Battery - oku ... yonke ezama izifinyezo. Disambiguation

Njengoko usazi, kukho ngoonobumba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabo icace ngokulula, njengoko decoded kuphela yinguqulelo enye. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona abanjalo unciphiso apho kunzima ukusombulula, ingakumbi xa ujonge izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Umzekelo, basisishunqulelo CRA - yinto igama elibhekisela kuzo zombini iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kananjalo limi ngokwahlukileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise, apho amanqwanqwa esetyenziswayo lifutshane kwaye limela.

Indlela States ibhetri

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho iindlela ezininzi unyango emanxebani. Lo mba ubaluleke ngokwenene ukunikela ingqalelo, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba wabona into segama onjalo ebomini, kungcono ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni na nangoku kumbuzo. Ngoko ke, ngoku kufuneka ukuchonga imimandla ephambili apho kusetyenziswa nokwehla enjalo.

Okokuqala, lo ibhetri - a ibhetri. Xa ngokungabi ingqiqo - imoto Ibhetri, yinto uhlobo iibhetri zombane, asetyenziswa yezothutho ezindleleni.

Okwesibini, ibhetri - sentlanganisela stock kwibhanki zorhwebo. Loo ibhanki - iziko sentengo uzalisekisa imisebenzi zebhanki kunye neenkonzo uluhlu olubanzi lwabantu (emzimbeni zomthetho).

Ngoko ke, oko kucaca ngakumbi Ziziphi iinkalo kunokubonwa le segama.

Ibhetri endle technical

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile sihlolisise ibhetri elide ekukhanyeni yomxholo ngomatshini. Car ibhetri isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nophuhliso kushishino ngomatshini. Yenye kudingeka nje umthombo wamandla ombane kunye injini yema ukuqala.

Le ibhetri uneempawu ukuba bazimisele ikakhulu ombane. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ibhetri yemoto:

• 6 Volt.

Cars ne ibhetri wenza phambi kokuphela kuka-1940. Ngoku ke iibhetri kunye ombane ayi-6 V isetyenziswa kuphela yezithuthuthu ukukhanya.

• 12 Volt.

Okwangoku, esi ibhetri isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimoto abakhweli, kunye nezigadla kunye neebhasi, kunye injini ipetroli. Ukongeza, uninzi izithuthuthu ukuba iibhetri kunye lombane volts 12.

• 24 Volt.

Iibhetri nge 24 V ombane ezisetyenziswa trolleybuses, tram, neelori kunye injini idizili kunye, abaninzi Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwizithuthi zomkhosi kunye injini diesel.

umthamo Battery: ukubuyekeza elincinane

Kakade ke, njengaye nawuphi na ibhetri ukusuka ibhetri imoto ingqikelelo umthamo. Le yenye luphawu obalulekileyo ibhetri, nto leyo ichaza iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko. umthamo Battery ulinganiswa iiyunithi njenge iiyure-ampere.

Ixabiso capacitance, nto leyo limelwe kwi ibhetri, ibonisa indlela lwangoku battery uphume ngokufanayo ukuya ombane lokugqibela ngethuba lomjikelo kuchitha iiyure eziyi-20 okanye 10.

Enye into ehambisana isikhongozeli - yokumpompoza enkulu imisinga bukhulile, ixesha obhobhozayo kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo umthamo ibhetri. Kubhaliwe ezikhethiweyo kusekelwe ezininzi iparameters:

• nesayizi ye-injini (elikhulu ivolyum, amandla amakhulu kufuneka);
• iimeko zokusebenza (iimeko sezulu esibandayo kummandla, kokukhona capacity);
• uhlobo injini (diesel benjini battery kufuneka ibe ngaphezu koko yepetroli xa imali efanayo).

Types of ibhetri yemoto

Xa neebhetri izithuthi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo enokuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo uhlobo yayo.

Uphawu lokuqala - nguwo ubungakanani ibhetri. Imbali kuphuhliso zobugcisa izithuthi lubonise ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kuphuhliso imodeli entsha okanye uhlobo yeemoto babeye ukudala ibhetri entsha okhethekileyo. Kule nkalo, iye iphuhlise isethi yamaxwebhu. Okwangoku uvelisa iintlobo ezininzi iiseli, ahluke ngokuphawulekayo kbavelisi Japanese nabaseYurophu.

