Ipeyinti Ityhefu: zoncedo lokuqala, unyango, iziphumo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba naziphi na iikhemikhali (carcinogens, iigesi eziyityhefu, iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi) kukho ingozi yempilo kakhulu. Kuluhlu, ungongeza imibala ngokuzithemba kunye nemixube ukuba umntu ngamaxesha usebenzisa endlwini.

ngeo elinobungozi empilweni

Painting kwesango kwindlu yabucala okanye udonga panels, kunongeno, iingcango kwigumbi - umsebenzi njengesiqhelo kwaye kubonakala ukuba ayifuni ulwazi oluthile. Noko ke, phantsi ingozi ebangelwa colorants kosuku ityhefu. Lolwelo umphunga equlethe acetone kumafa zabo, ezinganyibiliki kakhulu, carbon tetrachloride, trichlorethylene, bangene iphecana yokuphefumla, inwebu yangaphakathi, iye yangena egazini ngokukhawuleza kusiwa kuzo zonke amalungu abangele ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi ngamnye kubo. ipeyinti Ityhefu nako kwenzeka ngokuthi sisusa okanye Ipeyinti ezindala phambi kwabo ngexesha yokutsha, ibangela umngcipheko ukunxila welothe equlethwe nedayi.

iintlobo ubuthi

Xa amayeza, netyhefu ipeyinti yahlulahlulwe acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo.

ukunxila Acute amaninzi iqatshelwe ehlotyeni, xa umntu amathuba amaninzi ukwenza ukulungisa ngokwakho, ukulungisa encediswa elingaphakathi ekhaya iinkcukacha ukupeyinta. ukhuseleko Personal ngexesha esenza imisebenzi enjalo, nangamaxhala ezimbalwa, kodwa eli xesha umphunga Ipeyinti ukugqobhoza emzimbeni, ebangela ukwehla ngokuthe ngcembe impilo jikelele. Iimpawu ubuthi kuvandlakanywa kwiiyure yokuqala emva ekuqaleni umsebenzi ngezixhobo paint ezifanelekileyo.

Chronic ityhefu yokupeyinta uphawu ngabapeyinti ngobuchule kunye nabameli bamanye imisebenzi abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba ukudibana elide rhoqo kunye ipeyinti kunye abasezela imisi zabo olonakalisayo. Ngokungafaniyo ukunxila etsolo, iimpawu chronic azibonakali nangoko, maxa wambi emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa: ukudinwa ngokuthe ezingasetyenziswanga, iimpawu ukudakumba zikhona. Ngenxa yoko abantu bacetyiswa ukuba umane ukufikelela kumaziko onyango moshilongo kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo kwangexesha.

Ipeyinti Ityhefu: Iimpawu

iipeyinti ukunxila emiselwe iimpawu zaseprayimari kude.

Le nkxalabo eziziiprayimari:

• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu esibindini;
• isiyezi kunye elibuhlungu ngesiquphe;
• ubuthathaka umzimba uphela, nokudideka kwi isithuba;
• ububomvu, lacrimation, ukoma, ukutshisa isifo amehlo;
• ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ekhohlela, uthimla;
• dyspnea aqhumisele iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla;
• ukuphelelwa kakhulu ngumphefumlo;
• incasa embi emlonyeni;
• isiyezi yesikhumba integument;
• sorhudo;
• ukulahleka lokuqonda.

Ipeyinti ityhefu, iimpawu zazo ixhomekeke kuhlobo into ityhefu, ungenza ikhatshwe yi iimpawu ezithile. Umzekelo, acetone kunye trichlorethylene ukunxila ivelise karhulumente efana ukunxila okanye utywala: isiphithiphithi, ubuthathaka jikelele, ngamaxesha wobuzwe. Breath acetone ngayo xa ityhefu uzuza ivumba. Xa ungasebenzi ngabanye ziya kuqhubeka umonakalo luvo, kwaye ixhoba unokude afe.

