Ioli yeemoto: ingaba inokwenzeka ukudibanisa isisemnthesis kunye nokwenziwa kwempahla

Izixhobo zokucoca iimoto, kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yecomputer zihlukaniswe zibe zimbiwa, ezenziwe ngobuncinci kunye ne-semi-synthetic.

Iintlobo zezibane zeenjini

I-oyile yamaminerali iyinxalenye yeoli, ihlanjululwe emva kokuphuma kwayo. Ezi oli zizinzile kwaye zingabizi. Ukongeza, iimoto ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ziya kukhetha izinto zokumbiwa kwamaminerali.

Ioyile zendalo ziveliswa kwiibhubhoratri zisebenzisa iifomula ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali. Abaxhomekeke kuncinci kwizinto zangaphandle, ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa kweenjini kwaye ulondoloze ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Amafutha e-Semisynthetic aveliswa yi-intsebenziswano efanelekileyo kunye neentlobo zangaphambili zamathambo. Ngoku ke inkokeli epheleleyo kwimarike.

Ngayinye yeentlobo zeeblue zineziqulatho zabo. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwimileage yemoto kunye nemigangatho yobushushu bendalo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba i-semisynthetics kunye ne-synthetics? Emva koko, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo endleleni, ngamanye amaxesha kukho imfuneko yokugcwalisa ioli ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oko kuyimfuneko ayifumanekanga.

Ukudibanisa kwamafutha ahlukeneyo: izimvo kunye nokuchasene

Kukho iingcamango zombono zabakhiqizi kunye nabaqhubi kumbuzo: ngaba ndidibanisa amafutha ahlukeneyo? Ukuxutywa kwamafutha kunabalandeli babo kunye nabachasi.

Abachasayo bathi akuphelelanga nje iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoli. Baye babeka i-formula efanelekileyo yeekhemikhali, kwaye ukuphulwa kwayo akuyi kubakho naziphi na iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Abaxhamli beembono eziphambene nombono ababi kakhulu kwaye kumbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukudibanisa i-semisynthetics kunye ne-synthetics, kwaye Iimveliso zamanzi kunye nezamaminerali, ziphendule kakuhle. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba izinto ezisisigxina zezinto ezisetyenziswayo sele ziyimveliso yokuxuba, ngaphezu kwesahlulo saso senziwe ngesiseko samaminerali. Kwaye akukho nto inokukwenzekayo ukuba kulo mxube ungeze izinto ezininzi zokwenziwa, zihlanjululwe kwaye zicutshungulwe.

Ininzi yeengcali zihambelana nesimo esilinganisiweyo. Kwaye umbuzo malunga nokuba ungatshintsha njani ioli ye-injini, ingaba unako ukudibanisa i-synthetics kunye ne-semisynthetic, uya kufumana impendulo enhle, kodwa ngezinye izinto zokugcina.

Indlela yokudibanisa iileyile ngokuchanekileyo?

Azikho zonke ii-lubricants ezicetyiswayo zokuxuba. Kunokwenzeka ukuba akuyi kuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu emotweni, kodwa kusengumlinganiselo ongafunekiyo, kwaye akuyi kuba yinto engathandekiyo ukulandela imithetho ethile xa udibanisa i-oyile, ingakumbi ukuba unokukhetha ukhetho olunzulu.

Ukuxhuma amafutha abenzi beefayile ezahlukeneyo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa i-oyile yokwenziwa kunye ne-oil sysynthetic evela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo?

Ngokufanelekileyo, hlabanisa amafutha angcono kunomnye uphawu. Oku kubangelwa isethi efanayo yezihlanganisi kunye nefomula efanayo. Izixhobo zokubambisa aziyi kukhuphisana ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisebenze kakuhle kuze kube yinto elandelayo.

Ngoko ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izalathisi zomenzi ofanayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kokhetho lweoli, umbuzo wokuba unako ukudibanisa i-synthetics kunye ne-semisynthetic kaninzi kwenzeka, abavelisi banamhlanje baye bafumana indlela yokuphuma.

Uninzi lwabalimi beoli namhlanje bahlangabezana namazinga e-API kunye ne-ACEA, evumela ukuba bakwazi ukuxhuma iimveliso omnye komnye. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuxuba nayiphi na i-lubricants ehlangabezana nale miqathango, unokuphepha kwimiphumo emibi xa usebenzisa injini yakho, kodwa oku kukhuthazwa kuphela kwimeko ekhethekileyo.

Utshintsho lweoli uthabathe iiklasi zeepropati zokusebenza kunye ne-viscosity

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba i-oyile yokwenziwa kunye ne-semisynthetics, Ukuba ba Iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-viscosities ezahlukeneyo?

Abavelisi abancomekanga utshintsho kwibakala kunye ne-viscosity yeoli, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, kulungele ukusebenzisa igama elifanayo njengaphambili.

Ukuba iklasi liphantsi, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe zonke iinjinjini. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe kancane kwindlela yokumodareyitha, i-bay isilungisi sokuqala.

