Isifo Igazi: iimpawu abadala kunye nonyango. umhlaza igazi (leukemia): Iimpawu, Unobangela Treatment

Igazi ujikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, yaye uthwala iigesi onyibilikisiweyo kuyo izinto ezithi akhiwa ngenxa yeenkqubo metabolic. Inxulunyaniswa phantse zonke iinkqubo emzimbeni. Le ukwetyisa, kunye nokuphefumla - ngaphandle kwabo, ubomi akunakwenzeka. ulawulo lobushushu emzimbeni nayo inxulumene ngqo igazi. Isayensi esifunda igazi, amalungu hematopoietic, isifo igazi, unyango, kwaye isifo kuthiwa Haematology. Ngelishwa, zonke izifo igazi okwangoku ukufunda ngokupheleleyo, kunye nezifo ezifana nomhlaza wegazi, akusoloko asinyangeki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko, ngoko ke amathuba lokuphumelela okuninzi.

Cinga izifo igazi, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwezifo igazi.

izifo egazini

Igazi ibandakanya plasma yaye ayila elements: erythrocytes, leucocytes, thrombocytes. isiqulatho yawo umzimba usempilweni kugcinwa kwinqanaba rhoqo. Ukuba kukho icala okumandla kwicala elinye okanye omnye, ngoko siyakwazi ukuthetha iingxaki.

Ngokusekelwe ukwakhiwa igazi, zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezine sifo.

1. Ukophulwa imisebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku izifo ezifana:

• Anemia.
• Anemia.
• Polycythemia.

2. Ukophulwa imisebenzi leukocyte nezakhiwo. Ezi ziquka:

• Leukopenia.
• Wegazi.
• Lymphopenia.

3. Ukophulwa imisebenzi kunye nesakhiwo kweeseli zegazi. Bandakanya ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Thrombocytosis.
• Thrombocytopenia.

4. Tshintsha iimpawu plasma:

• isifo imisebe.
• Kubazali bakhe.
• Agammaglobulinemia.
• Ukopha kuthambekela kwakhona lugcwele kunye nesifo igazi.

Iimpawu e abadala usaqala asikwazi ukutsala ingqalelo, kodwa ke angena kubethwa ngoyaba.

Symptomatology kwezifo igazi

Ingxaki siyifumana yokuba izifo igazi ngokufuthi iimpawu okufanayo kwezinye izifo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye iimpawu kunokwenzeka ingxaki igazi:

• Ubuthathaka.
• Ukuziva isaqala ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• ikhanda njalo.
• Nesiyezi.
• fatigue Rapid.
• Intlungu entliziyweni, tachycardia.

• Pallor.
• Ukuduma.
• ukufiphala kwamehlo.
• ukulunywa kunokwenzeka.
• Exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Zonke ezi mpawu ezo uphawu izifo ezininzi, kodwa ukuba, ngoko, amajoni omzimba buthathaka, kwaye isizathu ukubona ugqirha. iyingozi kakhulu isifo igazi, iimpawu kwizigulane abadala ibonwe sisigulane okanye gqirha angena kubethwa ngoyaba.

Ezibangela isifo

izifo egazini zihlolisiswe ixesha elide, kwaye kukho luphononongo lubonise ukuba kukho yofuzo kwezi ngxaki.

Ukuba imbali yosapho izifo egazini, kuyimfuneko ukugcina phantsi kolawulo loo meko: ngokuqhelekileyo iimvavanyo, bangenele iimviwo ngugqirha, dibana a segazi.

Kwaye ngoku khangela izizathu izifo ezithile igazi.

1. Igazi - ukuhluleka yentsimbi, vitamin _B12, folic acid, yehlise amazinga mpilo. Anaemia zibangelwa uhlobo ezahlukeneyo yezizathu. Zezi:

• Ekwindla mpilo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli iiseli ezibomvu ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha - imeko ekuthiwa anemia hemolytic.
• ukopha rhoqo emfutshane okanye ukulahleka kwegazi ezilahlwayo - anemia ukopha.

2. Ileukemia. Esi sisifo kakuhle nokuyiqonda. Kodwa siyazi ukuba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo yofuzo, ionizing imitha, imichiza, iintsholongwane.

