Kwedolo obuhlungu kunye nokuqaqamba: unobangela kunye nonyango

ubuhlungu Joint - luphawu eqhelekileyo, okwenzeka zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, arthralgia kuvela ngexesha iintshukumo kunye amandla aphezulu omzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu bakhathazeka umntu ngexesha lokuphumla kunye ebusuku. Ngokutsho isininzi, arthralgia senzeka ebudaleni phantse wonke umntu. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abaselula bakhalazela ukuba ezibuhlungu idolo. Izinto ezibangela le uphawu esinxulunyaniswa neenguqu ezinxulumene kobudala ngethambo kunye inyama ezidibeneyo. Kwenzeka, yaye vice versa: kwezinye iimeko, amalungu ungazihluphi umntu eselekhulile kakhulu.

Idolo - yinto joint elikhulu, eziquka izakhiwo ezininzi yokwakheka. Ziquka iintloko lesiquluba ezinkulu nezincinane kunye yifemur. Bona ezihlangene intlala kunye meniscus. Kwakhona kwi joint emadolweni, kukho nemisipha eziliqela. na Kwakufuneka ukuba ukuqinisekisa amandla ayo kunye nemisebenzi motor. Ezi ziquka ngaphambili kunye cruciate diff kunye nemisipha lateral. Kuhambisana obugubungele philisi ehlangeneyo. Ngoko kutheni kukho intlungu undichukela kwi emadolweni? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinxulumene umonakalo naziphi na izakhiwo yokwakheka ezakha joint.

Intlungu emadolweni - an uphawu ezibi ephazamisa zezemidlalo, ukusebenzisa iintshukumo ukusoloko kwaye ubuthongo. Ukuze ayibulale, kufuneka ufune uncedo ngokukhawuleza ubuhlungu. Nditsho buhlungu kancinane singachaza ukuba kukho isifo kakhulu namalungu. Izikhalazo kabi kwi amadolo kufuneka udibane nogqirha-therapist. Iya kunyula uviwo emva koko kugqiba unobangela intlungu ukuthumela yincutshe. leengxaki joint ababandakanyekayo zamathambo, utyando kunye amathambo.

Nokuqaqamba intlungu emadolweni: Oonobangela

Izinto ezibangela intlungu enjalo inokuba izifo ezahlukeneyo. Kabi imithwalo rhoqo ibonisa ubukho Nakuphi na ukwenzakala. Iintlungu ikhula nangokurhala, nembubhiso ezidibeneyo. Njengoko le ezibangela izifo yayanyaniswa, sinxulumana umonakalo amathambo namalunga. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka aqhube umahluko diagnosis esemgangathweni ukuba ogulayo ezinkulu amadolo ezibuhlungu. Izinto ezibangela le uphawu ibe yile ilandelayo:

1. ngezifo arhabaxa. Ezi ziquka ukuqhuba kunye bursitis. izilonda ukudumba kungabangela ezahlukeneyo kwiintsholongwane, zingene entlanganweni kwedolo nge hematogenous. Kwakhona amagciwane ukungena kwisisu joint ukuba yonakele, nokuhluthwa yengqibelelo. Ukudumba leziNdlu idolo ekuthiwa drives, kwaye yakutya olukhuselayo - bursitis. Amaninzi, ezi zifo kukhokelela ekubeni eyethisa idolo ukuphumla. Izinto ezibangela izifo ukudumba zigutyungelwe ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo wosulele ukusasazwa wonke umzimba lokugqibela.
2. isifo inyama systemic nokuqina. Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi zifo na isifo samathambo. Ichaphazela phantse onke amalungu. Le ngezifo esa entshabalalweni vuhlayiseki kunye uhlaba omzimba idolo. Kwakhona efanayo inkqubo yokukrala ziquka systemic lupus zomzimba, samathambo. Kwezi zifo, izigulane abasoloko bekhalazela ukuba idolo kubuhlungu. Ebangela zifutha bubuxoki umtshiso namalungu okwethutyana. Kuyaphela sivame ukuba ku- nye, ngoko kwenye. Ezi ezimbi kunqabile kungakhokelela deformation welungu.
3. Ankylosing spondylitis. Le zoxilongo okuqhubekayo kakhulu amathambo kunye namalungu, nto leyo inokukhokelela iyonke nokungakwazi umntu. Isifo ubukhulu becala ichaphazela yomqolo, kodwa usaqala kukho intlungu engapheliyo imilenze yakhe ngezantsi kwamadolo. Izizathu isahlakalo wayo ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sifo njengelifa okanye zenzeka ngenxa utshintsho yemfuza.
4. Igawuthi - unaniso kuphazamiseka apho lweHo- kwi glenoid aqokelelwe ziikristale acid uric. Amaninzi, ichaphazela joint metatarsophalangeal ye nakubhontsi, kodwa ixesha inxaxheba kunye namanye amalungu. Akukho ngaphandle nedolo amalungu.
5. izilonda ezibuhlungu. Ezi ziquka: a evikivekileyo edolweni lungu komsipha, umonakalo meniscus, kwamathambo, izakhi ngokudibeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iingozi kuyilwa hemarthrosis - ukuqokelelana igazi. It oluhlala em- joint, okukhokelela ucinezelo bakhe, kwekhono kunye neentlungu. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona kuyilwa exudate arhabaxa.
6. Neoplasms kwithishyu nokuqina zidla isizathu ukuba idolo ndiyaqaqanjelwa. Kusenokwenzeka zigqunywe kukuvela yamathumba ingozi, kwaye zisenzeka zomhlaza. Amaninzi, nangezilonda amalungu kunye namathambo abafunyenwe kuwo abaselula kunye nabantwana.

