Luyintoni ukholo? Ukholo Orthodox. Ukholo kwixesha elizayo. Ukholo endodeni

Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukujongana nawe oko ukholo. Siqwalasela ngcamango thina kuphela lunqulo yenkolo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba izazinzulu zophando na.

Ukholo - le yenye iziseko yesazisi oluntu kunye nokuphila eluntwini, ngoko ulwazi oluchanileyo ngakumbi le meko umele ukuba wonke.
Funda phezu yaye uya kufumanisa ukuba bacinga ntoni ngaloo imfuneko amarhamente ukholo iinkolo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye kwezentlalo, iisayikholojisti kunye nezinye abaphandi.

Etymology kunye nentsingiselo yamandulo kwikota

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe kwinkcazelo yale meko, makhe siqwalasele oko etymology yegama elithi "ukholo". Meaning izazinzulu ukubona uthetha ukuba isichazi ka Latin. Olu lwimi yamandulo "verus" kwakuthetha "Liyinyaniso elokuba, oyinyaniso." Amagama kunye isandi efanayo kunye nentsingiselo nayo e-Old Irish and Old High German.

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngoko ukholo ukuba umntu avareji na ukuya nezo psychology, intanda kunye neenkolo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko, loo nto ixela ukuba ukholo - kuba siyayazi inyaniso yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise i ubhalo, ezinobunyaniso, okanye kwenzeka nayiphi na enye indlela. Kwimathematika, ingqiqo efanayo ebizwa saziwe.

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba ukholo - ke kuyinyani ethile unproved leyo sigwetyelwe inkolelo kuphela luluvo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba isiqinisekiso, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oko zama ukufumana kubo.

Kulo qatha ingcamango "trust". Le meko - isiseko zonke nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Ukufaka ukunyaniseka, kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo ethile, leyo, ukuba uwaphule, ubuhlobo idluliselwa kwenye udidi - a ewolo.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba imiqathango ithotyelwe, le nto ithetha ukukwazi ngokungagungqiyo ngokuxhomekeke ukugqithisa amalungelo athile, ulwazi, izinto okanye into abantu trust.

Bertrand Russell wabhala ukuba kamsinya nje kukho ubungqina ukholo ayinako kuhamba kunye nentetho. Koko sele sithetha ngayo ulwazi.

Into nangokuxhomekeke wokholo

Emva kokuba Chaza ingcamango olusisiseko yintoni ukholo, simele siqale ukuba nzulu ngayo. Ngoku siza kuzama ukwahlula into esi sifundo.

Eyokuqala kuvame ngayo. Akukho namnye ezintlanu izivamvo umntu akakwazi ukuqonda ubukho into yokholo. Kungenjalo kwakuya kuba ubungqina somgaqo-kumzimba wenyama.

Ngenxa yoko ke, into yokuba lo umphakathi kuphela amathuba nako. Nangona umntu okanye iqela labantu, kubonakala ukuba ikhona ngokwenyani. Ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni kusuke kuvakale ngokwengqondo, ngokweemvakalelo, ngokuyilayo.

Isifundo yenza lonke uluntu xa lulonke kunye ngamnye ngokukodwa. Xa usibona le engela, ukukholwa koba kwenziwe umlinganiselo umntu okanye inkampani le ndaba.

Umzekelo, abantu bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba indudumo - wabonakalisa neenqwelo oothixo, lowo nomsindo kubo uze uthumele phantsi umbane. Oku sengqondo zoluntu zakudala kwizimanga zendalo ezifana ebangela uvalo ikukudandatheka. Namhlanje, ngenxa izinto zesayensi, nkqu yesikolo uyazi ukuba kuphela neenkqubo ojikeleze umhlaba ukuze ujikeleze kakuhle. Azikho noopopayi, kodwa mechanical.

Ngako oko, utshintsho nokukholwa. Asazi ukuba amaxhoba 'inzima ngemibane "ukusindisa ubomi babo, njengoko kuchasene abantu bamandulo babekholelwa ngokwenene xa nokwenzeka ukuziphatha okunjalo.

ukuqonda yenkolo

ukholo ngokomoya kudla indawo ntonye ezifana unqulo, inkolo nonqulo. Unga USIVA igama elithi "ubuKristu," "inkolo yobuKristu" kunye "ukholo lwamaKristu." Amaninzi kwi dialogue Indies enye kwaye ziyafana.