Amaninzi, esi sifo sibangelwa eziliqela yezizathu, okwenza kukhule kuphela meko.

isifo igazi kubantwana

Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka igazi iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana ziyafana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yomntwana omzimba babomelele ngaphezu koko umntu omdala, kwaye ukuba esi sifo ixesha ukuqaphela, ukuba amathuba recovery axhome kakhulu. Abazali kufuneka tufwile mpawu zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane rhoqo.
• Ukukhathala.
• imnyama.
• isikhumba Pale.
• wopha rhoqo ekunzima ukuba ayeke.
• ukulinyazwa Multiple kwi emzimbeni.

Ipesenti enkulu yabantwana anemia abagulayo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba abantwana bafumana ukutya okunesondlo olufanelekileyo kunye iivithamini ezaneleyo kunye acid. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe abantwana abo yofuzo.

Makhe bahlale izifo ezifana nomhlaza yegazi - wegazi. Iimpawu, ebangela kunye nonyango kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Qho ngonyaka, inani elikhulu lezigulane abhaliswe nale ngxaki.

Symptomatology somhlaza wegazi

Yintoni umhlaza igazi, indlela ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni? Iimpawu abadala ekuqaleni akazange ukutsala ingqalelo kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi isaziso-phantsi ngenxa yokugula ubathandayo. Lomguli waphawula:

• Ubuthathaka.
• nesiyezi rhoqo.
• Ubushushu uvuke, kungekho sizathu.
• Pallor, kome, yellowness ulusu kunokwenzeka.
• ukwehla ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nelahleko namdla.
• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni.
• iindawo nkovu kalanga.
• Kusenokubakho kwamaqhakuvana apha esikhumbeni.
• ukozela kakhulu yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka.

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba izifo ezifana nomhlaza wegazi, iimpawu. Uvavanyo igazi kwizigulane abadala kufuneka ibe yeyokuqala iindlela zophando kunye sifo, kodwa hayi inqununu. Qinisekisa phambi sifo kufuneka kube luviwo ngokucokisekileyo.

Yintoni umhlaza igazi? Le Ithumba elo ikhulela iiseli omnye lomongo wethambo kukwahlukana eyenzeke kuyo, ngoxa lenkosikazi iiseli esempilweni. Kwaye kutsha leukocytes, kungoko elinye igama imihlaza yegazi - wegazi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwesi sifo esiyingozi:

1. Leukemia - ithumba iiseli zengqondo.
2. leukemia Acute - iqukuqela ngolona hlobo, ebetha, iiseli igazi young akuqolanga.
3. leukemia Chronic - kwiiseli abaqolileyo zamva.
4. Gematosarkoma - kakhulu yingozi, ukusekwa izicwili emithanjeni.

ukuxilongwa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo.

Uxilongo somhlaza wegazi

Medicine akemi ngxi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zoviwo kunye isifo akabekwa kwi uvavanyo lwegazi enye. Ugqirha uyakukumisela uphando kuyimfuneko, ukuba kurhanelwa iimpawu, iimpawu zomhlaza kwegazi. abadala Kuya kuqhutywa isaveyi ilandelayo:

1. Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi.
2. ithambo ngumongo okuhlatywa. iimviwo Histological.
3. Cytochemistry.
4. Immunocytochemistry.
5. Flow cytometry.
6. uvavanyo Ezinto yemfuza.
7. Cytogenetics.
8. Itomography ngekhompyutha.
9. MR.
10. loviwo ultrasound.

Zonke ezi nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze bafumane uze uchaze ukuba iiseli ithumba. Ukuba ithumba kufunyanwa, qiniseka ukuba ukunyanga oko kuyimfuneko ukwazi isimo sayo. Ekubeni data ezinjalo, enkosi iindlela zale mihla sifo, ugqirha uyakwazi ukukhetha unyango ekunene, amalungiselelo ayimfuneko uhlobo oluthile ithumba.

