Urolithiasis: Iimpawu kunye noNyango e ngabantu. Iimpawu kunye isifo izifo

Urolithiasis (IBC) - a ngezifo, nto leyo njalo luhambisana ziintlungu. Yenzelwe kabi ezisezantsi emva rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba ilitye ihambisa ngomnyango, buhlungu enokuphathwa kulo esiswini. Iimpawu enjalo aphela rhoqo yakha isiseko ukuxilongwa engachanekanga kwaye ikhokelela omnye orhanela ogulayo appendicitis okanye sisilonda. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge uxilongo "urolithiasis" Iimpawu kunye noNyango e thina madoda.

Yintoni sisiseko esi sifo?

Esi sifo kakhulu eqhelekileyo kumntu wesini yomelele abafazi abaninzi. Iinkcukacha-manani apha inika amanani alandelayo. Amadoda kathathu kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba unesifo urolithiasis.

Izinto ezibangela izifo, oogqirha bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Makhe sihlole kubo.

izinto ezingaphandle ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe samatye;

1. Iimpawu Climate. umoya owomileyo kudla ngokuphumela emzimbeni.
2. ubume bomhlaba. Ichaphazela isiqulatho electrolyte le mveliso.
3. Amanzi. Xa isifo amatye zezintso abe ngumthombo neetyuwa kwemfuneko ukuthathwa fluid. Oku kukhokelela yoxinaniso eliphezulu Umchamo. Ukongeza, ukuyilwa ilitye kuchaphazela ubumuncu amanzi.
4. endiyenza imihla ngemihla. yokungasebenzi Physical kunegalelo ngezifo.
5. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi. A imali encinci amanzi kwandisa umngcipheko isifo esimandundu.
6. Ukudla. Stone ukubunjwa negalelo kukutya kakhulu kwemveliso, kunye nokutya, equka ezininzi neziseko purine (isipinatshi, iertyisi).

Oku kuphela umthombo indima kuphuhliso kwezifo ezifana urolithiasis. Izizathu ingaba ngenxa yeemeko yangaphakathi:

1. Usulelo lwe womchamo: urethritis, Ngokuzimela, pyelonephritis, prostatitis.
2. Ezimbi ye wokugaya: amatye inyongo, pancreatitis, hepatitis, sikabhobhosi.
3. Usulelo kwezinye izigqeba: osteomyelitis, abrasions, umqala obuhlungu.
4. uphuhliso ezingahambi lwesinye, zezintso, ureter.

symptomatology kwesifo

Akukho ezibonisa ezithile kwezonyango kwinqanaba lokuqala ayikho urolithiasis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango abantu ngokufuthi kweli xesha ayifumaneki. Pathology unakho ukubonisa ukuba ukuxilonga ezinye izifo.

Iimpawu uphawu urolithiasis kwenzeka isigulana ihamba ngamatye. Uphawu lisisiseko sinobuzaza, ehlasela ngesiquphe intlungu. Loo uburhulumente kwachazwa ngokuthi yokulunywa kwezintso.

Waye lubonakala mpawu zilandelayo:

1. ubuhlungu Paroxysmal kakhulu, nto leyo eba uba inkunzi.
2. Kusenokubakho ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
3. kuyaphela Ebuhlungu livela ngesiquphe, ngokufuthi ngexesha intshukumo behlunguzela okanye emva inani elikhulu kulwelo ezifunyenweyo, utywala. Ukutshintsha imeko umzimba ukuphelisa intlungu.
4. Kuyaphela ingahlakazeki ukuya kummandla empontshwa, indawo esiswini asezantsi, ubudoda.

iimpawu iimpawu

Kwasendaweni intlungu nako ukujonga uhlobo ndawo apho matye na, ukuba isigulane ene urolithiasis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango abantu baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kundawo zabo;

1. Kuyaphela kwabangelwa kummandla empontshwa (endhawini i engile edge-vertebral) ukuba kuye kwanwenwa nasemiphakathweni, esibonakala eyendawo amatye sezintso kunye nentshukumo zabo endleleni ureter. Xa esi sifo kudla igazi livela yokuchama.
2. Ukuba iintlungu buzinze ecaleni mmandla empontshwa kwaye ubonakalisa ukuba nasemiphakathweni, ngoko ilitye iphezulu. ukuzilimaza Ebuhlungu kubangelwa esisuka philisi zezintso.
3. Ukususa amatye usoloko buhlungu. Bal imitha, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi womlenze kunye kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.
4. Iintlungu ukungaguquguquki ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane unalo ixesha isiqabu kufakwe okubi. iimpawu ezinjalo nakuba ukuba lethu le amatye lwesinye.

