Kyphoscoliosis yomqolo thoracic: Types and Treatment

Spine, ukuba ibunjwe-kakuhle, uye amagophe kancinane yendalo. Xa usibona kwicala kwi thoracic kunye sacral uyagoba emva, kwaye empontshwa wesibeleko kunye - phambili. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, umnqonqo uyakwazi lukwazi kwaye ukufunxa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ekuzalweni okanye kamva, ixesha ukuma egosogoso, goba spinal kuphambuka kwisiqhelo. Yaye ngamana kubakho utshintsho ngeendlela ezininzi. deformation olunjalo kakhulu kwaye kube nzima ukunyanga ngakumbi. Umnqonqo zixhaphakileyo thoracic kyphoscoliosis phakathi ezimbi efanayo.

Yintoni kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - a disorder lwezidumbu, nto leyo luphawulwa ugobile emqolo xa moya ezimbini ngaxeshanye; kwi anteroposterior kwaye osecaleni, okt 2 izifo - zokufota kunye kyphosis - ukungena kunye.

Kyphoscoliosis elivisayo sifo. Ngokutsho manani, lo ngezifo kukuphinda-4 ngaphezulu eziqhelekileyo amakhwenkwe kunokuba namantombazana. Ukuba kyphoscoliosis thoracic umqolo bubonakala umntu omdala, oko kuthetha ukuba ugobile khange waphilisa ngexesha esakhula yaye ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nophuhliso zokufota kunye kyphosis, benze umqolo deformation.

izizathu

Isiseko kwesi sifo ngokusekelwe yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• I-buthathaka izihlunu emqolo. Ukuba ukukhula komntwana kwenzeka ngokwaneleyo, izihlunu abakwazi ukuba ziqhelane yokukhula okwandisiweyo yomqolo, nto leyo enokukhokelela loyamano amathambo ngokwazo kunye deformation yomqolo.

• umzimba. yokuma egobile etafileni, kunye ukungazilolongi kuphakamisa ekuqaleni kwenkqubo amagophe spinal.

• Iingxaki iingxaki zentlalo nezengqondo. Igobe rhoqo ukuvela imvelaphi iinzame reflex ukukhusela umzimba iimeko zangaphandle. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhula, ukucima kombane ngokweemvakalelo, impembelelo rhoqo ngabanye.

• umthambo olukhulu. umthwalo amandla kakhulu kwi izihlunu pectoral engekho ephuhliswe kakuhle izixhobo kwezihlunu-svyazochnogogo kunokubangela i bafole e abafikisayo wenze nesifuba ezazikayo.

• umthwalo Ukungalingani kumalungu oMzimba ahlukeneyo. Eminye imisebenzi ezemidlalo ukuphuhlisa elinye iqela kuphela izihlunu ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuphumla, nto leyo inokukhokelela deformation ye kumhlathi spinal ngakwicala ethile.

Ngaphandle ukusuka ngentla, adubule kyphoscoliosis umqolo thoracic ukuze izinto ezifana nokungazinzi engqondweni, umothuko, notyando phezu umnqonqo, izifo inkqubo musculoskeletal (CP, ipoliyo, osteochondrosis, nangezilonda).

Izinto ezibangela isifo esinxulunyaniswa kunye nophuhliso siswini ephosakeleyo komntwana, kwakunye ukuthwala njengelifa.

ngezigaba

Kuxhomekeka nezizathu kwadala sifo, ukwahlukanisa iindlela zesi sifo.

kyphoscoliosis naso. Ezinxulumene kumiswa okungaqhelekanga ngayo amalungu omqolo ngamnye kunye nokusekwa okanye iimbambo ezingaphezulu connate. Oku ngesiqhelo kuzakuba sifo sivakala yabantwana abaneminyaka kwiinyanga ezi-6 yaye nisaqala zophuhliso, kulula ukuba ukunyanga.

kyphoscoliosis zamafa. Luphawulwa umlinganiswa efanayo kuphuhliso eziliqela kwizizukulwana kwaye njengelifa kulo uhlobo lubalaseleyo.

kyphoscoliosis ezifuniweyo. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuma engafanelekanga, ntshikilelo ngokwasengqondweni, emphefumlweni kunye utyando kwi yomqolo, izifo ezithile kwinkqubo musculoskeletal.

kyphoscoliosis Idiopathic. Le uphethwe kufuneka senziwe kwiimeko apho ityala ugobile yomqolo akakwazi bana phandle. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo zokufota idiopathic iqalisa intsha zinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza (iminyaka 11-15).

Le yingozi kakhulu isifo

Kyphoscoliosis yomqolo thoracic, ukuba lunganyangwa, ukuze esilimaza ukusebenza enyama yangaphakathi, ingakumbi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ukuba lokwaphula nokushukumisa esifubeni emiphungeni kuyehla ngumqulu, le sokuphefumla kwegciwane kwezihlunu, kukho exchange igesi zaneleyo ekunciphiseni yoko kwizinga ioksijini egazini. Ngenxa yoko, pulmonary, yaye ukusilela intliziyo.

utshintsho yezifo kwi umnqonqo kubangela ingxinano esisigxina iziseko zayo, kwakunye izihlunu okolopozvonkovyh. Kaninzi kyphoscoliosis kukhokelela kwisifo idiskhi sisiba mandundu, ukubunjwa lunamaqoqo Ithemba intervertebral kwaye ke umnyele uphuhliso izifo luvo.

