Kuthetha ukuthini igama elithi "indlebe kaDemyan"?

I-phraseology ye "indlebe kaDemyan" evela kwiKrylov enkulu ayilahlekanga ibaluleke namhlanje. Oku akusiyo isobho seentlanzi, kodwa inqwenela yabantu! Le ndlebe ayilula kangangoko kunokuba ibonakale, ayikho yonke idietetic, kodwa yingozi. Makhe sihlolisane kunye neelensi amagama aphiko "endlebe kaDemyan".

I-Great Krylov

U-Ivan Andreevich Krylov ujwayele wonke umntu ukususela ebuntwaneni njengowona mfana onamandla kakhulu owakwazi ukubonisa kwimisebenzi yakhe emfutshane into engabonwa ngabantu bonke, kungekhona ukuchaza. Uninzi lwama-aphorismesi, olufumaneka kwisiRashiya, luyi-brainchild yakhe. Ukongeza, u-Ivan Andreevich wayengumntu omangalisayo, ngamandla akhe kunye nobuthathaka. Enye yeyokugqibela yayingenakudla ngokutya, ukusuka apho - ukukhululeka komzimba, kodwa neyona nto inomdla okhethekileyo kubomi, ukukwazi ukuvakalelwa njengento yokupheka ngobuchule.

Umtsalane wayekuthanda ukujonga umlilo, ngoko waya kumbasa umlilo owenzeke ePetersburg. Ukudlala kakuhle ii-checkers kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo wayengumngcakazo. Iimfihlakalo zakhe zazalwa zivela ebomini, abaninzi baqaphela abanye abantu ngaphakathi kubo, kodwa, ngelanga, baqabile. UMongameli uNicholas wammema "umkhulu kaKrylov" ukuxelela iindlalifa zakhe kwindlalifa uAlexandria kwiphupha elizayo, ukwenzela ukuba lo mva ungabonakalisa ihlazo kunye nokukwazi ukuvuthwa kwingcambu.

Iqhinga le fable

Iimeko ezilula kakhulu ezenzeka ebomini bomntu wonke zingaba yintlanzi yefable bable. Ngoko kwenzeka ntoni ngomzekeliso we "indlebe kaDemyanov".

UFoka waya kutyelela ummelwane wakhe. Umnini-mpahla u-Demyan waqala ukuphatha umninimzi ngesobho esiphunga, into ayithandayo kakhulu. Kodwa emva kweenkonzo ezimbini, umvakatye obonakalayo opheleleyo wayefumana uxinzelelo olunzima kumnini, owamcenga ukuba adle ngaphezulu nangaphezulu, kwaye waphuma ngoko ukuba indwendwe kufuneka ibaleke. Ngelishwa, "ukwamkelwa" okunjalo kumnini kubakho ukulwa nobuhlobo bobuhlobo. Ayaziwa ukuba i-ear ear poor Foka yayidla. Kwenzeka ukuba yonke into ibonakale ilungile-zombini indlebe kunye nesiganeko sase-Demian, kodwa umphumo waba yinto enyanyekayo.

Cinga nge ntsi ngiselo

Ngoko, icebo le fable licacile. Ngoku siza kufumana indlela intetho ethi "indlebe kaDemyan" isetyenziswe ngayo imihla ngemihla. Intsingiselo yesikhombandlela yile ndlela ilandelayo: ukuba unomzekelo, ukuqhubeka unika unyango ongeyifunayo ngokwenene okwangoku, kuyamkeleka ngokufanelekileyo ukubiza yonke "indlebe kaDemyan."

Ukufundwa ngumbhali njengoko kungenakwenzeka ngexesha, emva kweengxoxo ezithandekayo kunye nexesha elide labafundi bexesha elidlulileyo, i-fable yamkelwe "kwi-hurray" kwingingqi yolwazi ngo-1813. Laconic kunye nzulu. Iqhinga le fable lifundwa lifana neemeko zobusuku bokugqibela bonke abaye bahleka behleka ngokuhleka, kwaye imikhosi yabona ukudideka okukhulu. Ukususela ngelo xesha, intetho ephakamileyo ye "indlebe kaDemyan" yabonakala ngentetho yaseRussia. Yenzelwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ifumana ixabiso layo kwintsimi yomntu. Intshukumo ekubhekeleni kwezinto kunye nomnqweno wokuhlawulela umgangatho ngobuninzi, idala abantu ngokugqithiseleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi boluntu.

Yokuziphatha

I fable ifundwa, yinto emnandi kakhulu, kodwa injongo yayo ayikukwenza nje ukuba umfundi ahleke. Umbhali usenza isigqibo esinceda ukuqonda imifanekiso ebalulekileyo, ukufundisa ukuhlukanisa okulungileyo nokungalunganga. Nangona kwintengiselwano "Indlebe ye-Demyanova" ngumbuzo wokutya, kodwa iingcamango zombhali zihamba ngaphaya kwe-refectory. U-Ivan Andreevich unciphisa ukuziphatha kwakhe kunye nezinye izalathisi. Kufuneka ufunde ukuthula ngexesha kwaye ungakhathazeki uluntu kunye neyabo, mhlawumbi neendinyana ezilungileyo kakhulu. Kwaye thina, mfundi othandekayo, senza umzekeliso nangaphezulu: kuyo yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana. Ukuqwalasela, ukunakekelwa ngokweqile - ezi ziimpawu ezifanayo zengcamango engalunganga, njengokungabandakanyeki, ukungabi nantoni. Ngoko ke, kumntu ngamnye ofundisiweyo, inqaku elithi "indlebe kaDemyan" yinto efanelekileyo yokucinga ngokuziphatha kwayo kwaye ingavumeli ukuba iidemon zingaphumeleli.

Mayelana neConke

Ncokola kakhulu ngeDemian kwaye ncokola kangako malunga ne-Fock. Kutheni? Makhe siqwalasele indawo yayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uxhoba lommelwane onomdla. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ukuba akwazi ukunyamezela ukuziphatha okunjalo kwaye angashiyi ngaphambili. Okanye ungathethi "cha"! Ngelishwa, ngokuqhelekileyo "uFoki" uyashukumisa "uDyyanov" ukuba aziphathe ngale ndlela. Ukufundiswa, ngokuchanekileyo ngamazwi nangezenzo, abantu abanentloni bavumela ukuba bazibonele ngokwabo izindleko ezingenangqondo kwaye bathandane nabo "ama-daffodils", kwaye le nto iphoso labo. Isiphumo sokungakwazi ukubeka indawo ye-nahalov kukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kobudlelwane, kuba indlela yodwa yokuphepha ukuphindaphinda koku oku kungabikho koqhagamshelwano. Le indiza, amaqhinga enciniba, kodwa ayisombululi zonke iingxaki zomntu.

Kwaye amagama ambalwa ekupheliseni. Ewe, ukuba umntu wayenokuphatha abantu abanjengamhla namhlanje, "Ummelwane waseFyoka-uDemyan wamphatha, ukuba akazange abanike abahlwempuzekileyo ukuba yi-breather okanye ixesha elidlulileyo," ngoko babeza kuthi ngaye- Ukutya okudliwayo, kakuhle, uxolisa, oku kukuphela kwamandla amakhulu, inzululwazi. Ndixolele ngezinyembezi!
Kodwa asiyithandi ukwenza oko sinyanzeliswa ukuba senze ...