kunye nezinye iimpawu inokubonakalisa ukongeza wabonakala yezonyango ngasentla:

• dysuria;
• ukonakala yesigulana;
• umkhuhlane;
• hematuria;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• O ukugcinwa wokuchama ngenxa occlusion lwesinye entanyeni.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa "ilitye kidney imbali yezonyango isifo ' ngayo isigulane yi igqirha khona bahlolisisa ngenyameko. Oogqirha ezinomdla elidlulileyo kwenziwe unyango, ukusebenza kwayo. amanyathelo kwenza kube lula ukuba abele ngokuchanekileyo unyango olufanelekileyo.

Uphethwe ngenxa le datha ilandelayo:

1. Ubukho iimpawu uphawu isigulane. Ngamaxesha athile ukuvela intlungu ezibukhali kummandla empontshwa, emzimbeni okanye bedlala. yokulahla engaphelelanga lwesinye. Ukutshisa imvakalelo xa uchama kwi urethra.
2. La uhlolo. Ugqirha uvakalelwa esiswini, ebangela peritoneum ngaphandle ezimbi ukudumba, ezifana pancreatitis, cholecystitis, appendicitis. Evunyelwe kummandla empontshwa kunye esisu kwenza kube lula ukuba ezohlula ngezifo of lumbago, sciatica, pyelonephritis. Uviwo lwangaphandle ye isigulane ziimpawu ezininzi izifo inkqubo womchamo. Sithabathela ingqalelo yokuma yesigulane, ibala, phambi nokudumba.
3. Uphawu le ngezifo iparameters urinalysis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko bafumana mninzi kwalo. Umchamo ezi erythrocytes ingatshintshanga. Ukuqinisekisa enamandla eliphezulu neetyuwa. Iimpawu ezinjalo of urinalysis luphawulwa ubukho amatye sezintso yesigulane.
4. La ultrasound. Olu phando ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo uxilongo kwaye kunika uluvo lokuba ubukhulu, imilo kunye nendawo samatye.
5. CT iziphumo. Uphando kusetyenziswa xa ultrasound asisiniki abalinganiswa ngokupheleleyo ngezifo.
6. Iziphumo zeemviwo umahluko X-ray. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha ukuhamba ngumchamo. Uxilongo chonga, apho kwakukho ukuvaleka imibhobho.

iintlobo zamatye

Kubalulekile kakhulu kuphela ukukhangela ezimbi ezifana urolithiasis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango abantu baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi ezahlukeneyo ngamatye. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba ukubhenela amayeza emveli kunye ukuphathisa iingcali zabo zempilo.

Ngaba abunjwe elandela amatye urolithiasis:

1. Oxalate. amatye ezinjalo akhiwa ngecalcium ityiwa oxalic acid. Bona luphawulwa ezixineneyo, umphezulu inameva. Ekuqaleni, umbala omnyama ngombala. Ukuba ilitye yahlaba inkomo na isifo, ngenxa sombala igazi uba brown abamnyama okanye ezimnyama.
2. Phosphate. Ukuba ibe calcium ityiwa phosphoric acid. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo ilitye kakuhle okanye rough kancinane. Kusenokuthabatha ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuyondelelana samatye ethambileyo. Lubonakala yi gray okhanyayo okanye ezimhlophe. Eli litye has ukuthambekela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kulula ukuba ihlukane.
3. Urate. Bona wabumba uric acid okanye ityuwa yayo. Amatye abantu ngombala owahlukileyo lwezitena ebengezelayo. Zinelungelo umphezulu ogudileyo, kodwa uzinzo ngokuqinileyo. Lokutyunyuzwa ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi.
4. Carbonate. Ukuba ibe calcium ityiwa asidi. Ukuyondelelana yengxondorha uthambile, kodwa uhlobo - ezahlukeneyo. Concrement has umgangatho ogudileyo kwaye umbala omhlophe.
5. Cystine. Iifom sulphur zabo acids compound cysteine acid. Stones ngeenxa zonke, umbala bulubhelu omhlophe. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba abe phezu ogudileyo, kukho uzinzo ethambileyo.
6. Protein. nokudaleka of fibrin inegalelo admixture kunye iintsholongwane kunye neetyuwa. Stones abamhlophe, abancinane, ithambile kwaye iflethi.
7. Cholesterol. Ngaba kunqabile kakhulu kwi kwizintso. Yakhiwa cholesterol, babe texture ethambileyo, ezahlukeneyo emnyama. Ezi concretions ziyingozi kuba ngokulula ukuwa.

