqaphela akabalulekanga yakhe.

Ngumfanekiso Raskolnikov kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" uthanda inzima. Kuba umbhali kwakubalulekile ukubonisa indlela kwakukho ekwahlulweni umphefumlo hero, xa kukho kwakunzima uphelayo phakathi siseko emibini malunga: uthando kunye nentiyo, okulungileyo nokubi, ubuhle kunye babi, etc ...

Ingcamango ezizinzululwazi kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa zokuziphatha nezengqondo of Raskolnikov oko kubonisa indlela ingcamango nokungalungi ukuba niwajikile nje uphuhliso kunye nomlinganiswa ekugqibeleni abakhokelayo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ububi, nokuba oko kwenziwa egameni okulungileyo; akanalo ilungelo lokuba khona - ingcamango yombhali ikhokela umfundi.

Le hero yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ethunyelwe entolongweni. Usadla kuphela indlela zokwazisela oko kwenziwa, kodwa kuthathwa ngokuthi zokuhlanjululwa yokuziphatha savuka uTshawe nangoku kunokwenzeka. A isohlwayo yokuziphatha okwenyaniso kuye ngumgubo ocoliweyo intsimbi olwabangelwa kwingqiqo ukuba angabi nako igqithe ngokwabo.

Ixabiso kwinoveli kunye nomfanekiso Raskolnikov

Ngokwemfanelo Dostoevsky enkulu, njengoko wazama ukubonisa ukuba uhlobo umphatha ngobukhosi umntu unokufumana ufifi kuphela wayo. Kule nkalo, i sigqibo ukuba sibhalwe ngenxa uhlahlelo umfanekiso Raskolnikov, kuyabonakala; naliphi ithiyori, kungakhathaliseki oko kugwetyelwa, kaninzi ujika ube namandla ngokupheleleyo nxamnye neengxaki zobomi.