Kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa zehlabathi: iintlobo nemisebenzi yabo

Oosonzuluwazi kudala bafumanisa ukuba intsebenzo eliphezulu umntu osebenza ufuna ukuphumla rhoqo kwaye efanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukusuka umqeshwa asifanele silindele uqulukubhode olukhulu yabasebenzi. Kodwa kwakhona uphumle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umntu elele nje kwi esofeni ndibukele umabonwakude, yaye umntu osusa ubhaka wakhe aze ahambe phezu uhambo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kubaluleke kakhulu kunye nezibonelelo zolonwabo zehlabathi, okanye ngamanye amazwi - kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokhenketho.

Yintoni ukuzonwabisa?

Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "ukuzihlaziya" beza kuthi evela Latin: yolonwabo - "Buyisela". Kukho igama in Polish - ". Ukuphumla" recreatja, nto leyo ithetha Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwihlabathi kusekho akukho esinye, inkcazelo wazivuma jikelele lwenzululwazi kolu luvo.

Esinokubangela ukuba uthi yolonwabo - yinkqubo wokubuyisa imikhosi ebalulekileyo yomntu (ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokuziphatha nasengqondweni), eziye lusenziwa, ngexa lengqesho. Xa umongo wayo, ukuzonwabisa inokuba umkhokeli, unyango, Spa, ezempilo, ezemidlalo, njl ezabiwa iintlobo kunye nexesha izakhelo: .. zexesha elifutshane, elide (kunye ngokwahlukana okanye ngaphandle yokwahlukana yengqesho), ngamaxesha athile. Njengoko ukuzonwabisa kuququzelelwa kuze abadibenanga (ebizwa ngokuba ikhefu zasendle).

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Ukususela kwenkcazo elithi "ukuzihlaziya" ingabonakaliswa, kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo: "izibonelelo zabatyeleli-yolonwabo" yaye "luzibandakanye nolonwabo". Kwikota yesibini ibhekisela uhlobo olulodwa yemisebenzi yoqoqosho, ejolise ukubuyiselwa mabutho angabantu. Kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "kwezoqoqosho 'ngokudibene elithi" umsebenzi "libonisa ithuba lokuvelisa imali.

Isifundo kwezi kunye nezinye izakhono ezinxulumene ababandakanyekayo zenzululwazi ezifana rekrealogiya kunye geography zolonwabo. Phakathi abafundi kwezi nkalo bangadibana kunye zejografi, kunye zebhayoloji, noqoqsho kwengqondo, kuba kwasekwa kwisiphambuka kwamabala ezininzi zolwazi. Ngokukodwa, geography zolonwabo ufunda awohluke lonikezelo kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezibonelelo kwi ummandla iplanethi yethu, ngokunjalo kumazwe ngamnye. kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa zehlabathi kunye nesifundo yabo kwakhona ngaphakathi zindlela yenzululwazi. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa zehlabathi

Baqala ke ukuba ukhathazeke izazinzulu nabaphandi ehlabathini kule nkulungwane yama-yamashumi amabini. Ku ngoko liqala ukubonakala uphuhliso zokuqala ezinkulu lwenzululwazi kule ndawo.

kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa zehlabathi - imbaxa kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa (adalwe ngemvelo okanye indoda), afaneleka zophuhliso ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yolonwabo.

Yintoni kuba iindawo zokuzonwabisa ngakumbi? Ewe, nantoni na, okoko nje into kunomphumela yolonwabo. Kunokuba engxangxasi, incopho intaba, yempilo yokuzivavanya lonyango, ipaki wesixeko, imyuziyam okanye inqaba endala.

Iimpawu eziphambili izibonelelo ezifana ziquka:

• nomtsalane;
• ukufumaneka eendawo;
• ukufaneleka;
• stock ezinokubakho;
• indlela yokusebenzisa kunye nabanye.

ngezigaba

kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa zehlabathi nangoku awunalo kucalulo enye. umphandi ngalinye imbono yakhe ngalo mbandela. Sisenako ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kwezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa:

1. Olonwabo nezinyangayo (unyango).
2. NoLonwabo kunye nempilo (unyango, kwisimo kunye iiholide nolonwabo).
3. NoLonwabo kunye nezemidlalo (nolonwabo kunye nokhenketho).
4. Yolonwabo indawo (excursions, Cruises and travel).

