Traumatology. Umonakalo meniscus welungu idolo

Ilunga edolweni senziwa patella kunye lesiquluba. Umphezulu layo ligutyungelwe yi intlala ukuba kulwakhiwo inani kwemisipha enamandla. Amadolo flexion nokwandiswa sikhatshwa sentlanganisela slip ibonelelwa ulwelo lwamalunga ne ndizayo. Ukuzinza welungu ngexesha isindululo esibonelelwe nemisipha, izihlunu kunye hryaschik ngaphakathi kwayo (menisci). Hryaschiki umsebenzi njenge "absorber". Xa uhamba, bona sofinyela, ukutshintsha imilo.

Umonakalo meniscus welungu idolo ziphakathi kakhulu oqhelekileyo yokwenzakala ngokubambisana iindidi. Ngokusisiseko, kuxhomekeke kwabadlali. Kukho iindidi ezimbini Meniscus. Eli lungu lateral lwangaphakathi lu dityanisiwe, oko static noko. Le intlala engaphandle yeselula ngakumbi. Umdibaniso phakathi kwabo kuqinisekiswa yi-lungu ezinqamlezayo. Kakhulu kudla ngokwenzeka umonakalo meniscus yangaphakathi kwamadolo. Kunokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Ngako oko, libonakaliswa iimpawu lohlobo.

Umonakalo meniscus le idolo kunye intlungu ezibukhali kummandla idolo iyonke. Emva koko kwasendaweni yayo kwenzeka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo intlala owenzakeleyo) ecaleni. Motor nekhono isiguli siqala abambalwa kakhulu. Yena akanako va okanye zintlungu okungephi waguqa emlenzeni. Intlungu kuba kubi xa uzama iyalilungisa. Kwiimeko of umonakalo meniscus welungu idolo angandiswa (ukudumba) of the idolo.

Uxilongo kusekelwe ekuhlolweni yokwenzakala, kwaye eneenkcukacha isigulane imibuzo. Ukuqhuba zoviwo X-ray kwiimeko ezinjalo nzima ngenxa intlala elubala ku-X-reyi. Efumanise umonakalo idolo meniscus eveliswe yi-MRI okanye arthroscopy endoscopic.

uncedo lokuqala ngokubi kubandakanya ukufakwa itshixa isondo, analgesia kwaye ukuthutha isigulane traumatologist.

umonakalo unyango meniscus amadolo kunokuba amasiko okanye yotyando.

Uthomalaliso elondoloza kubandakanya ukususwa igazi (ukuba kuyimfuneko) yendawo elimele. Emva koko isicelo ukutyabeka iiveki ezine. Emva kokuba ukususwa kwaso lwenziwa unyango okungenisa.

Kwezinye usebenzisa arthroscopy. Le ndlela zokuxilonga esezantsi-traumatic unyango ukuya kumhla ingqalelo kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukufeza arthroscopy ivumela ukuba nje ukufunda kwisisu joint ezonakeleyo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba afeze umnqamlezo-kufakelwe neziphumo intlala owenzakeleyo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ukuvelisa ukususa (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye). Ukususa kuyenzeka kwakhona ukuphumeza arthroscopy. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu bamthwala arthrotomy (utyando ivuliwe).

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu okuhlatywa edibeneyo, apho wenza ukusungulwa novocaine. Emva koko, elele kwindawo oxwesileyo isigulana ukunciphisa a intlala eyonakeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha wenza isenzo, sibuyele kwabo olukhokelele yokwenzakala. Xa intlala iwela ndawo, yonke intshukumo joint ibuyiselwe. Noko ke, le unyango ayikagqitywa. Leg (igotywe a abone) na ukutyabeka fixed ziphosa.

Ekubeni unyango ezikhupha ukuba ukususa isigulane kufuneka kuba nakuphumla iiveki ezintathu.

Ekupheleni kwale xesha yabelwa umthambo unyango kunye ukuyifundisa.

Kuthintelo yokwenzakala, oogqirha bacebisa isilumkiso xa usenza iintshukumo ngesiquphe, ukuhamba, ukubaleka, iyaqengqeleka ukunyuka ngezinyuko. Xa imidlalo ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto zokubopha fixing okanye amabhandeji. Abasetyhini Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise isihlangu womelele ngakumbi.