Ukongeza, kyphoscoliosis kunokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo genitourinary.

iimpawu

iimpawu Kyphoscoliosis main zezi:

• slouching xa ehleli kunye nokuhamba;
• umzobo buhlu- izihlunu entanyeni umva;
• intlungu umva, ingakumbi emva kokuhlala ixesha elide endaweni enye;
• isiyezi, ukutyhafa, nokudinwa;
• Intlungu entliziyweni, arrhythmia;
• dyspnea on amandla enkulu.

Yinkalo yokugqibela esi sifo luphawulwa deformation lo Isifuba kunye isinqe. Isigulane kuphazanyiswa ulungelelwaniso lweentshukumo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukulahleka ukuhamba.

ekuxilongweni

Kwimeko zavuza umntu ugobile le kummango kufuneka ahlawule utyelelo Ugqirha Trauma, kwezinye iimeko, ungafuna uncedo luvo. Ukuseka une "kyphoscoliosis" ngokuyintloko inika uviwo zeengcali lwangaphandle ivavanya iqondo kunye nohlobo ugobile, ahlole imikhosi inkqubo dystrophy, ikhaliphe imicu, novakalelo isikhumba.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba deformation yi i x-reyi yomqolo kwi uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo. Kuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi kuyimfuneko amaxesha babhenele ubuchule zohlolo afana CT kunye MRI.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

Kyphoscoliosis of the thoracic isidanga umqolo 1. Ehamba ukusuka kancinane osecaleni kunye twist okuncinane. angle ROOTN kulo mzekelo awudluli ° 55.

Kyphoscoliosis yomqolo thoracic degrees-2. Kulo mzekelo, i spin iye ugobile kubonakale ngakumbi osecaleni torsion.

degrees Kyphoscoliosis 3. Lubonakala yi utshintsho deformation esifubeni sakho, kwaye ukuyilwa le elisemqolo ubambo.

degrees Kyphoscoliosis 4. Kuthatha indawo nje ugobile spine kunye zesifuba, kodwa amathambo isinqe.

Ngokusekelwe uhlobo shift osecaleni yomqolo bodwa kyphoscoliosis ekhohlo-enamehlo ekunene-kabini yomqolo thoracic.

Iindlela zonyango

Kuxhomekeka nqanaba uphuhliso kyphoscoliosis wabhenela unyango endala kunye yotyando.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, sikwinqanaba lokuqala esime kakuhle efanele unyango endala. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili yothintelo kwaye impiliso endala kyphoscoliosis imfundo -lechebnaya emzimbeni. Umzimba xa kyphoscoliosis yomqolo thoracic kukusebenzisa uthotho olulandelenayo ezizodwa ejolise nokusekwa kunye nokomelezwa nkqubo dystrophy, kwakunye nokuphumla, bazolulela amaqela kwezihlunu ethile. Zonke kukhethiwe ngamnye ugqirha okunyangayo.

Uqheliso yomqolo kyphoscoliosis thoracic kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso umluleki umzimba, ngenxa ukuchaneka intsebenzo yabo ixhomekeke Ukusebenza kwamanyathelo zonyango.

Ukongeza ukusebenzisa, njengonyango endala kwizigulane ezimiselweyo ukunxitywa corsets okulungisa wamathambo, ukuyifundisa lokugqojozwa, ukuyifundisa unyango yokuthanjiswa, ntlungu kunye amachiza-ukudumba.

indlela ngotyando lusetyenziswayo deformations ezinzima kakhulu (kyphoscoliosis umqolo thoracic grade 3 no-4). Kulo mzekelo ikhutshwa Isifo-zeplastiki utyando, okanye abe ulungiso endocorrector yotyando. Le ndlela yokugqibela amaninzi kusetyenziswa. kubume bayo siyifumana nitrogen yomqolo nge isakhiwo metal, nto leyo kwiimarike yi amagophe ayo nokomzimba. Emva kotyando ezinjalo, izigulane kufuneka yesiqhelo ixesha elide.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukwenzela ukulawula nokuthintela uphuhliso leengxaki spinal kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho ethile;

• Lalani noomatrasi ngokuqinileyo. Xa oku ingqalelo le yokuma ilungileyo ukulala ngomqolo, hayi kwicala lakhe.

• Xa bethwele iingxowa ukuba ukulayisha egxalabeni efanayo. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukukhetha ubhaka ukuba umthwalo abelwa ngokulinganayo.

• Ukuxhobisa emsebenzini ukuze kwakunceda ukuba agcine ngendlela ethile echanekileyo.

• Xa loluthando kyphoscoliosis iintsimbi lift contraindicated, tsiba uze ume ngomlenze omnye.

Kyphoscoliosis - isifo krakra kakhulu ebangela intlungu ezibalulekileyo kwaye abe nethala iingxaki ezinzulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuthintela ukuvela kunye nophuhliso kwesi sifo. Ukuba iimpawu namanje ngokwabo waziva, ongafanelanga kulinda, funa uncedo lobungcali kufuneka ngoko nangoko.