mizwa ekhathazayo kwenzeka ngasentla okanye ngezantsi kwamadolo ezinxulumene kunye nezifo kwezihlunu nemithambo. Kwakhona, neentlungu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba amandla kakhulu emzimbeni. Kuquka umzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, le nto ke ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.

ubuhlungu Night kwamalunga idolo

Ukuba kabi emini ekunokuthiwa umthwalo kakhulu, ngoko njani yokuba iqaqamba imilenze ngezantsi amadolo ebusuku? Izizathu zale meko, kakhulu, ingaba nomahluko. Kwezinye iimeko bahambisana nokuphazamiseka kwezihlunu, ngamanye amaxesha - waphula umthetho igazi okanye innervation. iintlungu zifutha soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho uxhuzula okanye imilenze twitching krakra. Kakade ke, ezi mpawu aphazamisane bubuthongo yesiqhelo. Ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, kuvela iimvakalelo buhlungu ngenxa ukunqongophala kwezakha emzimbeni. Phakathi kwabo - calcium wemagniziyam.

Abafazi badla bekhalazela ukuba iqaqamba imilenze ngezantsi amadolo ebusuku. Izizathu unako ukukhonza utshintsho nje hormone. Xa level calcium estrogen abahlukene lifinyele, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo ubuhlungu kwi kwemilenze. Ukunciphisa inani hormone sex ababhinqileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lokwaphusa kwabadala.

Ngenxa enxibe izithende eliphezulu imini yonke nje kukho intlungu ezantsi kwedolo ngokuhlwa kunye ebusuku. Hayi ukuphuhlisa negazi kakhulu, kufuneka utshintshe izihlangu. Izizathu imbonakalo kabi ezantsi kwedolo ziquka isifo varicose kunye nezinye izifo nemithambo. Ukuze ubone kuzo, kufuneka enze i-ultrasound kwemithambo ngemithambo le nemilenze nge Doppler.

imvakalelo ezingemnandi ngasemva kobuso idolo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba idolo uza phambili, iintlungu maxa wambi kuvela phezu umva. Basenokuba ezinxulumene ukungaqheleki ezahlukeneyo izihlunu, kunye nokuba kwindawo engalunganga (ehleli elide ngemilenze bent). Kwezinye iimeko, ebangela intlungu buthuntu ezantsi kwedolo ukusuka ngasemva busekelwe imithwalo motor ngokugqithiseleyo. Abantu abaninzi kuphawulwe kabi kule ngingqi emva uqeqesho olunzulu, wathatha phezulu ezintabeni, ibhayisekile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iintlungu phantsi kwamadolo emhlane yomlenze ayisiso ngezifo. Inxulunyaniswa yade le imicu kwezihlunu. Amaninzi mizwa angazithandiyo ngokwabo ngeentsuku 2-3.

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane isikhalazo ukuba rhoqo uyakhalaza emva kwedolo. Izizathu kulo mzekelo zidla kusekelwe amanxeba ebuhlungu izixhobo lungu. Intlungu ezantsi kwedolo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo okanye komsipha le meniscus. Okuvela ukudumba kwi fossa popliteal asenokubonisa ukuba kukho yamathumba ebubonisayo. Kule ndawo wayesoloko Becker cyst, nto leyo equka kwizicwili kwaye ibekwe em- leli philisi ehlangeneyo. Oku akuthethi akuguquki ngumhlaza, kodwa ukukhula ngobukhulu compress inyama elijikelezileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho intlungu ukuhamba kakuhle. Ngenxa layisha ngokugqithisileyo bangaba cysts meniscus. Bona afunyanwa rhoqo kwi abantu abenza kwezemidlalo.

