Izikhumbuzo Zokhozi: ifoto

Isixeko saseOrel siyinkunzi yesithathu yenkcubeko yaseRashiya. Esi sixeko esincinci sinembali esityebileyo kwaye sibukeka siqiniseka ngekamva.

Umlando

Ngokomyalelo ka-Ivan oyi-Terrible ngowe-1566, kwi-confluence ye-Orlik ne-Oka imifula, inqaba yakhiwa ukukhusela imida esemzantsi karhulumente. Inqaba yayimi endleleni yamasosha aseTatar, ehamba eMoscow esuka eCrimean Khanate.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zegama lomuzi. Enye yeengcamango ithi xa kwakhiwa iinqaba, ukhozi olukhulu luhleli eludongeni lwayo. Abakhi babecinga njengoluphawu oluhle kwaye banikela inqaba elinjalo igama.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 ubudala, isixeko siye sahlaselwa ngokugqithisileyo, satshitshiswa kwaye satshitshiswa ngokucacileyo ebusweni bomhlaba. Kodwa rhoqo, njengentaka iPhoenix, iphinda izalwe emlonyeni.

Ukhozi lwangoku

Namhlanje, i-Eagle yilezi zixeko zanamuhla, zinobuqilima, isikhungo solawulo segama elifanayo. Unabemi abangaba ngu-300,000. Liziko elikhuselweyo loshishino kunye namashishini wokwakha umatshini, i-metallurgy, kunye nokushishino okukhanya kunye nokutya.

Iimpawu ze-Eagle

Esi sixeko sinemyuziyam ezininzi, iindidi zezobugcisa kunye neeholide zokubonisa. Apha wazalwa umlobi omkhulu waseRashiya ngu-Turgenev. Apha apha ukukhangela ukuphefumlelwa kweAA Fet, IA Bunin, MM Prishvin. Imemori yabo ibhalwe kwiphepha lembali lomxholo we sixeko. Abo bafika esixekweni ukubona izikhumbuzo ze-Eagle, ngokuqinisekileyo kule miyuziyamu. Kukho amasonto amaninzi kunye neemkhumbuzo ezazinikezelwa kwixesha elihlukeneyo lobomi bomzi.

Isikhumbuzo ku-Ivan esibuhlungu

Ngo-Oktobha 2016, isikhumbuzo kwi-Tsar yaseRashiya i-Ivan i-Terrible yavulwa kwi-scandal. Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwahamba kunye neengxabano, imibhikisho kunye neenkqubo zomgwebo. Kanti ke ikhumbuzo e-Grozny e-Orel yaqulunqwa. Kwakubekwe ngummiselo we-tsar owabekwa kuyo iinqaba, apho kwakusuka khona umzi.

Isikhumbuzo se-Eagle

Esikwerelweni sesikhululo, iindwendwe zibuliswa yikhumbuzo kwintshonkotye. Le mifanekiso engavamile neyesabekayo yenziwe ngokusuka kwintlobo, iqhutywe kwisakhelo socingo. Xa ukubunjwa kwakufakiwe, kubangele ukutshabalalisa phakathi kwabahlali bendawo. Abasemagunyeni babesenokuba besaba ukuba uya kuba phantsi kwezenzo zokuchitheka. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu basezidolophini basebenzisa intaka, kwaye ngoku sele ibe yimiqondiso ye sixeko. Izicwangciso zolawulo zokuhlaziya isiteyard square, ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, kodwa akukho ndawo inqabileyo.

Ngendlela, kukho izakhiwo ezivela kwintlobo kunye necingo kwezinye iindawo zedolophu. Ngoko, kwisikhumbuzo Leskov simele ibhere, kwaye kwisikhumbuzo samalungu eKomsomol ase-Orlovschiny kukho iinqanawa eziye zachitheka izithuthi emoyeni.

Iziko Lembali

Phantse zonke iinjongo eziphambili kunye nezikhumbuzo ze-Eagle zigxilwe kwibhankini elungileyo le-Oka. Ingingqi yenkcubeko, yezenkcubeko kunye nezolawulo.

Kwintlangano yemilambo emibini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-People's Arrow, ngonyaka wobudala obuneminyaka engama-400 ye-Eagle, kwakhiwa isitambo sokukhunjulwa. Kwiziseko lesikhumbuzo, i-capsule enomyalezo kwintsimi, ekufuneka ivule ngomhla we-500 weminyaka yesixeko. Kuya kubhiyozelwa ngo-2066.

IMyuziyam yoBugcisa

Abo abo umphefumlo wabo ufuna ukudibana neentle, bangaya kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa. Ukuboniswa kweemyuziyam kunemiboniso emininzi, iquka ixesha elininzi.

I-Epiphany Cathedral

Isixeko kuyo yonke imbali yayingeyona kuphela isikhungo esiqhinga. Kuye kwakhiwa iicawa kunye namatempile. Bonke abaye basinda namhlanje. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisixeko siKathhedral ye-Epiphany. Yakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII. Kwakhiwa kwakhona kwakhona kwaye kwakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa emva komsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela ngo-2013, itempile yafumana ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Namhlanje amawaka amakholwa aya kungena ethempelini ukwenzela iinkonzo. Kwaye abakhenkethi bakhawuleza bazibonele umzekelo omangalisayo wezakhiwo zaseRashiya.

I-Holy Assumption Monastery

Esinye isikhumbuzo sesiganeko se- Eagle yi-Monastery ye-Holy Assumption, eyakhiwe ngo-1686. Ngokuza kwamandla eBolsheviks i-monasteri yavalwa, isakhiwo sasetyenziswe ekuqaliseni kwamagosa esixeko. Kukho nekholeji yabantwana apha. Phantse zonke izakhiwo zee-monastery zatshatyalaliswa, ngaphandle kweCawa loBathathu Emnye. Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, isakhiwo sathunyelwa kwi-ROC, kwaye ngowama-1996 oothixo bokuqala baphinda baqalisa inkonzo yabo yodumo ngaphakathi kwindonga yeendwendwe zamandulo. Ngoku kwakhona ukulungiswa kwetempile kugqityiwe.

IMyuziyamu yaseTurgenev

Abantu basezidolophini baziqhenycele ukuba kwakunjalo ukuba umbhali omkhulu waseRashiya uVs Turgenev wazalelwa. Ukutyelela izikhumbuzo ze-Aagle, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabhekanga kwiimyuziyam yezobugcisa enelizwe eliphethe igama leklasikhi. Le nto ayikho enye indlu, kodwa izakhiwo ezininzi zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zedolophu, zihlangene ngcamango evamile. Abaveleli bangakwazi ukufunda ngobomi bombhali nomsebenzi, bona izinto zabo, baze bazive umoya wamaxesha.

IMbali yeMbali

I-Eagle igqoke isiqhosha esiqhoshayo "Isixeko sozuko lwempi." Ngebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, kwakuyiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiJamani ukuya eMoscow. Imfazwe apha yayinobukrakra. Xa amaJamani aphumelela ekuthinzeni isixeko, abahlali abazange banikezele kwaye baqhuba umsebenzi osebenza phantsi komhlaba. Umkhosi wezempi-wembali uzinikezelwa kwiqhawe elidlulileyo. Ibonisa i-diorama yemisebenzi yempi, ukubonakaliswa kobutyebi kwezixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezixakekayo.

I-oki endala

Kwi-Boulevard of Victory ngokuyisimangaliso emva kokuqhuma kwebhola lomkhosi umthi omdala oki ugcinwe. Ngoku ubudala bakhe budlula iminyaka engama-150. Iqhawe elidlulileyo lizinikezelwa kwiimboniso kwiijoni ze-Red Army, iSikhumbuzo seNtshontsho, itanki eyakhelwe kwi-footestal.

Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo

Izikhumbuzo zedolophu yaseOrel zingabhalwa ixesha elide. Kwisixeko unokutyelela iminyuziyamu yaseAndreev, Leskov, Bunin. Thandaza kwiicawa zaseSt. Sergius zaseRadonezh, iNicola Intlanzi, kwiNdlunkulu yaseVvedensky. Jonga izinto zobugcisa ezifana neNdlu yabaPhathi-mthetho okanye indlu ephantsi kwendawo yaseLenin. Izikhumbuzo ze-Eagle, ezazinikezelwa eTurgenev, uLomonosov, uBunin, uLenin, u-Fet kunye noDzerzhinsky, amaqhawe emfazwe yombutho kunye namaqhawe emisebenzi yempi.

Akunjalo kuphela izikhumbuzo zakudala ezidumileyo kwi-Eagle. Kwakhona kufaka iziqulatho ezintsha zeemifanekiso, ezifana nesikhumbuzo kwintsapho okanye umfanekiso wesicatshulwa. Izikhumbuzo ezininzi ze-Eagle, iifoto zabakhenkethi kunye nabantu basezidolophini, nceda nilungile kwaye uhlekisayo, umzekelo umfanekiso "iGosa kunye nosomashishini". Ezi ngoma zihobisa umzi, zenze umomotheka, kwaye umntu unyanzelekile ukuba acinge.

Kulo mzi kukuthabatha ukuhamba, ukumangalisa ubunjani obuhle kunye nemibono. Izikhumbuzo e-Orel zibonakalisa idluli lakhe elidlulileyo, apho abantu basezidolophini baziqhenyayo, nethemba elizayo.