Iziphumo zokuxuba amafutha

Yintoni eyenzekayo xa udibanisa i-synthetics kunye ne-semisynthetics? Ukukhetha abavelisi bekhwalithi, awukwazi ukwesaba izinto ezimbi ezinkulu kwinjini. Ukuba uthenge ioli kwaye awuqinisekanga ngokuqinisekileyo malunga nalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube uvavanyo. Ukudibanisa iimveliso ngexabiso elincinci, ungazifudumala kwaye ulandele ukuphendula kwamachiza. Ukuba iifom zenzeke okanye i-foam ivele, ezi zinto azikwazi ukudibaniswa.

Ngaphandle kokungqubuzana okucacileyo kwamalungu, unokudibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo le mafutha ezithuthi. Indlela yokudibanisa i-synthetics kunye ne-semisynthetic ngee-viscosities ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye yintoni eya kuphuma ngenxa yoko?

Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, iibisi zetekisi ezihlukeneyo zingaxutywa, kodwa kukhethwa ukusebenzisa enye uphawu. Ngoko ke, ukuba udibanisa iimveliso, uza kufumana iziphumo ezilinganayo. Masithi, ukuba sidibanisa ngokulingana okulinganayo ama-5w-50 kunye ne-semi-synthetic 15w-30, i-oil 10w-40 iya kushiya.

Kwimibuzo yokuba ingaba ukudibanisa i-semisynthetics kunye ne-synthetics Iziklasi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, zaphendulwa ngasentla. Ngenxa yolu xubeko, ioli yexabiso eliphantsi liya kuvela. Masithi, xa udibanisa iioli zeeklasi H no-L, umphumo weklasini ephantsi-H.

Imiphumo emibi ekhoyo yoxhumo

Ukungafani kwimimiselo yeekhemikhali, isethi eyahlukileyo yezidibaniso sinokuphikisana nomnye kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba ubude uqhuba ukuzama ukuxuba inani elincinci leoli, oku akuqinisekisi ukuba ngenxa yokusebenzisa umxube akuyi kuba neengxaki.

Ukuba ujamelene neengxaki, unokudibanisa i-semisynthetics kunye ne-synthetics, ngokungabikho kwamanye oku kukhethwa oku, kodwa ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usasebenzisa ioli efanayo.

Njengomphumo wokudibanisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweoli okanye ukuwela kwi-fake, okanye ngokuhlukileyo okukhulu kwimizi yeekhemikhali kwinjinjini, iifomiti kunye ne-slags zingenza. Oku kubangela ukugqithisa okukhawulezayo kweemoto kunye nokunciphisa okuninzi ebomini benkonzo.

Ukuba uthatha ioli enye kwincinci engaphantsi kwama-15%, oko akuyi kuba yingozi kwinjini. Esi sixa sempahla sihlala emotweni kunye nokutshintsha okulula kwegrisi.

Amafutha omnquba kunye nokunxibelelana kwabo kunye nezinye iintlobo zamafutha

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba ama-synthetics namanzi amaminerali? Le ngxaki ibangela inkxalabo kubaninzi bamatshini abasebenzisa izitya zokugcoba zendalo.

Udidi lweemveliso zokwenziwa, oluveliswa ngesiseko se-polyalphaline (PAO) kunye neoli ye-mineral, ivumelekile.

Ezinye iintlobo zokwenza izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zidibanisa kunye nezimbiwa. Ngoko ke, kuya kubakho ukucacisa kunye nabameli abasemthethweni bomenzi okanye ubuncinane iingcali zamasevisi enkonzo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba.

Ngomngcipheko omncinci, i-oyile yamaminerali ingaxutywa kunye ne-semisynthetics.

Isiphelo

Izisombululo kunye nesistim. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa la mafutha? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ifanelekile, kodwa xa kudibanisa kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho eyintloko:

• Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-oyile yomenzi ofanayo, i-viscosity efanayo kunye nebakala;
• Xa utshintsha iklasi yezinto eziphathekayo, sebenzisa uphawu lomkhiqizo omnye, oku kuya kunciphisa imiphumo emibi ye-motor, ngelixa umgangatho womxube kwimveliso uza kuba phantsi;
• Kwii-viscosities ezahlukileyo zeoli, uzama ukuthabatha iimveliso ze-brand efanayo, i-viscosity ephumela kuba iya kuxhomekeka kumanqanaba empahla;
• Eyona nto inqabile kwaye engathandekiyo yenguqu ukusuka komenzi omnye ukuya kwelinye, ngaphambi kokuba kungcono ukubonisana neengcali;
• Zama ukuthatha iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezihlangabezana neemfuno zamanqanaba omgangatho waseMelika kunye neYurophu;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ioli, sebenzisa ucoceko.

Iioli zamaminerari nazo ziyaxutyushwa kunye neminye imikhiqizo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zinto zingathandeki.