Abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Oblomov" yi I. A. Goncharova. Abalinganiswa ezibini eziphambili ababhinqileyo kwinoveli

Le noveli obubalaseleyo sasimi phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX kwaye ngoko nangoko Classic. Igama ophambili laziwa. Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngelo xesha. I-ajenda yale ubomi zopolitiko eRussia ukupheliswa serfdom. Pushkin and Lermontov sele wadala Onegin kunye Pechorin - abantu chatha kuluntu Russian, abantu ngaphandle eshiya ngasemva, azafunyanelwa ndawo embalini no. Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, sikhokelwa ubuchule yakhe yokudala, enze umfanekiso an nokuba engenamsebenzi ngakumbi umntu - Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Uzisa ubuvila yobume umnini-mhlaba ukuya phezulu yingozi. Hayi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ufunde abanumzana, wakhuliswa kwinkulungwane XIX kwi isimbo bemveli - ukutyeshela nawuphi na umsebenzi! Iingqondo, umsebenzi umsebenzi Sasungulwa! Goncharov efanayo yaye yena ebutsheni bakhe bafumana Ndakhula efanayo, ngoko ndandisazi ntoni kwaye kufuneka ubhale njani ...

Ngomxholo wenqaku

Isifundo eli nqaku liza kuba ophambili - ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Thina bakuthanda yinto enye; ngobungcali udale ngumbhali kwinkqubo inoveli lwemifanekiso. "Oblomov" Goncharova, a iimpawu ezikhethiweyo ngempumelelo zobuso zabalinganiswa bakhe, ingcinga okuqhubekayo Russia UNikolai Dobrolyubov ubuso ebizwa "umqondiso amaxesha." Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, le ncwadi yabhalwa ngethuba le ukuvuseleleka lokuqonda yesizwe, phezu olwandulela inkululeko kuphuculo umlimi. Serfdom, le meko kudala-ugugile, ejikelezayo nje kuphele. Kwaye Roman Goncharova, ngubani incwadi loMlawuli Alexander II, uWele uMkhululi, ngokwenene zanegalelo ukurhoxiswa kwayo.

Ngomhla abalinganiswa kwinoveli

Kwincwadi amaqhawe encinane Ivan Alexandrovich. Oku kuvumela umbhali ukuba asondeze ekuhambeni kwinoveli, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ngamnye kubo. Kwaye Goncharov ngobuqili esebenzisa eyakhelwe nkqubo-le yakhe antipodes yemifanekiso: Stolz - Oblomov, uEliya - Pshenitsyna.

abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Oblomov" - plot-. Ekuqaleni, kwaba unina, ngoko ke isifundo kothando ophambili - Olga Ilinskaya, yaye ekugqibeleni, lo mfazi owaba umfazi wakhe kunye nabantu unyana wakhe Andryusha - Agatha Matveevna Pshenitsyna. Ngokwakhe iikulya Ilyich Oblomov - indoda isixando kakhulu kwaye egalelwe, ekhulisayo ubuvila lwabo nokuba rhoqo kwi Eyokuqiqa kwisixando sokwenziwa. Yena ngokwemvelo - eqhutywa. Ngoko ke, lonke ubomi bakhe njengoko iza kuhambelana ezimiselwe nabanye. Okunye asithathe - abafazi uvale kuye.

Imifanekiso kwabasetyhini. unina Oblomov

Yintoni esiyimbali iincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX ekudaleni Goncharov IA ( "Oblomov") abalinganiswa female? Sixelele ngakumbi ngabo.

Abulalayo kakhulu kwi ivuthwa Oblomov baphenjelelwa unina. Imfundo awayifumanayo kuye, ayila kwezentlalo kunye zezenzi, imkhathaze ebomini kujikelezwa umntu uxakeke kwihlabathi amaphupha. Ukuba umninindlu kwilali Oblomovka, unina Ili Ilicha ngokobuqu negalelo kwinkcazelo kukho izithethe sobuvila. Yinto umyalelo wakhe umntwana edlamkileyo ekrelekrele Ilyusha wabaleka nomntwana, ukubukela vigilantly kumfana akazange enze naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi.

abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Oblomov" luphawulwa, ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekubumbeni kwakhe njengomntu. Ngenxa yoko, umzekelo, impembelelo unina makhwenkwe lenyuka ukuba yonakalisa igosa Local lowo ungenaye nobuqili bezoshishino, kukuqhathwa nabakhohlisi, uluhlu ekufuneka kuqale nomphathi ilifa.

Olga Ilinskaya

Omnye umlinganiswa female - Olga Ilinskaya. Swii intliziyo Ili Oblomova ubuhle bayo, le ukungamkeleki nawuphi na coquetry, dissimilarity namanye amantombazana. Lo mlinganiswa ubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo umbhali Goncharov. abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Oblomov" afumaneka kuyo licandelo ezikhanya.