Imiphumela ayinikezi ubuthi

Kuba ixesha elide iziphumo iidayi ityhefu ziquka:

• ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi yenkqubo nokuphefumla: emiphungeni yekani ukwenza umlinganiselo onguwo ioksijini, nto leyo ebangela imbonakalo yintloko ngequbuliso. ukupeyinta isibini unobangela esifubeni yengxinano, ukuphefumla nzima, rhoqo ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo;
• ukwehluleka ukusebenza kwenkqubo sentliziyo, bemthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu ziqhu;
• namdla, chronic fatigue, sokulibala, sinciphise umsebenzi engqondweni;
• ukungakhululeki iliso, ukoma, ukuba bomvu. Waqonda ukuhla embonweni ngenxa aphazamiseke lomgadi inwebu yangaphakathi ngababini ayinikezi.

amanyathelo ayimfuneko xa ityhefu

Ukuba kukho ityhefu ipeyinti: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Xa ebona iimpawu kunxilwe ochaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zinike uncedo lokuqala, kuquka inani ezi ziganeko zilandelayo:

• sekwandiseni ekungeneni umoya: ufuna ukuvula iingcango umoya kunye neefestile, inkathalo engcono nomonde ukuzisa (ukuzisa) phandle esitratweni;
• ukususa ingubo ochaphazelekayo, isizathu okugcina ubambe ilaphu izinto eziyityhefu;
• amehlo, ubuso, uhlambe iindawo bako ngamanzi;
• ukucwangcisa okuninzi yesiselo olufudumeleyo enze egabha. Ukubhala adsorbent (umz, amalahle yasebenza);
• ukuze ukuhlala nexhoba zingqondweni, kufuneka ukubeka kwicala elinye nokuqinisekisa indawo ezinzile ngakumbi Wayitsala kwamadolo ngomlenze omnye. Zisa isigulana ebomini nga kufuma kwi ammonia, utywala, cotton wool, leyo ukuba kuziswe impumlo.

First Aid

ngababini ityhefu yokupeyinta lukhatshwe ukuhla uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphefumla nzulu ngakanye okanye hayi, ukubetha kwentliziyo buthathaka kwaye kusisisongelo kubomi kwixhoba. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo kufuna izicima lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ityhefu enamandla paint? unyango ekhaya ibandakanya ngokubeka isigulana ngasemva, nto leyo ekhokelela umgudu eliphezulu. Indlela "umlomo kumlomo" kuyimfuneko ukwenza nokuphefumla ngumntu. Ukuba akukho pulsation uvalo kwemithambo carotid kufuneka ukuvelisa compressions esifubeni. KweMisebenzi, ecacileyo, ingcinga-out inyathelo kwicala abanye ukusindisa ubomi kwixhoba.

unyango

Ukunxila okanye ngababini paint igqirha toxicologist sinyangwa esibhedlele kwaye wanciphiswa lavage esiswini, nihlambulule imiphunga kunye athontsize iswekile efakwa. Kwakhona abahlukunyezwa emiselweyo nadlamkisayo amayeza ukugcina umsebenzi sentliziyo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, isigulane phantsi esibhedlele kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu.

Xa ukunxila esingapheliyo Kucetyiswa ukuba makancinwe ngokubanzi, ngoko ke ugqirha abeze uyakukumisela unyango eziyimfuneko kunye namayeza (izakhiwo vitamin, gepatoprotektory, immunomodulators) Nokwethisa amachiza ayityhefu kakubi yabangela. Kufuneka ucinge nzulu ukutshintsha imisebenzi. Xa nakwenzeka siganeko kufuneka inike aphumle entle ngumoya.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukonakaliswa ngababini yepeyinti kulula ukunqanda kunokuba kamva ukujongana umonakalo kwimpilo. amanyathelo azizithintelo kuyimfuneko xa usebenza iipeyinti izinto zezi:

• Umsebenzi inengubo zokuzikhusela, iiglavu, imaski okanye baphefumla;
• nokususwa ngoko nangoko zamathontsana inki solusu ngexesha ukusebenza;
• ukuqinisekisa umoya rhoqo kwigumbi yokusebenza. Ngaba kuba kwisiza kudla, usele;
• aphazamiseka rhoqo kumsebenzi ngofikelelo umoya. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa nesiyezi okanye acetone ivumba emlonyeni imisebenzi ukupeyinta kufuneka ayeke iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukusebenza kunye ngepeyinti kufuneka bakhokelwe ngolwazi nezakhono ezithile. sengqondo enesandla umsebenzi ipeyinti, ukungakhathali kunye nokungakhathali ekusingatheni ipeyinti kunokukhokelela nemiphumo vuhlayiseki.