Iasi umhlaba kunye nokubaluleka kwayo iRashiya

Akukho eninzi uye kwimbali siganeko lethu lizwe, nto leyo yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo yayo indawo neAfrika yaye lwenza nokudliwa kwintsimi zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. Enye yezi ziganeko yaba uxolo Iasi kunye Turkey waqukumbela ungadlulanga owe-29 Disemba Ngo1791. Nangona kunjalo, lo umyalelo ekuqaleni.

A bit yomlando

Ukususela ekuqaleni karhulumente Russian kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazikhusele evela kubamelwane ziinkathazo. Ukusuka emantla nasentshona wenza amabango lwengingqi balwa, i Teutons. Ukususela ngasezantsi oluvunjululweyo kuphangwa rhoqo iCrimea AmaTatar namahlakani. Ke ukuba ingxaki esemantla kusonjululwa noko kolu isiphelo ngo-1721 Nystadt uxolo isivumelwano, umbuzo wasezantsi kwi-ajenda iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe. Hayi, ukuzama ukoyisa i-Northern Black Sea Coast yenziwa ngaphambili, waqalisa ukuba ngaphezulu amaphulo iCrimea Nozipho Alekseevna, leyo eyaphela ngo ukusilela. impumelelo Limited ingaqatshelwa kuthinjwe Azov ngu Peter I, nto leyo eyayithetha ukudaleka bridgehead kwi ngasezantsi. Azov kodwa kwafuneka bashiye kamsinya. Le kwalwa ngamandla entsha ngo-1736, ne-Anne Ioannovne, ngoko Russian Army phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Field Marshal Munnich kunye Lassie iye yahlala Crimea, waza ke wemka. Kwaye kuphela xa n II, ngo-1771, Prince Dolgorukov ekugqibeleni wabahlula eCrimea eTurkey, iyenza elizimeleyo ...

War iminyaka 1787-1791

ukuzimela eCrimea ayizange ivumelane uBukhosi Ottoman, kwaye usoloko wazama ukubuyisela amandla abo phezu kwelo lizwe. Isimo kwakugquba oluqhubekayo kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu, yaye ngowe-1787 kwavuka imfazwe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela Iasi kwihlabathi Ngo1791. Umlo guququ Northern Sea Black kunye esezantsi weDanube. amajoni Russian phantsi umyalelo A. V. Suvorova yathinjwa iinqaba ezininzi Ottoman, abanye babo ngaphambili ingqalelo ingafikeleleki. NgoDisemba 1788, phantsi izithonga eentloko ezaxhobela Suvorov kunye Potemkin Ochakov bawa. Xa aphume ye ezinqabeni butho ahluka Russian phantsi umyalelo iNkosana Nassau-Siegen, nakhandiweyo wayeneqela Turkish. Ngowe ka1789 yawa Bender, Hadji Bey (ngoku Odessa) kunye Akerman. Ngaphezu koko, Suvorov phezu komlambo Rymnik sachitha imikhosi emi Sultan, apho lowo unikwe isihloko Prince Rymniksky. Ngowe-1890 bawa Kealia, Isaccea kunye Tulcea, yaye ngoDisemba yoyiswa ingqalelo soyiswe uIshmayeli. Xa aphume yaseYiputa abalaseleyo elizayo umphathi omkhulu Golenischev-Kutuzov. kunyaka olandelayo Machina uzuze uloyiso izigqibo, kwaye Turks bacele thethwano. ngenxa yabo kwagqitywa ngoDisemba Ngo1791 Iasi ihlabathi. Ngaloo ndlela Port Enkulu wavuma ngokupheleleyo kwakhe.

Iasi ehlabathini: iingongoma eziphambili lolu xwebhu

Uthethwano kunye Turkish Vizier Yusuf Pasha, ephawulwe ekupheleni kwemfazwe, yaqala ngo-Oktobha Ngo1791. Intloko labathunywa Russian, kuqala wakhonza Prince GA Potemkin-Tauride, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe, ngomhla we-16 Oktobha, walandelwa Count A. A. Bezborodko. Kungekudala Iasi uxolo senziwa, ogama emva isixeko Iasi, apho thethwano athatha indawo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe Russia wonke ummandla Sea kumantla Black, kunye eCrimea, kwakunye ndawo phakathi Bug eseMazantsi Dniester. Ukongeza, Georgia yathatyathwa ibekwe kwindawo Russian yempembelelo. Iasi uxolo elihambisana ukufikelela kwi kuLwandle Black wabanika amandla okuqhubela kuphuhliso izixeko unxweme: Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa waba nendima kwasekusekweni kwehlabathi.

Iziphumo zoqoqosho isivumelwano soxolo

Isiphelo ISivumelwano Jassy ngesamente ulongamo eRashiya phezu kunxweme loLwandle Olumnyama ukukhusela unaphakade ukusuka ezantsi. Ngoxa eCaucasus, yaye kwakukho isiyaluyalu eCrimea, luqhankqalazo, kwaye kwanokuba imfazwe kakhulu real, akaba saba kubukrazula la mazwe ukusuka uBukhosi Russian. Emaqeleni Tauride kunye eCrimea waqalisa ukwanda kwezoqoqosho. Yakha kumazibuko zorhwebo, iiyadi imikhumbi, kuphuhliswa ezolimo, imizi bakhula. Kuba bonke kakhulu incamathele kwi-New Russia uBukhosi. Ngelo xesha langoku, abantu kwezi ndawo bathi ngokwabo ihlabathi Russian.