Erazm Rotterdamsky

Enye nabantu mkhulu ka-Northern Renaissance, Erazm Rotterdamsky, wazalelwa eHolland ngowe-1469. Yena unyana ongumgqakhwe ka sisicakakazi, yaye umbingeleli, lowo wafa ekuseni kakhulu. Imfundo yokuqala wamkela kwiminyaka 1478-1485 kwisikolo yesiLatini Deventer, apho ootitshala swi ukulinywa domestic yomntu ngokusebenzisa axelise uKristu.

Kwiminyaka eli-18, Erazm Rotterdamsky ngokuyalelwa yaBaphathiswa kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye eMonastri, apho wachitha iminyaka emithandathu phakathi monki. Loo ubomi ngayo abangayithandiyo, yaye ekugqibeleni asinde.

Erazm Rotterdamsky, ogama biography ngokutsha amawaka amaxesha, yaba ngumntu umdla. Works Lorenzo Villa, kwakunye namanye abavela wenza ma enkulu kuye. Ngenxa yoko, Erasmus waqalisa ukuba babaxhase iimfundiso wafuna ukuvuselela iminqweno yamandulo ubuhle, inyaniso, ukulunga kunye nemfezeko.

Imfundo Erazm Rotterdamsky wafumana e Paris, phakathi kweminyaka 1492 no-1499. Waye ezidweliswe kwicandelo ngezakwaLizwi, Noko ke, benza ukufunda iincwadi zamandulo. Ngowe-1499, Erasmus wafudukela eNgilani. Apho, wabalelwa kungena Oxford isangqa ngayo nabantu. Apha esizicelayo inkqubo yakhe yentanda kunye yokuziphatha. Kwiminyaka 1521-1529, Erasmus wahlala Basel. Apho wabumba isangqa ngayo nabantu. Ukongeza, wayehamba kakhulu yaye wayenomdla inkcubeko lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Umbuzo ophambili abanomdla Erazm Rotterdamsky ukuba ezichaphazelekayo philology, zokuziphatha kunye nonqulo. Wafunda yapapashwa imisebenzi okuqala ababhali zamaKristu kunye nababhali yamandulo. Erasmus wadala yaye liphuhlise iindlela ngeendlela ukutolikwa nokugxekwa. Ixabiso elikhulu ubenze ukuguqulela "iTestamente Entsha." Ekulungiseni imithombo abangamaKristu nokutolika kubo, wayethembe ukuba uhlaziye yezenkolo. Kodwa ke, koko injongo yakhe, wabanika ukunyuka ukuya critique lale zeBhayibhile.

Ezi ziphumo akazange alindele ukuba nkqu Erazm Rotterdamsky.

intanda yakhe elula ngokwaneleyo kwaye iyafumaneka nakubani na. Isiseko yokuhlonela ke wakunonelela njenge isimiso saphezulu, edulusele kwi ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha ubomi ihlabathi emhlabeni.

imibono yakhe ngokuba "intanda kaKristu" - nto leyo ethetha ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka sithathe isigqibo balandele ukuziphatha eziphakamileyo, ukuhlonela uThixo, imithetho, ngokungathi bexelisa uKristu.

A ukubonakalalisa uMoya kaThixo wabona konke ukutyeba iimpawu zomntu. Ngenxa yoku, Erasmus wakwazi ukufumana imizekelo yokuhlonela kwiimvaba ngeemvaba, iintlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Kunye nale, inkcubeko yamandulo ubuhluthayo njengomzekelo kunye nezizathu.

Erasmus mercilessly nge ezinye isigqebelo kwabenza ekungazini imikhuba zonke iiklasi, kuquka abefundisi.

Waye Kwakhona ngamandla nxamnye iimfazwe zamakhaya. Wabona kwabo sisithintelo kuphuhliso inkcubeko. Baphembeleli eemfazwe ayekholelwa ukwazi ngookumkani kunye nababingeleli.

Erasmus wafuna ukuba ukulungisa iintsilelo oluntu, imfundo kunye esasaza inkcubeko entsha.

Xa intliziyo imisebenzi yayo walala pedagogy. Wakhuthaza mentors ezininzi ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi nokuzimela abantwana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zabo kunye neempawu ubudala.

Ubuchule Erasmus waba negalelo elikhulu nenkcubeko Europe.

Oku kungenziwa ngokuba yinkokeli ngokwasengqondweni yaseYurophu ngelo xesha.