Kuphi inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato? Indlela yokufaka isicelo somtshato?

Namhlanje kufuneka sibone inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato. Kwaye, ngokubanzi, xa lo msebenzi ungafuneka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-judicial? Abahlala beqhawule umtshato kule ndlela. Ukongezelela, kuya kufuneka sijongane nemigqaliselo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, uluhlu lwamaphepha afanelekileyo kunye nazo zonke izinto eziqingqiweyo kule nkqubo. Enyanisweni, umtshato uqhele kakhulu. Akunjalo kuzo zonke iziganeko kunokwenzeka ukucombulula umsebenzi owenziwe ngeendlela zokuthula. Ngoko ziziphi iimeko?

Ngoxolo

Isimo sokuqala nesilula xa ungasidingi ukucinga ukuba inkundla inokufakela njani umtshato. Emva koko, kungekho kuzo zonke iziganeko kwimeko yokugweba ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokwenza ngaphandle kwezi zihlandlo.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna nje ukutshabalalisa umtshato, okwenza, umzekelo, awuhlali ixesha elide, ngoko kufuneka ube phezu kwenkundla kwaye ungacingi ngako. Emva koko, ngokusebenza, inyunyana iyachitheka kwindawo enye, apho ikhona-emizimbeni ye-ofisi yokubhalisa. Enyanisweni, kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo xa kufuneka usebenze kwiinkundla.

Ngobhaliso, ukukhanselwa ngokuhlangeneyo kudlalwa (ngokuvisisana kwamabini amacandelo), kunye nokuqwalasela ukungabikho kwepropati eqhelekileyo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, abantwana. Ukuba "ombini nje" beza bafuna ukuqhawula umtshato, unokukwenza ngoku ngqo kwiofisi yokubhalisa kwindawo yokuhlala / indawo yokuhlala okanye lakho iqabane, naphi na apho kuya kulungele khona. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ucinge ukuba yiphi inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato.

Abantwana

Ngokomgaqo, sele sele kushiwo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukujongana nomsebenzi owenziwe ngaphandle kweengxaki ezithile. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuya kwiinkundla. Kodwa oku akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bacinga ukuba yiphi inkundla yokufaka umtshato (e-Omsk nakwezinye iidolophu) phambi koonyana abangaphantsi.

Qaphela: kule meko, ngumbhalisi, inkqubo ayiyi kusebenza. Ku vunyelwe. Nokuba ngaba ngokwenene awukho na ingxabano. Ngoko umbuzo uhlala uvulekile. Khumbula, xa kuziwa kubantwana babantwana, kuya kufuneka ufumane impendulo kumbuzo wethu wanamhlanje ngokungenakwenzeka. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphuhlisa iziganeko. Kodwa kuphela ngabo emva koko. Ukuqala, xa kusengqiqweni ukucinga malunga nenkundla yokufakela umtshato (e-Nizhny Tagil kunye nezinye izixeko)? Emva koko, le yongezelelweyo iphepha elibomvu tape. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhutshwa.

Ipropati

Inketho elandelayo eyenzekayo kukuba ukufumaneka kwepropati eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabatshatileyo, oko kukuthi, ngokubambisana. Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukukhupha umtshato ngaphandle kweejaji, kodwa phambi kobantwana neengxabano zepropati, akunakwenzeka.

Imithetho enjalo isungulwa eRashiya. Akunandaba nokuba unesivumelwano okanye cha. Cinga malunga nenkundla ongayifaka ngayo umtshato, kuyafuneka. Ngokomgaqo, njengokuba kunjalo kwimeko yabantwana, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza unyango.

Abaqhubi

Kuloluhlu lwamatyala apho akunakwenzeka ukutshatyalaza umtshato ngokufaka isicelo kwiofisi yeRejista, ayipheli. Izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo esele sifunde ngabantwana kunye nokufumaneka kwepropati eqhelekileyo. Kodwa oku akukho konke. Inyaniso kukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo omnye umtshato akavumelani nemigaqo yokuqhawula umtshato. Ngaphezu koko, uyazikhusela i-ofisi yokubhalisa kwaye akabonakalisi nto engavumelaniyo.