Igama elithi "okholwayo" kwimeko yonqulo, siyaqonda ungaxhasa umfanekiso ezithile zehlabathi exhasa iimbono senye yeenkolo ezikhoyo.

Ukuba nicela nantoni na ukholo amaKristu, amaSilamsi okanye ezinye abameli inqubo monotheistic, siva ukuba yinto ngenxa ebalulekileyo womntu. Xa engekho olu phawu, iziganeko abaninzi nje kunokwenzeka ngexesha ubomi emva kokufa okholwayo.

Umzekelo, kwi iinkonzo Abraham kuzo zonke non-amakholwa kunye abathandabuzayo zilindele ukuba kuthuthunjiswa ngonaphakade esihogweni, okanye esihogweni-mlilo.

Le zo zamandulo, nokuvakalisa ezo manqaphanqapha kwizibhalo ezahlukeneyo ukunika imizekelo ezinkulu ngomxholo yobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Xa sithatha umzekelo kumlimi. Kunokuba ngumKristu, umhedeni okanye kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa ngenxa yemisebenzi bakhe bakholwa. Akukho mntu uya kubeka umsebenzi onzima kummandla kulinywa, uhlwayela imbewu, bengakholwa kwixesha elizayo ukuvunwa intabalala.

yokuhlalisana

Isiseko zaseNtshona mihla ukholo lwamaKristu. Yaba imigaqo yakhe elawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu phantse onke amazwekazi.

Kodwa lwezazi ukubiza ukwahlula unqulo nokholo. Bathi ukuba lokuqala yenzelwe ngakumbi ukucinezela zesimo esonakeleyo kusa ngamnye. Ngokwemiqathango yintoni na eneneni okholwayo ukuba unomdla kuphela yena, iimfuno zakhe kunye nezibonelelo. Umnqweno Yinyaniso womntu nzima umnqweno yokuzinikela ezendeleyo uncedo yeCawa okanye umbingeleli.

iingcinga zabantu Natural bakaThixo zisekelwe kuphela self-inzala, eyinkampani kwi-sikhokelo izithethe zentlalo yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, kufuneka amkele ukholo kule mbono kuphela.

Ngoko ke, oonontlalo-ntle awunamdla isenzeko lokholo, yaye isiphumo leyo ekhokelela eluntwini. Ngokufundisisa iinkolo ezahlukeneyo, izazinzulu waqukumbela umnqweno abantu ngokuthatha inxaxheba bengamaqela, amahlelo, ashrams kunye neminye imibutho, ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela ulonwabo.

kwengqondo

Iingcali zengqondo becala bathi ukuba nkolelo ezikhathazayo. Ngoko ke malunga naluphi na isenzeko enye, nto leyo kanye kuyafana bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, asinakukwazi ukuthetha. Wonke umntu aqonde futhi uba zikwenza ngamandla, zengqondo, ukwenzakala zabo zangaphambili kunye namathandabuzo.

Ngokwembono psychology, ukholo lwamaKristu isekelwe ukungabikho ungquzulwano. Akukho imibuzo, kunye nezimvo amakholwa musa ibalulekile. Umfundisi kufuneka uthathe unonophelo umhlambi wakhe kunokukhokelela elusindisweni.

Ngenxa yoko, psychology ibhekisela ukholo njengokuba nako. Akwenzeki ukuba ukuqonda, ukulinganisa okanye ukubala. Le yinto efana notorious 'into zabantu ", nto leyo ekhokelela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.

yenkolo

Olu qeqesho ibeka ukholo njengesiseko ukuqonda ihlabathi. "Ndiyakholwa, ngoko, zikhona."

Iingxaki yale miba yenkolo sahlulwe ukuqonda ngokubanzi elimxinwa.

