Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umfanekiso' in Russian

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ube yeelwimi ukuze siqonde ukuba igama elithi 'umfanekiso' ukuba abolekwe kolunye ulwimi, yaye ngolwimi Russian ayikho kudala. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Token 'umfanekiso': intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi igama

It bangena ulwimi lwethu ilizwi elivela IsiNgesi. A polysemous image umqondiso kwaye amaxabiso engundoqo ilandelayo: umfanekiso, umfanekiso, umfanekiso, intetho, inkangeleko, ngokufana nathi, icon, reflection, abstract, ukuncitshiswa zithixo. Kodwa ke umdla ukuba Russian ungakhetha phakathi kwe PAP bafudukela kunye ezingundoqo zalo kunye nokubaluleka yesibini.

Kodwa ukuba uphanda, ezinye etymologists bakholelwa ukuba intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umfanekiso' olungcambu zalo wabuyela laso. Bachaza ngale ndlela: kwiintsomi Indian kukho uthixo uthole, ongazange wabona imbonakalo yakhe, kodwa endaweni ukuze acinge kwi Mirror of Maya ukubonisa indalo zabo. Ngenxa yoko amazwi ulwimi IsiNgesi magic (magic), ukuyila (ukuyila), enobungangamsha (brilliant, gorgeous), sixelise (phinda, sixelise) kwaye, kakade, umfanekiso. Zonke ezi iimpawu ezifanayo ukuba ngandlel 'zibonisa ukuba umzimba wenyama yonke into angabonakali imifanekiso ebonwayo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubuhlobo nesiSanskriti waba phantse imperceptible, kwaye onke la mazwi ngolwimi IsiNgesi kuba amanye amaxabiso eyenziwe.

Ukuba sithethe ngokuthe ngqo umfanekiso ilizwi, ekuqaleni, libhekisela kuphela Lexicon oqhelekileyo, kodwa ukususela kwi-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane ophelileyo yaqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwezesayensi, ushishino olusemthethweni yaye inxalenye journalistic ulwimi. Nangona kukho uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekudalweni amakhulu iinkampani ezintsha, amaziko zemali, njl Ngoko ke, kwadlula igama elikhulu, uyakwazi amisele izimvo zoluntu malunga nenkampani ethile, umphathi, umsebenzi okanye neemveliso. Enyanisweni, kwabonakala omnye iintsingiselo umfanekiso ilizwi. In Russian kubhaliwe ufuduka njengolwimi lokuqala.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'umfanekiso'

Image - kuba yangaphandle okanye yentlalo iprofayili ye nabani na, nantoni na, iimbono okukhoyo malunga umntu, umbutho okanye imveliso. Esi sixa yokuvela ngokufuthi zidalwe intengiso, unxibelelwano noluntu okanye bubuxoki. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuthetha umfanekiselo ngonozakuzaku, umfanekiso wenkampani Uhambo, kunye nomfanekiso karhulumente. A phawu uphawu lomfanekiso Ukwakheka ukuba imbono injalo ngabom yasiwa kwicala elifanelekileyo, ngokufuthi ukubonisa omnye kuphela icala ingqekembe.

I ayemxinwa intsingiselo lungelelanisa yegama elithi 'umfanekiso' oku kulandelayo: umfanekiso umntu, kuquka inkangeleko, isimo, unxibelelwano. Eli gama sele kudala zibandakanyiwe ngolwimi oluthethwayo. Umzekelo, xa umntu uyayeka yimbonakalo, nto ibizwa ngokuba utshintsho lomfanekiso.

Hayi kudala kwabakho nkqu umsebenzi okhethekileyo - umfanekiso-uMenzi, oko kukuthi umfanekiso umdali. Amaxesha amaninzi iinkonzo zabo zisetyenziswa iinkwenkwezi zokucwangcisa loshishino kunye nezopolitiko. Bayazi mathupha ukuthi umfanekiso ilizwi indlela okubaluleke ngayo. aqeqeshiwe abanike iingcebiso indlela yokunxiba kunye iinwele, afundiswe indlela yokuziphatha kwiinkomfa cinezela nje izimbo abathethayo, yaye yintoni na ke, njl

Iindlela kwakhiwe umfanekiso

Le imilo abunjwe ezingqondweni zabantu. Image - kufuneka ukuba abanawo, oko ushwankathela imbono yokuba lonke uluntu, okanye ubuncinane inxalenye nabani na, nantoni na. Ukumelwa kokuba esidalwe ngumntu ukuze ukunyanzelisa izimvo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, phambi konyulo, iqela leengcali ukusebenza umfanekiso ngumpolitiki. Umsebenzi wabo - ukubonelela umfanekiso "ekunene" xa labavoti.

Kodwa hayi yonke into ixhomekeke kumajelo mass. Ngamanye amaxesha, uluvo elungileyo okanye embi idaliwe kungakhathaliseki iminqweno nxaxheba. Umzekelo, ulondolozo engafanelekanga, iiyunifom mgangathweni okanye iingozi kakubi iboniswe kumfanekiso kwanezona moya kakhulu hyped.

Ntonye segama elithi "umfanekiso"

Kaninzi kule ndima ezi izibizo "umfanekiso", "isimbo", "igama". I ezimbini zokuqala zinxulumene inkangeleko, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi ekudla ngokuba xa kusetyenziswa ngasentla intsingiselo emxinwa lungelelanisa yegama elithi "umfanekiso". Kakade ke, awukwazi ukudibanisa ezi iimpawu kunye. amathuba ukusebenzisa isithethantonye - "igama". Ichaphazela ikakhulu intsingiselo ebanzi yegama elithi 'umfanekiso' ngaphandle ngokubhekisele iingcombolo zangaphandle. Izichasi ngazo kuJuda apho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ningayazi eyiyona kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama "umfanekiso", oko kuya kuphucula kwaye ziwenze bala ngakumbi kunye nobuchule.