Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya: iimeko kunye nezindlela zokuvelisa

Ama-Orchids - iintyatyambo zihle kwaye zingenangqondo. Kwiintsuku ezindala, kwi-specimen engaqhelekanga, abafundi bafaka isamba esilungileyo. Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya, abantu abaqhelekileyo babengazi. Ukuzaliswa kwezi ntshukumo ezinzima kwakumsebenzi onzima, ofuna ukutyalomali oluqinileyo, kwaye uthathwa njengolonwabo kwiimali-mali.

Imihla ishintshile: ezininzi iintlobo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo eziye zabonakala, zingathobeki kumxholo wazo, abantu baye bafunda ukusabalalisa i-orchids ngokwemveliso, kwaye amasebe eenentyantyambo anika izityalo ezininzi ezintle ngexabiso elithengiweyo.

Ziziphi i-orchids ezinokuhlala ngaphakathi

Ama-orchids akhula kuwo onke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeimozulu kunye neemeko zendalo. Ziquka iintlobo ezili-100 zeentlobo kunye neentlobo, kwaye kuphela inxalenye encinci yezityalo ezifanelekileyo ukugcina indawo.

Ukuze ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya kwaye yiyiphi imimiselo ekufuneka idale, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke bahlula ngamaqela amathathu:

• I-epiphytes - ikhula ngokusebenzisa ezinye izityalo njengenkxaso;
• I-Lithophyte - ikhula ngamatye ahlanganiswe ne-moss;
• Umhlaba - abo bakhula emhlabeni.

Kulo hlobo olufanayo, kukho i-epiphytic ne-lithophytic orchids.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ngayo yonke i-epiphytes, ngokusekelwe kwayo yakha iimbumba ezintle kakhulu kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu zembala ehlotshisiwe. Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchids ekhaya, nayiphina umhlalaphantsi angakwazi ukuqonda ukuba ukhetha enye yezilwanyana ezingenayo iimeko ezizodwa.

I-orchids elula kakhulu yokunyamekela ukuba i-startner ingakhula yile:

• Inkomo;
• I-Phalaenopsis kunye ne-hybrid yayo;
• Dendrobiums;
• I-Cymbidiums, kubandakanywa encinane;
• I-Otsindi kunye nezihlobo zohlobo lwakhe;
• Odontoglossum.

Ziyakwazi ukudibanisa kunye nomoya owomileyo, ukungabikho kokukhanya kunye nezinye iziphoso kumxholo.

Zibekwe kwifestile yeefestile kwiibhokhwe ezikhethekileyo okanye zisiwe kwiibhloko kunye neebhasikidi, ukufanisa izimo zokukhula kwendalo. Ama-Orchids adinga ukuthambisa ngokucokisekileyo, i-substrate ekhethekileyo kunye nezichumisi ezikhethekileyo zamanzi. Ekuthunjweni, iintyatyambo zikhula kakuhle, kwaye ama-2-3 amawaka athobisa ngeentyantyambo ezide.

Ukuzaliswa: ukwahlula, ukuhluma

Indlela elula yokuzalisa ukuqokelela kukuya kusitolo esiseduze. Kukho unokukhetha isityalo esinokuphuhliswa kakuhle kunye namaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo, ukuvavanya imeko yeengcambu zawo kunye nokukhanya kobala.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya ukusuka kwisityalo esele sisekhona? Oku kunokwenziwa ngohlulo, ukusika, abantwana kunye nembewu.

Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuvelisa ikopi yokuhlala endlwini ezindleleni ezimbini zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanqaku amaninzi:

• Kule njongo, kuphela isityalo esipheleleyo esinempilo kunye esinamandla.
• Enye inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlula okanye ukutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukunisela nokunyusa, ukubeka ukukhanya, kodwa kungekhona indawo enelanga, ukufefa ngexesha.
• Kuyimfuneko ukukhubaza izixhobo.
• Zonke iinqununu kunye namanxeba ziphathwa ngamathambo (zelenok, sinamon).

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuzaliswa ngumhla wokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid yomntwana

Kwi-dendrobiums, iintsana zenziwa ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kohambo lokunyamekela, i-phalaenopsis iyabanika xa ilahlekelwa ukukhula kwayo. Ezinye iimpawu zisoloko zinika iintsana kwi-peduncles: oku kuyimpawu zabo zofuzo.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kweembonakalo zabantwana kwisityalo kuze kube yilapho ukuhlukana kwabo kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3, ngeli xesha bavelisa amaqabunga ama-3-4, kwaye iingcambu zimele zikhule ngo-3-4 cm. Ukuba abahlulekiyo, ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuya kupheliswa, kwaye iingcambu ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Izityalo ezincinci zingaqhakaza, ngeli xesha, ukuhlukana kwabo akuvelanga.

Orchid kwiMbewu

Enye indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya kukuhlwayela imbewu. Le ndlela inzima kunabo bonke, kwaye ixabisa. Kubalulekile ukuthenga into ekhethekileyo, ugcine ubumpofu kwaye ube nesineke. Imbewu encinci ifakwa kwi-medium medium and sprout emva kweenyanga eziliqela. Iigrifu zincinci, kwaye ngaphambi kokutsalwa, kufuneka ulinde iminyaka emibini. Baya kuba neentyatyambo kuphela kwiminyaka emi-3-5, kwaye i-orchia Venus isihlangu sinokuqala ukukhupha iifama kwiminyaka eyi-10.