unyango lwesifo

Amaqhinga yokulwa i ngezifo buchazwa yi womchamo. Isetyenziswa ukuba unyango iindlela zokusebenza kunye nonyango ngendeb '. Ukukhetha le ndlela kuxhomekeke imeko yesigulane, ubudala bayo, ubungakanani kunye zalapha welitye, ikhondo bezonyango izifo, ubukho utshintsho ukusebenza komzimba okanye yokwakheka kunye ibakala ukusilela kwezintso.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukususwa amatye kuyimfuneko ukubhenela uqhaqho. Ngaphandle ke concrements ukusekwa uric acid. La matye songanyibilikisswa unyango endala.

Ekuqaleni, izigulane zaye kwenziwa nemixube zilandelayo urolithiasis:

1. Antispasmodics. Abasusa le spasm le ureter, ukukhuthaza ukuthanjiswa kweendonga zayo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa intlungu nokuququzelela ndima ngamatye. Izigulana ziyacetyiswa iziyobisi zilandelayo: "papaverine", "No-Spa", "Halidorum", "Diprofen".
2. Ntlungu. Bona emiselweyo kuthe kokuhlaselwa yokulunywa kwezintso. Uthetha ngokugqibeleleyo ukuphelisa intlungu, "Analgin", "Banikele", "Tempalgin", "Baralgin", "Pentalgin", "Tetralgin".

Ezinye izigulane nga ufakwe antibiotics. Bona kuqhutywa kunyango, ukuba usulelo iqhotyoshelwe apha ukuze urolithiasis. Ukukhetha le ntsholongwane oluyimfuneko kuvelisa ugqirha ngokusekelwe kuphando.

sokuchitha urate

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba bangazinyanga njani urolithiasis, uxelele ugqirha, kuba kuthabatha amayeza ayimfuneko wavala calculus ke ukugqiba udidi yayo.

Kuba unyango lwe urate, ezi zilandelayo iziyobisi:

1. "Allopurinol", "allozyme", "Allopron", "Allupol", "Zilorik", "Milurit", "Remid", "Sanfipurol", "Purinol". amayeza ezinjalo ukunciphisa yokulahlwa kwe iityuwa acid uric.
2. "Etamid". Iyeza zivusa ukurhoxiswa omkhulu urate kwi yokuchama. Lukhuthaza ukuncipha iityuwa acid uric.
3. "Urodan". Ludityanisiwe amalungiselelo ebangela alkalization womchamo. Ichiza ikhuthaza ukuyilwa iityuwa acid-enyibilikayo uric.
4. "Xa Urals." Kuthethwa kusetyenziswa wavala urate. Ikhusela komzimba ukuyilwa ngamatye ezintsha.
5. "Blemaren". Ichiza uyakwazi wavala urate kunye namanye amatye womchamo.
6. "Solimok". Akhona eXcellent ukunyibilika amatye wokuchama, ikakhulu urate.

Sokuchitha oxalate

Ukuba isigulane ene amatye data, unyango lwezonyango luquka amachiza:

1. "Marelin".
2. "Break". ukulungiselela esintu, a kokupheliswa na amatye calcium oxalate.
3. Imirhumo Imithi №7; №8; №9; №10. ezo mali ziyavunywa ngokusesikweni womchamo. Bakuzuze umchamo, litholytic (amatye, ukunyibilikisa), iipropati spasmolytic.

nokonakala phosphate

Ukuphelisa le ngezifo iimveliso kakhulu wabuza:

1. "Caphula yimadder." isixhobo enjalo kuvumela fluffing phosphate. Ngaphezu koko, eli chiza a spasmolytic kunye umchamo.
2. "Marelin". Ichiza kuthambisa kuphela amatye, kodwa ecaleni kakuhle spasm ye isinqe kwezintso, ureter. Iyeza kuwukhulula ukudumba kwinkqubo genitourinary.

