Labantu Cuba. labemi beli lizwe

The Republic of Cuba uhlanga siqithi enkulu emanzini zeCaribbean. Xa isakhiwo lwengingqi lizwe kuquka inani eziphantse ezincinane njengoko Antilles kunye Juventud. imida Common kukodwa kunye naliphi na ilizwe ayinayo. Okumgama kufutshane North America. Capital - isixeko Havana. Ukususela ngo-1945 ulilungu le-UN.

Imbali yabantu

Kumaxesha amandulo, amaNdiya wayehlala Cuba yanamhlanje. Xa ekwindla ka-1492 baphumla kuphazanyiswa hambo ekhokelwa yi Columbus. Kangangexesha elide phakathi baseYurophu nezizwe yasekuhlaleni imfazwe kukrakra umhlaba. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1511 Diego Velaskes unamandla okumdambisa bendawo ka-Cuba. Kungekudala esi siqithi wakha iinqaba zokubonisela Baracoa.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, inani baseYurophu zokuhlala ukuze zikhule. Noko ke, amaNdiya ngasese akazange afune ukuba umhlaba yabo bangaphandle kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bawabulala amathanga ezintsha. Ekupheleni kuka-1520 inani lamaxhoba phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni liye ngaphaya kwesigidi. Yintoni ubungakanani yabemi Cuba ngelo xesha? Ngokusekelwe iingxelo zembali, kwaba bantu bamalunga ne-1.8 million. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngomhla kwintsimi amathanga siqithi wabonakala iqela olukhulu amathanda sizwe. Injongo yalo yokwahlukana Spain. Umzabalazo inkululeko yaqala ngo-1868, kwaqhubeka ngqo neminyaka engama-30. Ngempumelelo enye phezu izintso kudlule okwethutyana isandla ngesandla. Amaxesha amaninzi isivumelwano soxolo yasayinwa, kodwa wenza kuphela ephepheni.

Ngowe-1898, i-Army US uye wanceda eCuba lokufumana ubume geqe. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa umzabalazo komsindo igunya kweli lizwe. Njalo kwiminyaka embalwa, uhlanga siqithi Nowavuthulula kuphazamiseka ezintsha yomkhosi yotshintsho olululo. Ukususela ngowe-1953 ukuya ku-2006. intloko Cuba yaba uzwilakhe omkhulu Fidel Castro. Yena abamkhumbulanga kuphela iinguqulelo yimpumelelo, kodwa kokuyaphula CIA. Okwangoku lizwe ekhokelwa umninawa Fidel engomncinane Raul Castro.

ezindawo

Cuba ibekwe kufuphi nomda nakuMntla noMzantsi Merika. Ubume weRiphabliki iquka siqithi sikhulu eWest Indies. Sithetha Isla de la Juventud, leyo adjoin kusathe liwaka izixhobo. Coastal umda Cuba ilungele zombini izitya ezinkulu nezincinane. Kukho ezininzi iindawo ezinkulu kunye namazibuko. Kuba odibana iindawo luphawulwa zokupaka nengxelo coral. Republic Square imalunga 111 amawaka square metres. km. Iintaka-eye siqithi kufana licilikishe enkulu, obegalelwe yabuyela iNorth Pole. Ukususela ngasezantsi, eli lizwe zihlanjwe kuLwandle Caribbean entshona nasemntla - i-Gulf of Mexico, ukusuka empuma - i-Atlantic Ocean. kwindawo ekufutshane wesiqithi ukuya kumda US imi kumgama 180 km ukusuka nezwe. Esahlula kwiStraits of Florida State. Kufutshane Cuba wafaka isiqithi Haiti kunye Jamaica.

inkqubo Intaba ithatha sesithathu lizwe. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu lo Turquino peak - 1972 m.

Isici Cuba

Imozulu Kuyashisa, ngoko ke komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka kunqabile idlula degrees 25. Ngenyanga yakhe yabanda unyaka January. Iqondo lobushushu Umoya 22 C. ke indices zasehlotyeni aphezulu kancinci - ukuya ku-30 C. ubushushu amanzi usoloko izinzile 26 degrees.

Njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke amanye ziqithi, e-Cuba emvula nezolo. Ngonyaka imvula iwela apha ukuya ku 1400 mm. Noko ke kusoloko kuzinza imozulu abangaxhalabisiyo eshushu nyanga zonke itsala amawaka abakhenkethi. Ukongeza, i-siqithi rhoqo luphetshethwa ngumoya mnandi, bephethe umoya elwandle omtsha. Le zezilwanyana igcwele abameli amanzi: squid, Shrimp, lobster, intlanzi engaqhelekanga.

Inani labantu bamazwe

Ngokutsho inkqubo urhulumente Cuba kuba lilizwe qela liphikisayo. Ilizwe lonke yahlulwe oomasipala zolawulo. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengenxalenye ye-lizwe amaphondo 16.

Oku kucingwa ukuba isixeko kunezizwana Havana. Inani abemi balo ngeenxa 2.3 million. Kancinane ngaphantsi kwe yabemi Cuba imelwe amaphondo Holguín kunye Santiago - kwesigidi abantu. Okulandelayo ngobukhulu zibekwe izixeko kunye iziqithi njengoko Granma, Camagüey, Pinar, Villa Clara kunye indawo Havana. Mncinanana kubo bonke abantu abahlala kweli phondo Isla de la Juventud - a ngaphezu kwama 87 amawaka abantu kancinane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indawo lincinane nje isixeko Havana - 725 square metres. km. Ubuninzi babantu kulo mzekelo amaxesha 3 ngaphezu onke amanye amaphondo zidityanisiwe.

Umasipala ngamnye onamagunya yayo kunye imibutho yezomthetho.

labemi beli lizwe

Uninzi abemi kwiziqithi - abantu Cuban. Abemi imelwe ngokwezizwe inzala siboneev, i Arawaks, baseHaiti guanahanabeev, Tainos, kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ga ngoku abantu bomthonyama okwenyaniso akukho nto ingako. Inkoliso yabo zabulawa ngexesha leemfazwe kunye baseSpeyin.

Inani labemi langoku Cuba ngumxube amashumi abantu Indiya ukuba abeLungu. Ukongeza, kwinkulungwane 17-18, abantu baseSpeyin bathwalwa apha amakhulu amawaka amakhoboka Afrika. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiziqithi ngabantu abaninzi kangaka emnyama ngebala. Ngokuba bonke bephela, Cuba iye ikhaya losapho elide. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwezi ziqithi ngaphandle malunga 125 amawaka Chinese. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 inani labemi Cuba iye bungxengwe baseMelika. Ngexesha World Second bafumana ikhusi apha, amawakawaka amaYuda. Ngowe-1953, ngaphezu kwama-84% abemi ziqithi Caucasians. Ngo-2012, abemi Cuba yayingabantu malunga 11.16 yezigidi.

Inombolo ye-2015

Kufuneka ahambelane kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo kumanzi zeCaribbean kwindawo ephambili nekuhlala kwiRiphabliki Cuba. Yabemi Cuba ekwindla ngo-2014 kwakukho malunga nezigidi 11.23. Ngoko ke, kukho ukwehla iingcali wenzala ekungeneni of kweyi kwi 0.1%. Ukongeza, eli lizwe rhoqo ngaphandle bantu basebenzayo-ubudala, kuquka nabantu abatsha. Eyona ndawo iphambili ye yokushiywa kuhlala eUnited States.

Njengoko ka 2015, abemi waseCuba wendlela abantu abazizigidi 11.22. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kulindeleke ukuba ombi yezibalo. Sele mzuzu labemi Sehle ngabantu phantse 12 amawaka. Oku kubalulekile, kuba umlinganiselo ukuzalwa kulo nyaka, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunezinga abafa (18%). Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa imikhuba emibi kwi nencindi aseBrithani kwakhona. Ngokutsho manani, ngomhla ushiye abemi-32. Ngelo xesha linye isantya ukuzalwa igcinwe abantwana 300 ngosuku.

labantu ukuguga

iingcali British kubalwa ukuba Cuba urhulumente American kuphela Latin, nto leyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye babona ukuhla kwenani labantu. nengxaki elibonisa iminyaka eliqela uye kweli lizwe apho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abemi kunye nenani abemi balo Cuba, sawachaphazela ngqo ukuguga. Inyaniso kukuba nokuchuma lehla nge minyaka yonke, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa seminyaka yobudala ayehlala kule ndawo. Kwelinye icala, eli lizwe libe kwinqanaba eqinileyo kakhulu yokhathalelo lwempilo. Akukho ukufa wonder ne sexesha ngalinye ingxelo uphelelwa isantya yayo yesiqhelo. Namhlanje, Cuba ekhaya ukuya kwi-18% labantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60. Ngenxa yokuba mnene phantsi kwemozulu emanzini awehlelwa ukusuka isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo somhlaza.

Izithethe abahlali bendawo

labantu Cuba Ningabantu funny kakhulu neyobuchule. Azonwabisa umculo nokududa. Ukongeza ziiholide zoluntu, apha ehlonitshwa Usuku St. Valentine noSuku Abazali '.

Phantse wonke ukwelinye bhonasi kwoqwebo ngeenxa oko ke intabalala lokuphumla kwi zomkhosi isuti chic. Yasebusuku thaca izingqisho disco omkhulu salsa.

into Favorite abantu abadala iindibano kwi nokungqisha kunye iglasi rum kunye iisiga Cuba.