Kwimeko isifundo sokuqala kuquka yonke inzululwazi uphonononga kuphela umxholo ingqiqo, kodwa kwakhona ukuqaphela yayo kwihlabathi lethu. Oko kukuthi, apha ke igxininisa ukholo njenge ndlela ubomi kunye nolwalamano noThixo.

Ngengqiqo imxinwa ukholo - kungenxa yobudlelane kwaye ukwazi kOsenyangweni abantu laqalisa iNkosi. Oko kukuthi, ukholo Orthodox uthetha ukuqonda uThixo kuphela kusetyenziswa ngawo wazinikela. Ezi ziquka kuqala zonke nesityhilelo.

Gd kubonwa yokumazi. Ngoko ke, simele sazi kuphela oko kuzisa kuthi, ngokusekelwe ngabantu ukuqonda.

kubukho

Kweli nqaku angawachukumisi into ezifana Thixo. Xa sibhenela uguqulelo eli gama libhekisela "yokungathembeki".

Enyanisweni, akukho Thixo - inkolelo yabantu, ezenzululwazi kunye nenkqubela. Kodwa umba "ukholo" ngokwalo ayamkelekanga. akekho lwezenzululwazi bathi isiseko sengqondo abalandeli bakhe ukwamkelwa isandi kunye esiqinisekisiweyo facts, kungekhona ukukholelwa kwiintsomi.

Ngenxa yoko, nkolelo zehlabathi nje ezama ukuchaza ihlabathi izinto ezibonakalayo, zonke ingakhange irwece umbuzo kaThixo kunye nokholo.

materialists

Kumaxesha Soviet, izinto eziphathekayo wayesaziwa ngokuba ukholo Russian. Yaba isimo sengqondo esifanayo ngokubhekisele inzululwazi akekho baye bazama ukuba indawo ilaphu lwentlalo wangaphambili.

Namhlanje, Noko ke, sisetyenziswe lo bulumko ukuthetha ngazo nokholo. Namhlanje izinto ezibonakalayo - ukuba ukholo olungenamiqathango kwi into yokuba lo mba yayibaluleke kakhulu kunye nomoya eziziisekondari.

Ngoko ke, ukholo indoda uyakwazi ukulawula ihlabathi, kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo iphela kwaye isiseko sale sengqondo.

Ukholo kuluntu yamandulo

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngayo oko phambi kokuba kuqala systematized ihlabathi yokholo.

Kuluntu ukuzazi, kuqala abantu wadala zonke izinto, abantu, izinto landscape kunye ophilayo ngezimanga zendalo imiphefumlo. Le namhlanje ihlabathi kuthiwa sinqule.

Okulandelayo kukho fetishism (inkolelo ngamandla amakhulu kwezinto ezithile), umlingo kunye nobushaman (inkolelo kumandla lomntu ukulawula imvelo).

Kodwa phakathi kwezi mboniselo, ukungakholelwa kunye ukubuyela emva zokomoya yindlela ende, eyenziwe uluntu iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo.

ubuKristu

Ukuthetha ngolwalamano ukholo kwezinye iicawa kufuneka ukuqala ubuKristu kunye neenkolelo athandwa kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kweli hlabathi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini nabalandeli.

Yonke iminqweno ebalulekileyo lamaKristu ejolise ekubekeni imali. Nezazi bathi isiseko sokholo nje kuphela wolangazelelo kuThixo, kodwa iziganeko ebomini. Ukuba ujonga imbali yabantu, siza kubona ukuba loo mfanekiso ayitshintshi ngexesha lonke zeminyaka. Njengoko kufanele waphawula Fromm, imbali ibhaliwe igazi.

Oku kusekelwe kule nto ukholo obudala. Nantsi sisiseko isono sokuqala. Ababingeleli bathi ukuba urhulumente esiphila - sisiphumo ngeenkanuko zomzimba saa, engqondweni nasemoyeni. Ngoko ke, ngoxa wakhe kweli hlabathi kufuneka ukuba kucanyagushelwe, ukulungisa le ukusilela, ukuze emva amava kokufa aph eParadisi.

ukholo Russian usoloko ezama ukuba ningcwaliseke. Kungenxa kule ntsimi kukho nemimangaliso iiseli kunye iintlobo zabantu bakaThixo ehamba amandla okuphilisa, ukushumayela, kunye nezinye izipho.

