Ingubo yeSizwe: i-Buryats kwixesha elihlukeneyo lobomi

Kwintsimi yeBuryatia abantu banamhlanje baye baphila kwixesha lamaPaleolithic, oku kuboniswa yimfuyo yezinto zakudala. Oko kukuthi, nangeminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwi-30 engamawaka phambi kwabantu bethu abantu bakwazi ukugcina ubomi kwiimeko ezinzima zemvelo. Igalelo kulokhu ngokubanzi kunye neengubo zelizwe. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweenkulungwane, i-Buryats yayisebenzisa iingubo ababenayo kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla: izikhumba zezilwanyana, uboya babo, iinwele zehashe kwaye, kamva, izambatho zendalo.

Imbali yeendleko

Kwimiba yomibini yeLake Baikal yayihlala kwizizwe ezahlukileyo, ezazinemifanekiso yazo. Kwakukho amaqela amaninzi aseMongol, ama-Yakuts, amaTungus, ama-Tofalars kunye namanye amazwe. I-Buryats njengabantu babenjwayele kuphela phakathi kwekhulu le-17 emva kokujoyina uMbuso waseRussia. Zonke ezigcinwe kwiimyuziyam kunye neengqokelela zangasese, zibhekisela ngokuchanekileyo ngeli xesha. Wagcina ukubonakala kwakhe kwasekuqaleni kwengubo yelizwe. I-Buryats ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwiinkomo zokuzalisa, zihamba ngeyona nto. Izakhono ezinxulumene nokuzingela kunye nokukhutshwa kwezikhumba zagqitywa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana.

Konke oku kubonakaliswe kwisayithi: ingengubo yengubo yamandulo kuphela eyenziwe ngeboya, izicathulo zesikhumba, kodwa kunye neendlovu zegolide zegolide kunye negolide, ezithatyathwa ngeenkulungwane.

Abafazi kunye neengubo zamadoda

Ngendlela yokugqoka iinqwelo, unokugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngubani na onxibe iingubo ezijoliswe kuyo - indoda okanye ibhinqa. Ukongezelela, kukho ukungafani kwithuba ngalinye lobomi. Iingubo zamakhwenkwe namantombazana, amakhwenkwe namantombazana, abafazi abatshatileyo kunye nabantu abadala bethwele iingubo zabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Idibanisa zonke iintlobo zeengubo kunye nentuthuzelo ephezulu ekukhuseleni kubanda.

Buryats - abantu baseSiberia. Iindleko zabo zathonywa yimozulu. Isiseko - izifihla ezinomsila, ubomvu, uboya, iinwele zehashe. Kamva, ngokubonakala kobudlelwane bezorhwebo neChina neAsia, i-silk, i-brocade, i-chescha, i-velvet yongezwa. Kweminye imimandla, iintambo zensimbi ezintle zazisetyenziswa. Abantu abahlala kulezi ziqendu baya kuxela konke malunga nomnini weendleko zesizwe. I-Buryats iyazi indlela yokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo iimeko eziphambili zobomi bomntu.

Sithuthi somntu

Izambatho zeBuryat zobabini nabasetyhini zenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana kwi-saddle. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zokunqunyulwa ziye zahlenga iimveliso ukwenzela ukuba ziqhutywe ngehashe iiyure ezininzi ngaphandle kokukhathala kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zichitha ubusuku ebusuku.

Ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni afake iikhati elenziwe yengubo yendalo (kaninzi isenziwa ngekotoni) kunye neengqayi ezinqabileyo ezenziwe ngesikhumba esibi. Kwiphina ibhulukwe, nayiphi na indlela ayibi. Izicathulo zenziwa kwesikhumba sezilwanyana - ebusika, kwaye ihlobo laliboshwe kwinqwelo yehashe, kwaye yedwa yesikhumba yahlanjululwa.

Kwiholide ephezulu yokulala (degel) okanye ehlobo (Terlig) ingubo. I-Dagel evela kwinqayi yezimvu, unokuyihobisa nge-velvet okanye enye ingubo. Isambatho sokugqoka sasehlobo sasenziwe nantoni na.

Iimpawu ze-digel

Ingubo kufuneka ibe kufuphi nomzimba ukuze ungashiyi indawo yomoya obandayo. Ubungakanani bengubo yokugqoka, kodwa kukho iinxalenye eziyimfuneko:

• Umbuyiselo;
• Sides;
• Bodice;
• Ngaphambili;
• Umgangatho ophezulu;
• Umgangatho ophantsi.

