Ingxaki intsingiselo yobomi: Ngubani, silapha kutheni na thina yaye siye phi na?

Enoba ndixakeke kangakanani abantu ngayo ishishini labo, enoba buhlungu okanye ukonwaba ebomini bakhe, nangoku phambi kwalo umbuzo - yintoni na konke? Kutheni siphila ukuba bonke abantu bafe ukuze kunjalo, koko, wafa ekugqibeleni ukuba abo esimthanda ngayo? Le ngxaki ke intsingiselo yobomi - mhlawumbi, ingxaki inye ukuzama ukusombulula ukuba kukho intanda ngokwayo. Ngenxa yokuba le ngxaki buzinze zonke zibaluleke kakhulu ezixabisekileyo nawuphi na umntu akoyiki ukucinga ngayo.

Nayiphi na inkqubo yenkolo, ideology kunye iimbono bulumko, ekugqibeleni, ngokusekelwe kwi indlela lo mba. kutheni le nto ayimangalisi, kuba ekugqibeleni, zonke nezithintelo kunye nemimiselo, namasiko kunye amaxabiso sigwetyelwe nje into, ngokuba oko kufanele kuhlonelwe bona. Kungenxa yoko le nto intsingiselo bulumko yobomi sengqondo ebomini nezitho ukufa ezinxulumene kakhulu. Kwakhona kulo mba ezi ephothiweyo ingqiqo ngamnye - oko kukuthi, intsingiselo ngobomi bomntu othile - nezentlalo - intsingiselo yobomi yoluntu okanye uluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokwembali, ifilosofi uyazi iindidi ezintathu iindlela kule ngxaki.

Eyokuqala kuzo - oku indlela zemveli asekelwe kukholo. Ubomi iyavakala kuphela xa obungunaphakade. Xa ngeyona nto unayo, musa ziyaphela xa kungekho bubi, akukho ixesha alisekho, yaye kukho kuphela benovuyo olungunaphakade nenzaliseko yokuba. Kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe ubomi enjalo - wavuswa emva kokufa komzimba kwenye kwihlabathi - kufuneka ngoxa wayesaphila ukufezekisa umanyano kunye noothixo, okanye uThixo, size sithobele imithetho nezithintelo, idatha ngasentla. intsingiselo yobomi Le ngxaki ngale ndlela yokulangazelela ezisusiweyo kuThixo kunye nobomi obungunaphakade. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zenkolo ezininzi zifuna kwaye zifuna kukulahlwa kwawo yoluntu, okanye isikhundla ekwabelwana ngayo esihogweni nokufa obungunaphakade kwabo abo musa ukulandela ukusekwa kaThixo.

Ezinxulumene nenkolo, indlela yehlabathi ithi ukuba ikamva lomntu lilungiselelo okanye ngokuhlanganisa ehlabathini ukuze abantu andimvumeli nokuba naloyiko okanye yindlala, niphile, ekhokelwa yi -siseko yobulungisa kunye nabazalwana. kunye nokuphila kwabantu ngenxa inkqubela. Ukuze othile, le ndlela ethwele iparadesi ukusuka kwelinye ihlabathi kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ukuba indlela zonqulo rhoqo yenza umntu kunye iintsilelo zakhe okanye ukungabi ukholo ngomqobo kufuneka boyise, ingxaki intsingiselo yobomi kunye ekuyilweni wempangelo umbuzo ufumana umlinganiswa ehlangeneyo kuphela, yaye abantu baba into a wamatye izizukulwana ezizayo.

Enye, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe indlela yemveli ibeka phambili inguqulo intsingiselo nobomi, evela nayiphi na imithetho okanye amaxabiso aphezulu, ayikho, kwaye ubomi bomntu ezisikelwe kwi siseko. Ngoko ke, simele sisebenzise oko unike intsingiselo ukuba sikulungele ukunika ngalo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu okanye isiselo, udle, ube luyolo, kuba ngomso uza kufa, okanye sithathe isigqibo ugqiba ukuba sibe zizisulu nomzabalazo ubuni balo, kodwa nto ndithembe. Kodwa ke ingxaki intsingiselo yobomi kule meko kubonakala ukuba ibuyela ngemvelaphi zingavezwa, ifihliweyo. Yahlula ubuqhawe yale ndlela onke isibindi, yaye ngenxa yoko namagqwetha yale ndlela kufuneka boyise lithemba kunye neentlungu, ngakumbi ukuba loo indlela elixolelanisa naye ubukho yokufa, akuthethi ukusombulula ingxaki yokufa kwabantu ababathandayo.

Ingxaki intsingiselo bulumko yobomi kunye nophuhliso yayo zembali nathi ivumela ukubona abantu abaninzi abadumileyo, edume ubulumko bakhe, ekwabelwana yenye okanye enye indlela. Ngoko ke, uDiogenes, uEpicurus, Nietzsche, naphantsi ubhukisho ezithile Spinoza ekunokuthiwa abaxhasi sinoluvo lokuba ubomi intsingiselo ngokwako, kwaye umntu kufuneka aqonde le kunye neenkqubo, ukulwela ukuba ulonwabo, uxolo lwangaphakathi, ukuphunyezwa "iya ukuba amandla" njalo-njalo . Aristotle, Marx, Feuerbach, Mill wayekhetha ukubona intsingiselo ubomi ukufezekiswa kweemfuno zoluntu. Ke umYiputazana Indian,, intanda-Chinese, uSocrates kunye uPlato, indlela ezahlukeneyo yamaKristu nentanda-bulumko Muslim, intanda-classical Yurophu, ingakumbi xa sijamelene Kant, ukuba ngokusisiseko babelane indlela zonqulo, nangona kaninzi wagxeka kwabaninzi iintsilelo zakhe. Thile ngaphandle ngelixa bemi ngefilosofi ebomini, ogama abameli nabo ekhokelwa yi ndlela yehlabathi, enkolo noma. Kodwa isandla ekufundweni yalo mbuzo ukufunda i "imeko umda 'yale nkqubo, xa umntu alufumanayo ngesiquphe ngokwakhe ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu," ukufa "karhulumente, nokoyisa ngayo, uyakwazi ukufumana inkululeko ukuqonda intsingiselo lwabo.