Olona phawu yesibini - le sangqa iiclamps. Ubungakanani iiterminal ze battery yahluka xa neebhetri ezahlukeneyo. Kukho 2 umgangatho ophuhliswe: Type Euro - uhlobo 1 no-Asia - uhlobo 3. Kwimeko yokuqala, imilinganiso zabo: 19.5 mm kwi "positive" kunye 17.9 mm kwi "thabatha". Imilinganiselo iiterminal ebhetri Uhlobo lwesibini: 12.7 mm kwi "positive" kunye 11.1 mm kwi "thabatha".

I Parameter ebalulekileyo lesithathu - olu hlobo ibhetri. Ubukhulu becala yayisebenzisa ukhokelo-asidi.

Olunye uphawu, nto leyo ukuthetha ngokwahlukileyo - yimfuneko ngenxa yokulungiswa ibhetri.

Battery Service - indlela njalo ke kuyimfuneko ukuba

Abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga neebhetri nkonzo. Yintoni ayimangalisi, kuba ibhetri - ngokwenene inkqubo entsonkothileyo ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukwahlula amaqela 2 elikhulu iibhetri:

• iinkonzo;
• ulondolozo-free.

Iinkonzo - kulula kubume ukuba ibhetri, leyo athile kufuneka ukulawula imeko electrolyte. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri. Oku kwenziwa ubuchule ephuhliswe ngokukodwa, ngokusebenzisa kwitshaja umile. amashishini amakhulu izenzo ezinjalo ukuvelisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuze ezi njongo, kukho bade ukubiza izikhululo. Ngenxa yoko, bamthethela umgcini ibhetri - inkqubo eyimfuneko ukusebenza kwawo.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo iqela lesibini - iibhetri zolondolozo-free. Ukuba kugwetywa nje ngamagama abo, mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba le ibhetri akudingeki ukhathalelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinyaniso ukuba iibhetri yolu hlobo kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukulawula izinto ezifana lexinene i electrolyte, yengxinano yetyala ibhetri kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, lo ibhetri - undinike isiqwenga noko oluxandileyo, kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi.

Battery kwindlela yokugcina imali

Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukuqwalasela ibhetri ungayiqondiyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambilana kweli nqaku, ibhetri - i (kwiziko ngetyala) Ibhanki, leyo uphumeza ngaphandle iintengiselwano zebhanki ezahlukeneyo. La maziko enze imisebenzi zilandelayo: billing, zokuhlala, imakethi izibambiso kunye umlamleli ezahlukeneyo.

AKB ukwenza inzuzo yabo yokuba ekhutshwe kubo mboleko amazinga enzala liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba irhafu iidipozithi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba oyintsusa inzuzo.

Igama elithi 'zorhwebo', nto leyo ifakiwe ungayiqondiyo, ithetha ukuba njongo iphambili CRA - inzuzo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaziko zebhanki ukuba ukujolisa ngakumbi kuzo naziphi na iinkonzo ethile enikiweyo.

Joint-stock kwiibhanki zorhwebo eRashiya

loo mibutho eRashiya ngokwenene eninzi. Xa sijonga imbali, le AKB lokuqala zabucala kwilizwe lethu yaba St. Petersburg Private Commercial Bank. Ngoko olu hlobo mbutho sele ayenziwa. Noko ke, isiphelo ezahlukeneyo kumaziko leebhanki ngo-1917, xa uhulumeni zonke iibhanki.

Ngoku Russia izenzo ezininzi ibhetri. Phakathi kwabo unokuviwa amagama kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezifana:

• Bank "Bank of eMoscow".
• Bank "Avangard".
• AKB "Absolut Bank".
• JSCB "Svyaz-Bank".
• "Promsvyazbank" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kuba kwezinye sebenzisa izifinyezi ibhetri

Ukongeza iibhanki esele kuxoxwe kwaye amacandelo ezobugcisa, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa nokuncipha yokuthengisa. Apha, ibhetri - yinto esebenzayo isiseko sabathengi. Xa ezininzi intlangano yakhe elungiselela isicwangciso esigquma ukwandiswa isiseko kunye nomsebenzi zokwazana nayo. Injongo yalo msebenzi - ukunyusa umgangatho kwentengiso kwinkampani.