Kombuso

Oku kubizwa urhulumente ngokwasemthethweni wedemokrasi karhulumente, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa ukongama lomthetho, ukulingana abantu phambi yinkundla ezimeleyo kunye nomthetho. Kuyaqapheleka kwaye aqinisekiswe inkululeko ngummi, yaye intliziyo kwamandla karhulumente umgaqo esisiseko esekungcoleni mthetho, eyenkundla yesigqeba. Kuyinto kulinganiselwe kuphela ngolawulo lomthetho. Xa kungekho kwedemokhrasi, chaza lwasemthethweni ayisekho. Inkululeko yezoqoqosho umsebenzi, uphuhliso yoluntu zezona mpawu ziphambili isimo esinjalo.

uluntu Civil - elisemthethweni free, asakhulayo ngendlela kulawulo wedemokhrasi, uluntu swi ngumntu othile. Oku kunempembelelo intlonipho imithetho kunye nezithethe, iinjongo humanistic, ubonelela ngokuba inkululeko lomsebenzi nezihombisi bokuyila, oko kunika ithuba lokuba kwimpumelelo uqonde ngamnye amalungelo abo - njengomntu nokuba ngummi.

Kuluntu yoluntu, nto leyo esinika umthetho, kukho amaziko azimeleyo ezininzi, imibutho, imibutho esebenza phantsi komthetho asisithintelo ukuba lokubanga amandla. Le nkampani eyenzeke kunye norhulumente.

Eyona engundoqo Imisebenzi ulawulo lomthetho;

1. Umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho. Ucacisa rhwebo, ingxubevange kunye ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwamashishini abucala, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso eziyimfuneko eluntwini.
2. ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Yokuvikela inkululeko namalungelo ngamnye, ukugcina ucwangco eluntwini.
3. Umsebenzi ekuhlaleni. Ukubonelela abemi ngqo, ekukhuseleni iimfuno kokusingqongileyo, unyango simahla yaye njalo njalo.

ulawulo izimvo zomthetho zibonakaliswa imithetho ebalulekileyo States ezininzi mihla. izimvo zakhe zijoliswe lithintele ilungelo ngabasemagunyeni; ukusekwa ulawulo lomthetho, yaye akukho mntu; ukuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko kubemi.

Umthetho eRashiya. eziphambili iimpawu zayo:

1. Ukuthintelwa lokubanga konke, eli usurpation kwamandla ngumntu omnye, igunya okanye ezinawo ekuhlaleni. UMontesquieu wathi oku kukhokelela "despotism eloyikekayo."
2. INkundla yomGaqo-siseko - usisiqinisekiso uzinzo kwinkqubo karhulumente kulo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kunye koMgaqo-siseko. Umthetho angundoqo uRhulumente kufuneka athobele neminye imigaqo -nkqubo nemithetho.
3. Ulawulo lomthetho kunye nomthetho. Akukho umbutho ngaphandle imithetho, akanalo ilungelo lokutshintsha isigqibo kakade. Akukho isenzo emisiweyo kufuneka nawo uMthetho esiSiseko. Olu phawu ngenxa yalowo odlulileyo. Zonke eziphambili zezi ecaleni kwe siseko. imithetho eHlaziyiweyo kuphela ePalamente.
4. Umsebenzi ngamnye karhulumente efanayo. Citizen ikakhulu linoxanduva kumagunya karhulumente, kodwa ngaxeshanye, urhulumente ayikho ukhululekile kuwo izibophelelo ezenziweyo.
5. Bonke abantu, omabini amagosa kunye, amaqumrhu abucala asemthethweni kwaye abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho. Urhulumente akanalo ilungelo lokuba ephule uMthetho esiSiseko.
6. inkcubeko esemthethweni yabemi. Abantu kufuneka bazi izibophelelo zabo kunye namalungelo kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa kubo;
7. Abemi 'ithemba kumaziko karhulumente.

Xa ibinzana "imo yomthetho" kwindawo yokuqala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba "ekunene" kwaye kuphela yesibini - ". Ngurhulumente" Rule kwayo - uphawu esisiseko, pre-empting zonke ezinye iimpawu. Inviolability komthetho kubekiwe kuMgaqo-siseko. amandla okomeleleyo uRhulumente luphawulwa yokuba kudityaniswe semthethweni kunye sizwe apho ulawulo lomthetho, a priori, uyawabala.