In Olga ngokulungelelanisiweyo Bahlala ingqondo, ubukrelekrele, elula kunye nokuziphatha evakalala. ubuntu bakhe - nto ezininzi. Mfazi umdla uncwadi, umculo. Yena ubona ubuhle bendalo. Ukuba nolwazi ngayo ukwenza eyayibonakala ingenakwenzeka: Ilyu Ilicha Baqhutywa isingqengqelo, qala ukunxibelelana nabantu kwaye bazame zisakha ubomi babo.

umhlolokazi Pshenitsyna

Kwisiqwenga senoveli umbhali usilele ukubhengeza ngaphandle kukho omnye umlinganiswa - Agafi Matveyevna Pshenitsyn, ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukuncedisana abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli. Oblomov limthanda ngokwenene. Agatha Matveevna - wahliwa yokwenene eziko: a elungileyo, nothando, nenkathalo. Ngaphezu koko, loo nto ixela ukuba idini ngenxa olu thando. Lo mfazi imvelaphi - kungekhona asebukhosini, ezifana kaEliya, oko - ukususela kwiklasi eliphakathi. Njengabantu abaninzi ngelo xesha, yena engafundanga.

Ingcamango ukudala umfanekiso Olga

Elias - imvelaphi ezindilekileyo, yena ukhangela evumelana kakhulu: ngandlel phezulu, kunye iimpawu rhoqo kunye iimilo zomzimba. It Ndaziswa Iley Ilichem umhlobo wabo Stolz. Olga ubutyebi ngathi ziphambene, Ili Oblomova, ke eyenyanyekayo indlela yokuphila kwakhe: livila ingxabano engenanto. Kuye uzibekele usukelo - Ilyu Ilicha ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukuphinda-ukufundisa kwakhe.

Le intombazana umfazi ofanelekileyo, abahlobo, abafazi ilungu nabo. Eliya, njengoko kuchasene unina kunye Pshenitsyn Oblomov, kukuthi, mihla, abalinganiswa esebenzayo ababhinqileyo omtsha kwinoveli. Oblomov ephambanisa intloko yakhe.

Olga besotted ngokupheleleyo ngenjongo - ukuphinda Ilyu Ilicha. Ibona oku umsebenzi wabo. Xa ngolwazi lwalo zombini ubomi nothando kwibhanki ezinkulu, umgca emsebenzini. Ngoko ke, umnqweno wabo olwamkelweyo - ukutshintsha Oblomov - kuthatha uthando, awudibanisi ukuba ubushushu bakhe. Kulo mzekelo, Olga yena uyavuma ukuba ngaphambili ukuba abo babathandayo, akazange akazange abonise okubonwa ebalulekileyo. Oblomov ukudida iinkalo ezintsha ulwalamano lwabo.

umgxeki yoncwadi Pisarev ebizwa uhlobo Olga - i "mfazi elizayo." Kuba azalwa kulo, kwelinye icala - Kakade, yaye kwelinye - badibanise kweziphilayo kweengcinga namanyathelo.

Nengqiqo uthando Olga

Ukuxambulisana njengoko kwi abstract, Olga awele umda oko kuvumelekile ngokumalunga ophambili. Uzama ukulawula Iley Oblomovym, nangokusebenzisa ukweyisela, impoxo. AmaGrike amandulo ngokuthi oku elithi uthando mfutshane olwamkelweyo "pragma". Ngoko ke, uthando ebambekayo Olga, njengoko sele sibonile, akakwazanga ukumelana neengxaki ka Oblomov. Kuye akazange anikwe imvakalelo efanayo lako!

Indima abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwi "Oblomov" inoveli enkulu Goncharov kaThixo. Uyavuma, hayi nokuba oliqhophololo negalelo Olgoy Ilinskoy, kwisiqwenga ncwadi uza kuphulukana ngomsonto obomvu.

Ngenxa yoko, Oblomov, unangoku wathi uthando lwakhe Olga ubuyela phantsi. Ngelo xesha abuyela indlela yakhe yesiqhelo. Wahlukana nayo, ukubhala ileta ndlelantle. Iikulya Ilyich liyaqonda ukuba ubomi boluntu, yena okusenza Olga - khange ivumelane kuye.

umfanekiso Olga ... kuphela xa imfundo wenza umnqweno wakhe kuphuhliswe ngakumbi? Lutho. Olu hlobo abafazi - iincwadi olululo Russian.

Makhe sihlolisise umzekelo lokuthelekisa. umfanekiso Olgi Ilinskoy kwinoveli Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov" Kuthi embhoxo Pushkin kaThixo Tatyana Larina. Ngemvelaphi amanene enye, imfundo, imbonakalo efanayo, nangobuciko. Noko ke, le ukufana iphela. Ukuba Tatiana uyakwazi kubizwa ngokuba 'mnene mphuphi, "ukuba Olga - self-ngokwaneleyo umntu, iyasebenza ezingenamandla. Le - isimilo, undoqo iqhawe umfazi. Ngaloo ndlela, abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli I. A. Goncharova, xa ikota nenkulungwane emva Pushkin, ngokwanda, babe ezahlukeneyo, ulungelelene Dynamics ekuphuhliseni uluntu Russian.

Oko Sahlukana Oblomov - ekugqibeleni. Ekugqibeleni Olga Ilinskaya uyakuqonda ukungavumelani yayo kunye okhethiweyo kwaye amagqabi Oblomov, esithi yena wayemthanda elizayo. Ibona ubomi kunye Iley Ilichem ngokuya kuba kwixesha elide ukwamkelwa kakubi sobabini, iqabane ngalinye omnye amaxabiso ebomini. Ngoko wakha ubomi bakhe ngendlela eyahlukileyo: siyatshata ngokuba umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko, Stolz. Noko ke, uEliya amandla nangaphezu indoda yakhe.

Ingongoma umdla imbono kule imvakalelo yabonisa Olga nokubhala umgxeki UNikolai Dobrolyubov. Ukholelwa ukuba uEliya badla ukukhetha namaqabane ngenxa yokuzingca, okt. Iinzuzo E. Personal. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwembono yakhe, ukuba Stolz ayeke amalungiselelo umdla yayo Mercantile, nilishiye libe Olga.

Simple qotho Pshenitsyna Agatha

Uthelekiso abalinganiswa ababini basetyhini inoveli Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov" iqala ukususela kwixesha athe abambana wakhe Olga, uye kwicala Vyborg ukubambelela umhlolokazi Pshenitsyn.

Ekuqaleni lo mhlolokazi indoda elahlekileyo-igosa waza washiywa kunye nabantwana ababini. Le umfazi omdala, akwaba ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ulonwabo entsatsheni cwaka. Yena ngelo xesha iyazazi Iley Oblomovym malunga emashumi mathathu. Agafya ayikho ezendeleyo ukuphuculwa yeengcungcu kule ingaphandle, nto leyo umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo Olgi Ilinskoy. Ngaphandle, luzele kwaye imhlophe ababemi. Kuye izandla ezinkulu iingalo ajikelezayo. Amehlo akhe grey - isipili komphefumlo - ilula-nye kunye kom-.

Eneneni, Agafya Matveyevna akanamdla nantoni kungafuni indlu. I cwaka kakhulu, akunamsebenzi nokuba bazame ukuphulaphula loo akanamdla ukuthetha. Noko ke, njengoko umnikazi, lo mfazi - onokuqonda konke kunye vseumeyuschaya. Xa bexoxa isihloko umdla kuye, umhlolokazi Pshenitsyna ngokungathi umlingo, ukuba ishishini-ezifana nekhawulezayo kakuhle kwaye lisisidenge.

Umfazi wayethanda Ile Ilichu ngoko nangoko xa efika kwibhunga Tarantyev kuyo - bahlala kwisithili Vyborg. umfanekiso wakhe obandulela kufutshane umphefumlo Oblomov, ngaphezu umfanekiso Olgi Ilinskoy. Yaba umfazi ukuba iyiyo njengomntwana, xa sifunda ubuhle liyana Militrisa Kirbitevne. Isibakala sokuba ophambili yenoveli, bobusana kwindalo, engaqondanga unqwenela ukuba ibe ngumkakhe, umama, wamnyamekela.

Ngemvelo yazo, Agatha Matveevna okulungileyo. Yena zayincedayo ukuze babo ababathandayo. It singabandakanyi zokuzonwabisa: Utyelelo yeqonga okanye ahambisane. Care: feed, uzinxibe, uncedo - baye ubomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, xa kwikhaya lakhe wabonakala iikulya Ilyich, waba into ukhathalelo yakhe.

Abalinganiswa ezibini eziphambili basetyhini inoveli Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov" - umntu ababini abafumana ezibonakala imvakalelo efanayo. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo uthando kakhulu- Olgi Ilinskoy, uthando Agafya Matveyevna Pshenitsyn iikulya Ilyich iipropati ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Olu thando ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokusuk 'entliziyweni, hayi engqondweni uphethe Ugcino. Umbhali isigqebelo efudumeleyo ithetha uthando Pshenitsyn ukuya Oblomov. Wathandana, ngaphandle ukucinga, ngathi 'ezibanjiswe efini ", indawo ebandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ukuthembeka Agafi Pshenitsyn

Nje kwenzeka iqondo eliphezulu ngokomoya ufikelela umlinganiswa abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo yenoveli I. A. Goncharova "Oblomov", yaye ngendlela umntu ongafundanga, lixesha Agafi Matveyevna.

Umhlolokazi Pshenitsyna, umfazi mthethweni Oblomov, iyazigatya umfundi ngengqibelelo yalo, ukunyaniseka. Ngokuba buyasuswa ubomi bakhe bentsapho into engundoqo - hayi inkalo eziphathekayo, kunye nesimo ngokunyanisekileyo. Loo owasetyhini ngokwenene luza kuba yakho mnye unembulaleko aze ngenxa yovuyo, kubutyebi kunye nendlala omthandayo. Ukuqinisekisa inkathalo efanelekileyo abagulayo Oblomov awathengise izinto zabo. Kwaye xa efumana ukuba umzalwana wakhe owayemele ukhohlisa eliphantsi kunye nomonakalo Ilyu Ilicha, ngoko waphula off bonke ubuhlobo nabo.

Emva kokufa Oblomov yena iphelelwa umdla ebomini. "Njengokuba ukuba umphefumlo ethatyathwe," - uthi ngaye. Ingaba na ingqiqo ophezulu?

Yintoni na - ukuthanda Agafya?

Agatha Pshenitsyna ucinga ungaziva uthando njengento yendalo, hayi ezinxulumene ingqondo. Yena wamthanda Ilyu Ilicha ngenxa yothando, hayi kuba iimpawu zayo. imvakalelo emazisa kungekhona ngenxa yokuzincama, t. E. Hayi nangona isibakala sokuba Oblomov ezayo iziphene.

Agatha wamthanda kanye njengoko umntu ekuqaleni ngokwalo entle. Olu hlobo lothando eRashiya ekuthiwa Christian (eyayisakubizwa ngokuba imvakalelo engakhange abe nokuvavanywa ngokwembono nengqiqo okanye kwentliziyo). Undoqo uthando lobuKristu luthando nje, ngokuba ubume boluntu yimvakalelo, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba omnye umntu - into lothando - bafanelwe into le. Agatha Pshenitsyna uyakuthanda ekondleni Oblomov. Ngokucacileyo ke, ukuze abethelele inyaniso uthando lwabo, Ivan Aleksandrovich lwaqaliswa episode inoveli xa Oblomov weza iphupho umama kamfi ubuhlobo bakhe bayasikelelwa ndawonye Agafia.

Izimvo uthando Olga Agafi

Indima abalinganiswa basetyhini inoveli Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov" ngaleyo zanciphisa, nokutyhilwa bulumko uthando umbhali-phantsi. Ukuba ufuna ukubona Olga e Ile Iliche le ndoda izama ukuphinda-ukufundisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko Agafya Matveyevna konke oku kuyimfuneko. Lyubov Ilinskoy - eli enyukayo ukuya ezifanelekileyo. Love Pshenitsyn - sikukhonze. Eneneni, omnye kunye nomnye, ukuba uthando kunye Oblomov, ngokwabo abafumana ngenyhek ngokomoya. Images ababhinqileyo ngo "Oblomov" inoveli Goncharov kaThixo - ubugcisa kakhulu kwaye ezizodwa. Enye Belinsky ukubo- Babaqhathanisele waphawula le mpawu Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov - "ibrashi omhle" ukubhala oonobumba ababhinqileyo. Akukho namnye abalinganiswa iincwadi Goncharovskiy aziphindwanga ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela. Bonke bephela unique, isithuba, ingakumbi.

isiphelo

I. A. Goncharov wayekwazi kuboniswe kwinoveli "Oblomov" umfanekiso abafazi ababini abahle ngokwenene. Kule wababonisa italente yakhe, ngokuqaphela, ukwazi ubomi. Woman ngenkuthalo zixhobisa ubomi, yaye umfazi - bekhaya. abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Oblomov" nezingqameneyo ixesha lethu. Iikulya Aleksandrovich, ngathi ngamazwi ngenene wemilingo, Babaqhathanisele utyhila iimpawu ngalinye kula balinganiswa. Ngenxa yoko, Olga Ilinskaya, kunye Agatha Pshenitsyna - abalinganiswa eboniswe umdali wayo kakuhle, ngamandla amakhulu zobugcisa imfundiso.

Akumangalisi, no-Olga, kunye Agatha, ngexesha kwisiqwenga ncwadi, akafunyanwa ngaphakathi. Ngamnye kubo ubomi kwaye isebenza kwindawo yazo. One -, inkxaso esebenzayo kunye uncedo olusebenzayo; enye - a ezimnandi, ikhaya, singazicingeli, zithanda ekupheleni. Nguwuphi na othanda ngakumbi? Yenza isigqibo ngokwakho.