Le mbono "ubuntu": Iindlela in Psychology

Le mbono "umntu" kukho iqela leendlela kwinzululwazi nasengqondweni.

Okokuqala, umntu ochazwe ngokwemiqathango iimfuneko zawo nezisusa ezenza isiqulatho eyodwa zehlabathi lobuqu. Igama elithi "igama," kule ngqiqo iquka iindlela odolwa ngamnye imifanekiso lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle engqondweni yomntu.

Okwesibini, indlela wena. Ngo-sikhokelo ingqiqo ka "umntu" itolikwa njenge inkqubo lweempawu ezizodwa - ezinzileyo yaye babonise iimpawu ngaphandle ubuntu. Bona ezivakaliswa izigwebo yabantu ngaye kunye izigwebo ngaye kwabanye abantu.

Okwesithathu, ingqikelelo lwezenhlalo yomntu ngamnye. Kule ndlela, kunikwa ingqwalasela ihlawulwe umsebenzi wayo eluntwini. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu na inkqubo elihle kwezentlalo, ukuyilwa imilinganiselo kunye nezithethe.

Okwesine, ingqikelelo "umntu" ubandakanya i "I 'esebenzayo njengesifundo indlela yonxulumano, izicwangciso, izakhiwo esemantiki nolwazi.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi nkqubo ziye zaphuhliswa iqela izikhokelo ezingundoqo:

1. Le mbono "ubuntu" - isiphetho lwentlalo, nto leyo equka konke okuye ukuncwasa umntu kwemvelo. Ngoko ke, akukho isegazini, kodwa sisiphumo sophuhliso zenkcubeko nezentlalo.

2. Ubuntu ngumntu na isikhundla ebomini, kwakheka ngenxa yomsebenzi abazi kunye kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubonisa inkululeko yokucinga, eziva iintlanganiso yoqobo kunye ezizodwa.

3. Ubuntu luhlobo ngokukodwa abantu, kusekwe indlela yonxulumano loluntu apho umntu aza kuba nako ukuba ukuqala umsebenzi. uphuhliso yawo yinkqubo ayithethi ngokungqalileyo idibana kunye intravital, iimpawu zendalo zomntu kwi isixhobo yakhe yemeko ezisingqongileyo.

4. Le mbono "umntu" lowo, uluntu yamasuntswana nengqondo olunye-self-yokulungelelanisa, nto leyo eye ngumsebenzi okhethekileyo. Sithetha malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe ngendlela ngamnye eminye yayo. Regulator ukuziphatha yayo iya enza ubuchule, umlinganiswa, zojoliso kunye nesimo sengqondo.

5. Ubuntu i inkqubo self-yokulungelelanisa, into ingqalelo kunye nomsebenzi leyo lisebenza ihlabathi bangaphandle, kunye naye. Ngenxa lasungulwa kukho "Mna", equka ukuzithemba, iimbono zabo, inkqubo self-uphuculo, ukukwazi self-mkhanya, nokuzeyisa kunye self-analysis.

Kodwa nayiphi na ingcamango yesazisi iquka ukuba kufuneka:

• bonwabela esebenzayo yokuphila nomnqweno ukuphumeza iinjongo;
• kukwazi ukwenza ukhetho kwimeko efana imfuneko;
• ukwazi ukuhlola ifuthe ukuphunyezwa izigqibo;
• ukuba aphendule ngenxa yezenzo yoluntu kunye ngokwawo;
• kudala orientation ixabiso zenkuthazo nesidingo isigaba;
• yokugcina ngayo izixhobo, iindlela kunye namacebo apho ukwazi kakuhle ukuziphatha yabo nabemi ngayo;
• ukuba inkululeko yokuzikhethela.

Xa bengqondo, kukho inani elikhulu seenzame ukutyhila engundoqo usembindini ubuntu. Ngenxa yoko, uphando kuye kwenziwe eziliqela izigqibo:

1. Ubuntu luquka inkqubo uphawu kwengqondo kunye neempawu ezivela lé yokuziphatha, ukuziphatha kunye nokuzeyisa ukuphucuka.

2. Le umbilini ongaphakathi yenziwe kwi ontogeny kunokuba emva kwexesha. Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukubunjwa yinxalenye i "Mna" - ngokuqhelekileyo elivisayo.

3. izazinzulu ezininzi uyavuma ukuba umntu akakwazi kwenzeke ngenxa yesenzo isixando ukusuka ngaphandle ngeli tyendyana lomfana. Yenzeka kuphela xa ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe.