Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "lidume" Ostrovsky

Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem ekuthethwa ebalulekileyo nokungamandla ingakumbi ngelo xesha, ingxaki isidima sobuntu. Xa drama "Ukuna" iingxoxo kuba abakholwayo hlobo, loo nto ikholisa kakhulu. Umbhali uthi umdlalo wakhe Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukuba imiba ephakanyiswe kuyo, qhubeka ukubangela iminyaka emininzi kunye sizukulwana. Ukuze kulungiswe le idrama, ukufunda ayo, ukuhlalutya, kunye nomdla kulo kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Kwi-imi- 50-60 ngenkulungwane ye-19, ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ababhali kunye iimbongi arhola ezi zihloko zintathu zilandelayo: ukuvela sezikhundla ezahlukeneyo nezazi, serfdom kunye Indawo yamakhosikazi kuluntu kunye nosapho. Ukongezelela, kwakukho omnye umxholo - yeetawuli imali, nguzwilakhe nakwinkqubo wegunya phakathi iklasi zabarhwebi, ingcinezelo phantsi apho onke amalungu entsapho, ingakumbi amabhinqa. A. N. Ostrovsky kwidrama yakhe "Ukuna" ukubeka Ukuthethisa umsebenzi nguzwilakhe yokomoya kunye nezoqoqosho ebizwa ngokuba "ubukumkani emnyama".

Ngubani na kuqwalaselwa umphathi nesidima somntu?

Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "Ukuna" - eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo msebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mdlalo bambalwa kakhulu abalinganiswa, leyo kuba bathi: ". Lo uyindoda eqotho" Uninzi abadlali - okanye ngokuqinisekileyo embi guys, okanye expressionless, cala. Wildlife and Kabaniha - izithixo, ndayihluthwa iimvakalelo nezakhiwo yabantu; Boris and Tikhon - izidalwa spineless kuphela nako ukuthobela; Olugobileyo lokuvala noBarbara - ngokungakhathali, yade ukuya uyolo eyeyomzuzwana abantu, akakwazi amava ezinzulu nokuvakalisa. Kuligin, i umqambi lukhuni, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili Catherine Kuphela wankqonkqoza ngaphandle thotho. Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "Rain" ingashwankathelwa ngokufutshane kuchazwa nje inkcaso uluntu ezi abalinganiswa ababini.

umsunguli Kuligin

Kuligin - impela umntu enomtsalane abaneetalente enkulu, wit ezibukhali, umphefumlo zemibongo, umnqweno wokukhonza abanye ngokungazingci. Yena uthembekile kwaye unobubele. Kwenzeka ukuba yena ubheka uvavanyo Ostrovsky eshotayo, umda, Kalinowski uluntu self-wanelisekile elingalihloneliyo kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo Kuligin nangona livelana, kodwa ayikwazi ukuba ukuzimela, ngoko ngokuzolileyo demolishes, wo- bekrwada ezingapheliyo kunye ngezithuko. An, abantu ukukhanyiselwa abafundileyo, kodwa arcade games kuqwalaselwa kuphela Kalinowo yiyo. Umsunguli bembiza ekubhekiselelwe kuso esegumbini. Usinqwenelela ngenxa yesininzi, ofuna ukufaka ngentonga umbane, iwotshi esixekweni, kodwa uluntu amileyo akathandi ukwamkela nasiphi ezintsha. Kabaniha yoncedo ihlabathi oosolusapho, ihlale kuloliwe, nokuba ihlabathi liphela kudala elifunyanwa kaloliwe. ukuqonda Wild akazange ukuba umphezulu ngokwenene - umbane. Ude akazi eli lizwi. Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "Ukuna", lo epigraph ukuba elinokuba icebiso Kuligina "nesimilo abangenatarhu, mhlekazi, kwisixeko sethu, ngenkohlakalo!", Ngenxa kwintshayelelo yale mlinganiswa ufumana ingxelo enzulu.

Kuligin ukubona zonke ezimbi yoluntu, ithe cwaka. Katherine qhankqalazo kuphela. Nangona yokuswela amandla, kodwa nangoku imvelo olomeleleyo. Kwisiqwenga umdlalo sisiseko le mfazwe phakathi indlela yobomi kunye ingqiqo yokwenene ophambili. Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "Ukuna" ubonakaliswa ngomahluko we "ubukumkani emnyama," yaye "nomqadi" - UCatherine.

"Dark zombuso" kunye nexhoba

abemi Kalinova bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini. Omnye kubo abo ke abameli "ubukumkani mnyama", personifying amandla. It Kabaniha ne Wildlife. Eyesibini bobabo Kuligin, UKaterina, olugobileyo lokuvala, Tikhon, Boris noBarbara. Bona baba ngamaxhoba "ubukumkani mnyama", abazi amandla akhe abangenatarhu, kodwa yokulwisana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngezenzo okanye ukungenzi zabo wabikela ingxaki isidima sobuntu kule drama "lidume". icebo Ostrovsky wayeza ukubonisa evela kumacala ahlukeneyo impembelelo 'ubukumkani emnyama "kunye emoyeni wayo angafi.

Isimilo of Katherine

Umdla nesimo Catherine lula xa usithelekisa imvelaphi yokusingqongileyo apho waba engathandi. Isizathu sokuba weqonga yobomi ilele, umlinganiswa awodwa ezizodwa.

Le ntombazana - yohlobo swii kunye enkondlo. Wondle unina, bawuphanga kuye, wamthanda. izifundo mihla Heroine ebuntwaneni nikunyamekele ukuba iintyatyambo, ukuya ecaweni, nezimfakamfele, uhamba, amabali bogomolok nabasemzini. Phantsi yempembelelo le ndlela yokuphila yaye ayila ihlabathi engaphakathi kwabafazi. Ngamanye amaxesha ndantywiliselwa amaphupha obunawo, amaphupha fabulous. Catherine ngayo emphefumlweni, engqondweni. Kwaye lo mood kwimibongo intombazana msinya emva yomtshato iwela endlwini Kabanova, ngoxa kusemnandi unakekelo ntamo ebandakanya wonke. Umoya weli hlabathi kuyabanda kwaye soulless. Kakade ke, lo ungquzulwano phakathi ihlabathi yokukhanya kunye nendawo Catherine "ubukumkani emnyama" iphela baphulukane.

Ubudlelwane Catherine and Tikhon

Le meko kwenziwa nzima nangakumbi ngumba ukuba ndatshata nendoda akandithandi yaye wayengazi, kodwa kwakunzima ukuba abe ngumfazi onothando Tikhon othembekileyo. Heroine uzama ukusondela nomyeni wam kubetha ezimxinwa kwentliziyo, ukuhlazeka yayo wobukhoboka nangogonyamelo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni ebeqhele ukuthobela zonke unina woyika ukumxelela kuye ilizwi kuwo. Tikhon amele ngokululama ubundlobongela Kabanihi, hayi isibindi ukuba kwinjongosenzi uqhankqalazo. kuphela Umnqweno wakhe - ubuncinane ngokufutshane kundisindisa kogcino umfazi, yiya kwi esibi, usele. Le ndoda ongenamqolo, engomnye weshumi Amaxhoba amaninzi "ubukumkani mnyama", hayi kuphela thile Katherine, kodwa njengomntu ukuqonda, kuba ihlabathi engaphakathi Heroine liphezulu kakhulu, zinzima kwaye ayifumaneki kuye. Wayengenako ivele idrama lixubayele entliziyweni yomfazi wayo.

UKaterina and Boris

Umtshana Wild, Boris - naye lixhoba nguzwi, indawo emnyama. Ngokutsho iimpawu zazo ngaphakathi ngayo "ngabancedi" ngaphezulu kakhulu zilurhangqile. Wafumana kwi capital kwi akhademi yorhwebo ukuphuhlisa iimfuno zakhe zenkcubeko izimvo, ngoko eli umlinganiswa kunzima ukuba ephila endle, kunye Kabanov bume. Ingxaki isidima somntu kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" kwaye umi phambi kwalo liqhawe. Noko ke, siyaphela umlinganiswa ukuba uphume phantsi nguzwilakhe zabo. Nguye kuphela umntu lowo unako ukuqonda Katherine, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba amncede: yena luswele nokuzimisela ukulwela uthando ntombazana, ngoko ucebisa ukuba ukwamkela, uzithobe isiphelo lakhe alishiye, zokulindela ngokufa uCatherine. Ukungakwazi ukuba anilwele ulonwabo Boris kunye Tikhon ningabagwebanga into yokuba ukuba ubomi kwaye bahlupheke. UKaterina kuphela ikwazile ndiyazingcikiva nguzwilakhe. Ingxaki isidima somntu kulo mdlalo Ostrovsky kaThixo "Ukuna", ngoko ke ingxaki umlinganiswa. abantu abanamandla kuphela umngeni "ubukumkani emnyama". Kuphela oyinhloko womnye kubo.

umbono Dobrolyubova

Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "Ukuna" kuvezwe kwinqaku Dobrolyubov, wabiza Catherine "ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni." Ukufa intombi unesiphiwo, womelele, uhlobo ecenga bachwayita okomzuzwana yokulala "ubukumkani" njengoko wokukhanya kwelanga kwisiqalo ongemhle of amafu amnyama. Ukuzibulala Kateriny Dobrolyubov ubona nje mngeni kuphela zasendle kunye Kabanov, kodwa yonke indlela yobomi e limnyama, ezicinezelayo feudal serfdom lizwe.

Okugcina ingenakunqandwa

Yaba kwasekuqaleni kunqandwa, nangona ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko ukuze buhlonitshwe nguye uThixo. UKaterina Kabanova kwaba lula ukuba uhambe ukusuka kobu bomi kunokuba singcikivelwe e-mthetho, ukuhleba nokuzisola. Yena walivuma icala noluntu, ngenxa yokuba abazi ukuba balale. Ukuzibulala kunye yokuvuma zoluntu kufuneka kuthathwe ngokuthi izenzo wawaphakamisa isidima sakhe sobuntu.

Katherine into engento, abahlaze, ukuba ukubetha, kodwa zange ziphele, akazange enze izenzo bengafanelwanga ephantsi, bandibaleke kuphela sibali isimilo eluntwini. Nangona abanye yokuziphatha ngendlela abantu abanjalo osisiyatha limited,? Ingxaki isidima somntu kule drama "Ukuna" - iyingxaki yokhetho buhlungu phakathi ukuba ukwamkela okanye umngeni kuluntu. Baqhankqalaze ngexesha elifanayo ejongene neziphumo ezibi, ukuya imfuneko asuse umphefumlo wakho.