Sokuchitha amatye cystine

Xa efumanise kwesi sifo ezifaneleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza zilandelayo:

1. "Penicillamine". Kuthethwa iintlobo nge yikhompawundi ethile cystine leyo lula enyibilikayo nomchamo. Oku kunciphisa amatye.
2. "Tiopronin". Iziphumo umzimba ichiza efana ichiza ikhankanywe ngasentla. Ku emiselweyo, ukuba "Penicillamine" yaba angasebenzi.
3. "Potassium Citrate", "Sodium yesoda". Zemithi, umchamo alkalizing. Ngenxa yoko, amatye cystine ukunyibilika.
4. "Phambene".

Iimpawu amandla

Ukuba zonke izigulane ukuthobela emiselweyo unyango yokudla. Urolithiasis ngabantu, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo amatye, ongeze eminye imiqathango ezithile zokutya.

Ukuba isigulane wafumana urate, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kubuncinane ukusetyenziswa:

1. Ukudla okune purines. Le intlanzi, izilwanyana inyama, nomngundo, iimveliso, iimbotyi, broths. ukutya okunjalo uvumelekile 1 Ixesha ngeveki.
2. Utywala. Izigulane uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa yewayini ebomvu, ibhiya.

ukutya nokudla kufuneka zisekelwe kudla zilandelayo:

• iipepile, iitumato, eggplants, iitapile;
• cheese mnene;
• namazimba, buckwheat, umgrayo zerhasi;
• iziqhamo kunye berry;
• pasta;
• amaqanda;
• ubisi, cottage itshizi, iimveliso zobisi.

Izigulane abo kufuneka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa mveliso zilandelayo une oxalates:

• isipinatshi, lettuce, nangwevu;
• beet, iminqathe, iitumato;
• sauerkraut;
• celery, parsley;
• ikofu neti;
• ijeli, jellies;
• chocolate, ukhokho;
• iimbotyi eziluhlaza;
• inyama yenkukhu, inyama yenkomo;
• currant, sohlobo, ama-apile ubumuncu.

Kuyanconywa ukuba ukutyebisa ukutya calcium, nemagnesium, vitamin B6. Kukhethwa ukuba ukudla ilandelayo:

• imveliso yobisi;
• ukolo, okuziinkozo;
• iitapile, ithanga, ikhaphetshu;
• nuts;
• iiapilkosi, iibhanana, amapere, ivatala;
• peas.

Ekuchongeni phosphate kwi ekutyeni kufuneka koku:

• cranberries, currants, cranberries;
• imifuno kunye neziqhamo;
• Iimveliso ubisi, itshizi, itshizi, imveliso yobisi;
• kotywala ngendlela engeyiyo;
• hot izinongo;
• nezihlwahlwazayo;
• ikofu.

Kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe iimveliso eziqulathe calcium kancinane, kodwa ukuba ukusabela asidi. Iluncedo vitamin A.

Kukhethwa inikwa ekutyeni kudla zilandelayo:

• isuphu ezahlukeneyo;
• oli yemifuno;
• ipasta, isonka;
• ibhotolo;
• intlanzi, inyama;
• iziselo iziqhamo, incindi evela neziqhamo emuncu kunye amaqunube (cranberry, iziqhamo citrus, ama-apile).

Ukuba amatye cystine kuxhomekeke nokungasetyenziswa yeendidi zokutya zilandelayo:

1. Ndibutyabeke ngomswane - le udakada, isibindi, nezintso.
2. Intlanzi, inyama. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 ngeveki. Ithamo imihla 200-250 mg.
3. Amaqanda (enye kuphela isiziba ngamnye ngosuku).
4. Ingqolowa umgubo.
5. Imidumba.

Kucetyiswa ukuba sicebise ekudleni ukutya equlathe iindidi ngeendidi weevithamini, ezifana:

• ikhabe;
• sohlobo;
• cranberries;
• iidiliya;
• bomvu;
• ezomileyo;
• iziqhushumbisi;
• iminquma;
• emi;
• currants;
• iminqathe;
• nuts;
• iiblueberries.

isiphelo

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izigulane unesifo "ICD" (urolithiasis) ukuze kucetyiswe iindlela ezizodwa ilitye obukhulu. Njengoko ubona, unako ukumelana nayo nayiphi na isifo. Into engundoqo ke, ukuba ndinikezele, yaye zilandele ngqo yonke imithi.