Ezibangela isifo

Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba iimpawu somhlaza wegazi. ezibangela umhlaza igazi yahluke kakhulu, bona ziyaqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Enye into ecacileyo, ukuba le yenye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye izinto ezisemngciphekweni:

• susceptibility kwezakhi zofuzo ziiseli.
• Umphumo radiation.
• Sebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
• Chemotherapy kunye namayeza ezithile.
• Ukwazi amagciwane ezichaphazela iiseli esempilweni. Ebangel immunodeficiency virus yabantu.
• Ukutshaya kunye zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Unyango of Cancer Blood

Enoba ngubani na isifo igazi iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo ngeendlela ezininzi, zifana kuyafana kunye neendlela zonyango.

Ngenxa uhlobo nethumba (oku kwisiphelo sendlela ukufumana phandle usebenzisa diagnostic) unyango isabelo. Hlela unyango nto ayinakwenzeka; ngokuba esi sifo inkqubela ngokukhawuleza. Unyango kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso gqirha esibhedlele Haematology.

Kakade indlela isisiseko - kuba yikhosi nechemotherapy. Zisasebenzisa ukutofelwa igazi, ukuthintelwa iingxaki ezasulelayo, ukunciphisa izenzo ukunxila.

kwasungulwa Latest - esinye kweeseli stem hematopoietic. Olu nyango unika iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Emva kotyando, amajoni omzimba achache kwaye iba ngcono nkqu nabo izigulane kuye amayeza wanceda amahlwempu.

Uthintelo kwezifo igazi

Nangona yokuba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela ukubonakala izifo igazi, amanyathelo othintelo ejolise ekunciphiseni ubungozi zizifo igazi, isekhona:

1. Kufuneka ixesha ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo zikhatshwa ukopha.
2. Ukuba ukopha, kufuneka uthathe amachiza zentsimbi, vitamin B ₁₂ folic acid.
3. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza babaxhasi, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuba yinesi ngokunjalo nabafazi kunye ophe sexesheni.
4. Ngaphandle impembelelo radiation, imichiza.
5. Xa kubazali bakhe contraindicated ugonyo.
6. Hayi igazi olungeyomfuneko kucetyiswa ngabanikeli ezahlukeneyo.
7. Xa abasebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi ahlolwe iimvavanyo zoviwo kunye negazi yonyaka.
8. Oko kwaba nefuthe elibi ukutshaya kwinkqubo hematopoietic.

Kunjalo, isayensi alikafiki kakuhle ngokupheleleyo izifo egazini. Classification, iimpawu kunye nonyango, kuxoxwe ngasentla, lubonisa ukuba le ndoda usazama ukoyisa le sifo, ngoko kukho iyimithi intsomi nangemali lokuthintela ezi zifo.

amayeza Folk kwi isifo igazi

Kuye kudala asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zezityalo ezingamayeza.

Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ungenise ekunyangeni kwegazi:

• Nokuhlanganiswa lesinqe rose. Kuyinto zizityebi vitamin C, kuphucula ukutya kwaye hlamba egazini.
• A ngeyeza esihle kwegazi - iminqathe, ya, kufuneka oxutywe cream emuncu, badle nanini na ufuna.
• Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise tincture kangangoko okanye KFile zilungiswe ngale ndlela: uhlambulukile 300 grams ikonofile, baluphose utywala, ukuba inyanzelise kwindawo emnyama iintsuku ezingama-21. Thatha amathontsi 20 phambi nokutya, likuxhoxhela esipilini yobisi.
• Ukunciphisa ukopha e kubazali bakhe, ukuba elawulwa peanuts komhlaba 100 grams phambi izidlo.
• Kuba unyango lwe nokudumba kusetyenziswa kuthetha ukuba yokuhlambulula igazi. Ngokuba lo juice cranberry kakuhle aqinisekisiweyo. Ukuphumeza lo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, kufuneka uyisele yonke imihla isiqingatha sekomityi kathathu ngemini kwiveki yokuqala, kabini - elinesibini, yaye kanye - nangowesithathu.

amayeza Isicelo abantu hayi ngaphandle amayeza. Kuphela kunyango entsonkothileyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Phatha ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo, kungekhona self-medicate, kodwa Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba isiqinisekiso ithuba eliphezulu achache.