Ukwenzakala welungu idolo

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane isikhalazo ukuba emva kokwenzakala ezibuhlungu ngamathuba edolweni. Izizathu nobunzima ezinxulumene ukuphilisa engafanelekanga umonakalo okanye yokunqongophala konyango olufanelekileyo. Kukuvela intlungu iqaqamba kunokubangela zokulimala:

1. Contusion welungu idolo. Yenzeka ngenxa yokuwa okanye ukugalela. Ukulinyazwa igqalwa enye elula izilonda ezibuhlungu.
2. luxation Patellar. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umthwalo omkhulu kwi entlanganweni. Amaxesha amaninzi dislocation enxulumene ne imicu kuhlangana.
3. Enyelisa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ngokuziphakamisa enzima, jump elide, ukutyibilika emkhenkceni. Ukongeza nemisipha na ongasa i nemisipha edolweni.
4. meniscus eqwengiweyo. Le ukwenzakala kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo lekhefu umonakalo meniscus ngentla ekhatshwa ubuhlungu obukhulu umda sentshukumo. Yena unxulunyaniswa lungu trauma cruciate ibekwe ngaphakathi entlanganweni.
5. Iintanda phezu iindawo articular amathambo. Vuka ngenxa nezothuso.
6. Bone zaphuka e kwamadolo. Le wokwenzakala kukhatshwe ziintlungu elibukhali uzama batyedi umlenze. Kwamathambo zenzeka leembaleki, ngokunjalo ebantwini abadala. Kaninzi baye bafunyaniswa bene phakathi kwabafazi. Oku kungenxa kwamathambo - isifo ithambo kuphuhlisa ngenxa calcium intswelo.
7. Ukophulwa ubume intlala.

Nakuphi na ukwenzakala welungu idolo kunye ziintlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, le nto kwandisa ngcembe, ixesha emva kokwenzakala. Ngelo efanayo ixesha kugcwele iintlungu ekhathazayo kwaye ekhathazayo ngelixa ehamba kunye nokubonisa. Kuba waphula umthetho ukuthembakala izakhiwo yokwakheka ezakha joint amadolo kungabangela ukwenzakala nje kuphela kodwa isifo mandundu.

Izifo yenkqubo musculoskeletal

mizwa ekhathazayo kwenzeka ngasentla okanye ngezantsi edibeneyo kwedolo, badla emathunjini, ngenxa kwezihlunu kwezihlunu. Ukongeza fatigue njengesiqhelo okanye kwempixano, kukho ezimbi ezininzi izihlunu striated. Ezinye izifo iqela izilonda yemfuza kancane, okukhokelela ukukhubazeka eselula. Abanye - zibonisa ubukho sifo lwenkqubo. Kakhulu sifo "ingozi" ziquka myositis imisipha - ukudumba izihlunu striated. Ezinye izigulane bakhalaza ukuba imilenze nokuqaqamba ngaphezu emadolweni. Izizathu zale uphawu zahlukile. Ezi ziquka umothuko kunye nezifo yokukrala izicwili ezithambileyo, nangezilonda, izifo yokukrala emathanjeni, imizwa kunye imithambo yegazi.

Kwezinye iimeko, le nto phambi yomlenze entla kwamadolo kwenzeka ngenxa necrosis yentloko femoral. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba intshabalalo ngokudibeneyo. Ngenxa yezizathu ukuba singathi enzeka ngamabona necrosis coxarthrosis, sepoliyo, isifo sephepha amathambo kunye t. D. kabi entla kwamadolo kwi yifemur badla zivela ezimbi lomqolo kunye ukuphazamiseka of innervation. Isizathu ingaba isebe empontshwa herniated. izifo ukudumba ziquka Sciatica - ekubulaleni luvo sciatic. Yenzeka ngenxa emzimbeni.

Ukophulwa unikezelo igazi ezantsi kwedolo

Ngamanye amaxesha ngedolo akazalani ekugxojweni ingqibelelo entlanganweni. Kuyaphela unako localized ngezantsi edibeneyo yaye zibonisa ezimbi imithambo okanye mithambo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi mithambo varicose. Kuyinto tortuosity zophendlo lwezifo kunye nokwandiswa kweqondo asezantsi. Ziphawuleka rhoqo iqaqamba intlungu ezantsi kwedolo, ingakumbi umzantsi womlenze. Kabi sikwinqanaba lokuqala lwesifo kuvela emva kokuba uhambe ixesha elide. Bathi ke avele kwimo yokuphumla. Iingxaki emithanjeni varicose ziquka izifo ezifana thrombosis.