Islam

AmaSilamsi ukuba ukholo ngendlela enzima kakhulu. Apha, "Iman" (ngokholo) kuthetha kukwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokungagungqiyo bonke wanika abantu uMprofeti uMuhammad. Ukuthandabuza ubuncinane enye 'iintsika "ezintandathu Islam yenza ngabazalwane kafir. Kulo mzekelo, uya Kufuneka siguquke ngokunyanisekileyo uze ufunde Shahadah, ukuba uyiqonda lizwi.

Isiseko Islam iqulathwe siseko ezintandathu ezingundoqo: ukholo kuThixo, iingelosi, iincwadi, abathunywa, ukuba iMini Yomgwebo kunye kwekamva wekamva. Elizinikele kufuneka ukwazi zonke ezi "iintsika", ukuthandaza izihlandlo ezihlanu ngemini kwaye akumenzi nkqu kakubi nje.

Ngenxa yoko, phantse itshayelwe bucala ukholo kwixesha elizayo. Ukumiselwa Muslim kwelinye icala lilele into yokuba akukho nto ixhomekeke emntwini, yonke into sele ezibhaliweyo kule ncwadi esikhulu, yaye akukho namnye unako ukutshintsha Isiphelo sakhe. Kwelinye icala, oko kubandakanya uyakholelwa ukuba Allah wanyula abantwana babo kuphela, iziganeko kakhulu embi kangako - yinto nje isifundo.

ubuJuda

Ukuba thelekisa kunye nezinye iinkonzo ebuYudeni, ufumana nonokungangqinelani. Akukho akabekwa ukholo ngaphezu ulwazi. Apha sizama ukuphendula nkqu umbuzo kakhulu entsonkothileyo, njengoko ekholelwa ukuba kuphela ngokubuza, sazi inyaniso.

Eminye imithombo zibhekisela utoliko uphindo Havakkuka. Wathi kuphela yobulungisa bakhe bokwenene uya kudla ubomi obuphuma elukholweni. Kodwa igama lesiHebhere elithi "emunah" kuthetha "ithemba".

Ngoko ke, lo impikiswano siqhubeka, kwaye kuthelekiswa la magama mabini. Ukholo - oku ingqiqo nto engaqinisekiswanga inyaniso into okanye isiganeko esithile. Intembeko lusekelwe kulwazi imithetho ethile, apho abayibambe macala mabini.

Ngoko ke, amaYuda bakholelwa ukuba uThixo uya kubathumela nje ekunene, elungileyo nobubele. Kwaye sisiseko sobomi bomntu ilele sithembele ngokupheleleyo kuYehova, into leyo, yintsika yonke imithetho.

Kule lukhula nokholo kwixesha elizayo, njengenkqubo rhoqo yophuhliso kunye nemfezeko umphefumlo womntu.

Buddhism

Abantu abaninzi bacinga obuBhuda senye yeenkolo idumileyo ehlabathini. Kodwa enyanisweni ke inkolelo yentanda. Xa sibhenela kwimbali ukuvela lo mhlola, kwakunye ifilosofi, sibona umahluko omkhulu phakathi, umzekelo, ukusuka iinkolo Abraham.

AmaBhuda musa ukwamkela isono sokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, babheka umthetho esisiseko karma, nto leyo a ikhowudi yokuziphatha. Ngoko isono ayikho okubi indalo. Yinto impazamo elula, ukuziphatha kwabantu kwi indlela eya wokukhanya.

The Buddha uthe injongo ephambili - ukuzuza ulwazi. Kuba lo nguye Noble Inyaniso ezine kunye Eightfold Indlela. Ukuba zonke iingcamango, intetho nezenzo zonke yesibini masihambelane nezi postulates ezimbini, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuphazamisa isondo samsara (yokuzalwa ngokutsha) baze Nirvana.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi he ukuba le nkolelo. Sasidla ngokuthetha ngayo ukubaluleka kwalo mmangaliso eenzululwazi, kwakunye amakholwa zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo.