Goch kaThixo eletha - utshaba ngcolile yomntu

Kwiminyaka kancinane engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo, isifo sephepha njengento sisifo akaziphenduli naluphi na unyango. Ngaloo mihla, omnye ubhubhane kwesi sifo baphathe naye izigidi zabantu, kwaye akuxhomekekanga kuphela siqine umenzeli walo causative, kodwa ke kwiimeko apho abantu baphila. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, inkqubela kwezenzululwazi wenza kube lula ukwenza nje iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango, kodwa nokuthintelwa kwesi sifo. Abantu baqala ukoyisa sifo ukususela ngoko, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba , uRobert Goch wafumanisa igciwane - i-arhente causative sephepha, ogama wokuwonga elaa sisazinzulu enkulu - eletha Goch kaThixo.

Tubercle eletha kubangela izifo ezininzi embi ukuba ngokulula ukutshabalalisa umntu. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa ukuba sisifo sephepha yemiphunga kunye nesifo sephepha lweendawo nkovu. Bona babe kwindawo yokuqala kwabo bantu abahlala iimeko ezinyanzela ukuba ukuxhathisa amajoni omzimba rhoqo kwezinye kwamagciwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudodobala abantu abangenawo vitamin abangondlekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha TB kungaqala emva yokugqithisela kwenye okanye olunye usuleleko, ezifana pneumonia, ukuba baphathwe kakuhle ukuba ifunyenwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imihla yethu kukho ingozi enkulu yokosulelwa tuberculosis ngayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba inegciwane tubercle iyamelana kakhulu ezahlukeneyo izinto, kulula ukubulala namanye amagciwane. Ekuphela kwento alwa nale igciwane - exposure ubushushu, kwelanga ngqo, kunye izinto eziqulathe chlorine. Le Ukuphikelela kwentswela-iintsholongwane ngenxa isakhiwo yalo ekhethekileyo. Lubonakala bubukho isakhiwo eyodwa iseli - capsule elikhusela igciwane kwi uninzi iimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sephepha exciter zivunwe amathe yomguli okanye isikhohlela eziwela kulo isithuba ezaziwangqongile ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Ngokwezibalo, izehlo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isifo sephepha malunga amahlanu ekhulwini. Akumangalisi ukuba ungafumana ezosulelekileyo kunye nesifo sephepha nakuwuphi na indawo yoluntu. Ukongeza, kumzimba umntu ngamnye isixa esithile yeentsasa Goch, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, akanako ziphuhliswe ngenxa nezifo. Bakuba singene imimiselo efanelekileyo ngokwakhe njengoko kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko kuphuhliso lwabo.

Indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni isifo sephepha kweli xesha lethu bedlala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinyathelo. Oku kuquka esifubeni X-ray, nto leyo ibonisa utshintsho lung inyama ngenxa usuleleko, yaye uvavanyo isifo sephepha, nto leyo ibonisa ubukho arhente ezisulelayo kwiincindi ngokobugcisa yabantu okanye Mantoux uvavanyo, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, isebenza kakuhle nje ebantwaneni.

Ngaloo ndlela, nangona inegciwane tubercle i silwanyana engayiwayo ekwaziyo ukusela kakhulu abantu ukuba simelane naye nje - ukugcina inani lwemithetho: ukutya okusempilweni, indlela yokuphila esempilweni, qhagamshelana incinane nezigulane TB kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ubukho usulelo.