Le ngokuhlelwa yeyona yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ziqondakale. Nangona kukho abanye abaninzi apho izibonelelo zolonwabo ehlabathini zihlukaniswe:

• zendalo (ngokwemvelo);
• zendalo kunye anthropogenic (wadala ngemvelo ihlenga ngumntu);
• zembali yenkcubeko (ezenziwe ngumntu);
• iziseko;
• engaqhelekanga.

umdla kakhulu iqela lokugqibela ukuba sidibanisa izibonelelo ezifunekayo kuphuhliso engaqhelekanga okanye kakhulu iindlela zokuzonwabisa. Ezi isenokuba emangcwabeni endala, izitshixo ezidilikileyo, mangcwaba komhlaba ashiya emigodini kunye m. P.

NoLonwabo kunye ukuphiliswa izibonelelo zehlabathi

Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba intlangano, ingakumbi unyango ngabantu. Kusenokuba unyango njengoko entsonkothileyo umzimba wonke kunye namaziko kunye neenkqubo ngamnye.

NoLonwabo kunye nezibonelelo aphilisayo ihlabathi zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• imithombo yamanzi mineral;
• udaka therapeutic;
• zokulala entabeni;
• seashores;
• amachibi kunye nabanye.

NoLonwabo kunye nempilo izibonelelo zehlabathi

Eli qela libandakanya zonke izibonelelo ngokusekelwe apho kungenziwa ngayo, kwakunye nokuphuculwa komzimba (imisebenzi umz, emva kakhulu). izibonelelo ezifana ziquka iiholide kunye neendawo zokulala (ulwandle, entabeni, ahlala abantu, ehlathini njalo njalo. D.).

Phakathi kwiindawo ithandwayo yehlabathi zezi zilandelayo:

• Hawaii;
• Seychelles;
• ElikwiiCanary Islands;
• Island Bali;
• isiqithi Cuba;
• Goa;
• Cote d'Azure (France);
• isanti Gold (Bulgaria), kunye nabanye.

Zolonwabo nezemidlalo kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa zemfundo

inkqubo intaba (Alps, i Cordillera, malayas, neCaucasus, i Carpathians) umdla inani elikhulu labakhenkethi iyasebenza obukhulu. Ngapha koko, zikhona zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zolonwabo nezemidlalo. Ungaya nokunyuka intaba okanye koyisa enye yezi ntaba. Ungahlela nokwehla ezigqithisileyo phezu komlambo entabeni okanye ukucaca. Iintaba uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Apha kukho inani elikhulu Ski.

Ukuba izibonelelo zolonwabo kunye zemfundo ziquka iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezahlukeneyo: iplani, zembali kunye nenkcubeko. Kunokuba njengenqaba, iinqaba, izakhiwo zebhotwe, iimyuziyam, kunye lonke nezixeko. Amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka batyelela amazwe afana eFransi, eItali, eSpeyin, Poland, Austria, eSwitzerland kunye nabanye.

Le myuziyam idumileyo ehlabathini, Kakade ke, lo Louvre, eliqulethe ubutyebi ingqokelela nemiboniso. Phakathi kwabo ungabona iAsiriya yamandulo BAS-imikrolo, nobugcisa umYiputa.

Enye izakhiwo zebhotwe sikhulu kakhulu ezintle ehlabathini kuthathwa Peterhof, ibekwe kufuphi St Petersburg. Inani elikhulu labakhenkethi wathumela India ukubona ummangaliso izakhiwo yehlabathi - i Taj Mahal, okanye eYiputa, ukuze babone ngamehlo abo iiphiramidi odumileyo umYiputa, okanye Croatia, ukuba enyuka kwizitrato ezincinane Dubrovnik ephakathi.

Zokuzonwabisa kubakhenkethi ikhono Russia

imithombo olonwabo of Russia utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene. Ngenxa yoko, i-Black, Azov, kunxweme lweBaltic, kwakunye zeAltai Mountains zinethuba elikhulu kuphuhliso Spa uKhenketho noLonwabo nezinyangayo.

izibonelelo Historical, yenkcubeko, yolonwabo kunye nezemfundo Russia emelwe kakuhle. Kulo mba, zinakho ukuba imimandla kweli lizwe, njengoko North-West, ummandla North Caucasus, eKaliningrad, kwakunye imizi eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Kostroma, yaseTver, Kazan. E ena, Sakhalin Island kunye edikeni ingaqala ngempumelelo nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo kunye nolonwabo.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke, imithombo zolonwabo yehlabathi zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye zizityebi. Esi sixeko samandulo, isakhiwo zokwakha emangalisayo, ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, neengxangxasi nakwiinkamelakazi, amaziko olondolozo kunye iinqaba, wayifulela amavo.