Kuba ngokoyiswa kwemithambo ebangela yamafutha le nemilenze, isifo seswekile kunye Leriche syndrome. Ezi zifo zihamba yi exineneyo chu le mithambo kwemithambo yegazi neenyawo ukuphazamiseka kwegazi. Ukongezelela kwintlungu, izigulane ingxelo kwiziphelo ezibandayo nokuncipha uvakalelo. Ngcembe baphulukana pulsation kwemithambo kunye nokuphuhlisa izilonda. Xa ukuhlola isifo ngendlela ngexesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe iingxaki kakhulu.

Oonobangela nokuqaqamba iintlungu kwizihlunu

Izigulane kaninzi bathi ukuba amadolo ndiyaqaqanjelwa ebusuku. Izizathu ezi mizwa ekhathazayo esinxulunyaniswa abanala makhwiniba izihlunu. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo sisifo yokukrala izihlunu - myositis. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa supercooling okanye ukusasazeka hematogenous osulelo kwezinye izilonda. Iintlungu kaninzi kwenzeka izihlunu ithole. Ngenxa yokuba entlanganweni edolweni ibekwe kufuphi shin ukudumba Ungasa izihlunu kunye nemisipha amalungu. I buhlungu ucaca ngakumbi ebusuku kususela kulaa mini umntu uchitha ixesha ezinyaweni zenu kwaye qaphela kuyaphela. Ezinye izifo bacteria kunye nomthamo zikhatshwa myositis. Ezi ziquka umkhuhlane, isifo sephepha, i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo.

Muscle kuyaphela ukuze ezinxulumene nesifo samathambo yaye systemic lupus zomzimba. Phantsi kwezi zifo ukuphuhlisa ukudumba lwenkqubo izicwili nokuqina, kuquka izihlunu striated. ubuhlungu kwi izihlunu uyaqapheleka dermatomyositis. Ezo iimpiliso, nezifo wamathambo. Kuyanceda ukumisa okanye ukwehlisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.

imilenze obuhlungu kunye nokuqaqamba ezantsi kwedolo: ngezizathu kunokunyanga

Ukuze ukudambisa intlungu amadolo, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Phakathi kwabo - amayeza kunye nonyango ngokwasemzimbeni, uqhaqho. Ukukhetha Amaqhinga unyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngezifo. Ugqirha yokuqala isizathu sokuba imilenze ndiyaqaqanjelwa ezantsi kwedolo (unobangela). Ngaphezu ukunyanga ingcali ngezifo ukuba isigqibo! Ukuba kuvela ihlaba ngenxa myositis, amisele amachiza-ukudumba kunye antibiotics. Sciatica Kucetyiswa isicelo ukufudumala namafutha aqholiweyo, ukuyifundisa.

Ukuba unobangela ngedolo na ukwenzakala, unokufuna unyango ngotyando. Kukholelwa kunye nemisipha baxakwe kunye menisci, waphuka. replacement Joint kuboniswa kwezo meko apho ukutshatyalaliswa okuphawulekayo kwithishyu. Surgery olunokufuneka izifo nemithambo. Xa ezimbi systemic amalungu ezimiselweyo iziyobisi hormone non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba.

Amalungiselelo nobuhlungu iqaqamba

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kukho intlungu engapheliyo kwi edolweni? Oonobangela kunye nonyango ezimbi articular zihlobene. Phambi kokuba ngaphandle ukuphumeza amanyathelo zonyango, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze afumanise oko wayekubizelwa kwabakho intlungu. Ukuze amachiza asetyenziswa ukunyanga asekhona amayeza "Artoksan", "Melbek" "Diclofenac". Ukuba unobangela sifo umtshiso systemic, glucocorticoids alawulwa. Ezi ziquka "Hydrocortisone 'iziyobisi' prednisolone". medicament "MTX" ukuze ukunyanga isifo samathambo iyasetyenziswa. Xa iimvakalelo ezingemnandi ezibangelwa ukudumba luvo sciatic, ntlungu ezimiselweyo kunye neevithamini kwiqela B.

umthambo zonyango ezimbi liyalele

Yiyiphi enye into endinokuyenza na ukuba amadolo am inobuhlungu? Kwaye ke unobangela nonyango kwezifo namalungu iindlela drug-free kufuneka ubuze ugqirha. Ukunciphisa ngobunzulu ukukhathazeka kunye nokuthintela iingxaki zibeka imithambo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka Ukugoba nokolula amadolo, ejikelezayo amalunga, squats. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umthwalo enkulu contraindicated. Uqheliso akakwazi ukwenza kwamathambo kwixesha postoperative. Ukuba iintlungu kubangelwa ngezifo ezondeleyo entshabalalo, physiotherapy kwi isaqala ibaluleke kakhulu. It ikuvumela ukuba isantya inkqubo sifo ixesha elide.