Umzimba uphelelwe ngokupheleleyo nge-bathrobe, kwaye i-floor ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokulala: enye ukulala phantsi, kunye nomnye ukufihla. Ngoko iingubo zesizwe zenza ubomi bube lula. Abantu baseBuryat ngabantu abasebenzisekayo, kwaye zonke iinkcukacha zeendleko ziye zavavanywa ngeenkulungwane. Ubunxibe ibhande. Ingubo eboyiweyo yakha ipokethi apho babephethe isitya ukuze babe nezixhobo zokutya zabo. I-Pial yayigqunywe kwimeko yecala, kwaye izixhobo zokubhema zaxhonywa kwibhande.

Ingubo yesizwe yeBuryats yabesifazane ibonakala ngathi?

Uhlobo lweendleko luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elijoliswe kuyo. Amantombazana enxiba ingubo ende ende, bhinqa. Ngoko ukunyanzeliswa komfanekiso wesigxina kukugxininiswa. Ngokuqala kwenkwenkwezana yobudala - malunga neminyaka eyi-15 - ukugqoka kwengubo yokugqoka iyatshintsha. Isambatho sinqunywe kunye nomgca wokhuni, i-sash enhle igqityiweyo, kwaye ukusuka phezulu kukho into enyanzelisayo yengubo yabasetyhini - ibhatyi elingenamikhono.

Ikhati elingenamikhono lijongene neendlela ezahlukeneyo zabasetyhini nabangashadile. Ikhati elifutshane elingenamikhono lalifuneka ukuba ligqutywe ngabo bonke abasetyhini phambi kwamadoda. Ukubuyiselwa emva kwenye yempawu ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kwabasetyhini.

Ukukhula kwesondo kwintombazana kuboniswe ngentliziyo yesilivere ekhanda. Amantombazana anqwenela ukutshata ayenxibe iiplate zeesilivere ezijikelezileyo kwiibhanti zazo. Kule macwecwe adibaniswe namacebo okuzinyamekela ngokwawo - amaqhekeza, isisi, uhovortki.

Iingubo zabasetyhini zabantu baseRashiya bagxininisa isidima sabasetyhini . I-Buryats ayikho into ehlukile: ibhinqa elisemzimbeni welizwe libukeka likhulu. Ngoko, umfazi otshatileyo egqoke ingubo ehlanganisiweyo kunye nejacket. I-suit efanayo ivumelekile ukuba ibonakale kakuhle ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation.

Izambatho zabadala

Into ephambili kulezi zibophelelo zihamba ngokulula kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhuseleka kakhulu kwiqanda. Bekunxibe konke okufanayo, kuphela ukusikwa kwakukhululekile, kwaye inani leempahla zanciphisa. Indleko yeBuryat yabantu yayifake izicathulo ezenziwe ngokwemilinganiselo nganye. Zininzi iintlobo zeembadada ezisetyenzisiweyo: ezifana nokugcina impahla kunye nesihlangu. Ama-Ugrians, asandul 'ukufashisa, athetha izicathulo zomntu, ezisekuqaleni zenzelwe abantu abadala ababezinyaweni.

Iingqayi zixhaswa ngamashishini aphakame ngamadolo ahlanganiswe neboya bezimvu.

Ingqumbo yayiyinxalenye enyanzelekileyo yengubo, yayisusa ebusweni bendalo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-otters. Ifom ekhethiweyo ibonakalayo, nangona abaphandi bafumanisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50.

Imihlobiso yesizwe yabesifazane beBuryat

Zizohlukeneyo kwaye zininzi. Zenziwe ngeesilivere kunye nokufakwa kwamatye anqabileyo. I-Buryats yakudala yayikholelwa ukuba kwimimiselo imiphefumlo yabantwana, ookhokho kunye nezilwanyana ezifa.

Imihlobiso yayiyididi zentsapho. Bembethe imihlobiso ephakamileyo etempileni, ehla esifuba nasentanyeni. Ukunyanzeliswa kwakukho amasongo amaninzi kuyo yonke iminwe, ngaphandle kwephakathi.

Kuba i-braids kwakukho "amatyala" - inhlanganisela eyahlukeneyo yamacwecwe esinyithi kunye neendwangu. Kwakholelwa ukuba oku kugcina amandla omlingo weenwele zabasetyhini.