Kule meko, unokucinga malunga niphi na inkundla ofuna ukuyifaka umtshato. Akunzima kakhulu ngokwenene, kuba ukhetho alulo lukhulu. Khumbula: ukuba omnye wabafazi ushiyekile kwinkqubo, kodwa ngelo xesha awakubonisi impawu ebonakalayo yoqhankqalazo, unokukhupha ngokusemthethweni umtshato kwisigwebo somthetho. Khangela nje ukuba le nto yenziwa njani.

Iintlawulo

Yintoni enye yokunyamekela? Umzekelo, inyaniso yokuba kukho ezinye iindlela ezifuna ukunyanzeliswa kwamagunya omthetho eRussian Federation ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zomtshato. Enyanisweni, akunzima ukuqonda apho "ukufuduka", kunokuba uqonde ixesha lokukwenza.

Ukongeza kuzo zonke iinketho ezingentla, ngaphandle kweofisi yokubhalisa kufuneka kutshabalalise imanyano yabalingani basakuba kukho iingxabano. Kuye kwacaca kakade ukuba incoko ingahamba malunga nepropati, okanye malunga nezingane. Kodwa akukho konke. Ukucinga ukuba yiphi inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato (eVologda, eKaliningrad, eMoscow nakweminye imimandla yelizwe), kuya kufuneka ukuba ungeke ukwazi ukugqiba umba kunye nenani le-alimony ehlawulwa kuwe kubantwana abancinci. Kule meko, ngokwenene kufuneka uzame nzima. Ngoko ke amagosa amagosa angayenza kwaye kufuneka aphendulwe kulo okanye kwimeko? Yaye indlela le nkqubo ifakwe ngayo ngokukodwa? Kutheni ulungiselela? Yintoni efunekayo? Akunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda konke oku xa uqala ukulungiselela kwangaphambili.

Ubulungisa boxolo

Ngaba uye wacinga ukuba inkundla iya kufaka umtshato? Ihlabathi - yile ndlela bangakuphendula ngayo. Into ekhoyo kukuba ikhona ngokuqhelekileyo yonke "intsapho yokuxhatshaliswa" eyenzekayo, echaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yomtshato.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho kuzo zonke iimeko apho eli lithile luza kukunceda kwinkqubo. Emva koko, izithintelo zenzeke apha. Kwinkantolo yehlabathi unako ukufaka isicelo xa wena kunye neqabane lakho ninabantwana, kodwa niyavuma ukuba ngubani oya kuhlala nabo. Ayikho isiganeko esona siqhelo, kodwa sibi kakhulu. Ukuba akukho zimpikiswano kuzo nayiphi na inhlonipho, kwaye kwaye unabantwana, inkundla yenkundla eya kukunceda ekuqhawuleni umtshato.

Kwakhona, bajika apha xa kungekho propati efunyenwe ngokupheleleyo. Ingakumbi ukuba unabantwana. Kwaye umantyi uya kuqwalasela isicelo xa ipropati edibeneyo ingadlulanga ama-ruble ama-50,000.

Kuphi inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato? Ehlabathini! Kodwa olu khetho lufanelekileyo nakwiimeko apho omnye wabafazi "ungumqhubi". Kubabhalisi, akayiyo yokutshatyalaliswa komtshato, kodwa akabonakalisi ukubhikisha okubonakalayo kunye nokungafuni ukubandakanya kule meko. Ngoko ukutshintshana nenkundla yehlabathi kudla rhoqo. Kodwa akunjalo. Kukho enye enye indlela.

WeSithili

Kuphi inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato? Isithili senzeke. Kwaye kucingelwa nje ukuba lo ulungelelwano luya kuhamba kunye neengxabano, ukuxabana, ukuxhatshazwa. Kutheni? Konke kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula.

Umba kukuba kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko yokujongana nolu ncedo apha. Ukuba upende yonke into kwiingongoma, unokwazi ukubona iimeko apho kukho iingxabano malunga nabantwana. Iimeko ezinjalo ziqwalaselwa kuphela kwinkundla yesithili, ihlabathi liya kukukhanyela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iingxabano zepropati ziya kugqitywa kwinqumrhu lezomthetho ngokungazelelwe. Ingakumbi ukuba inani lempahla edibeneyo lidlula i-ruble 50,000. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba kukho impikiswano phakathi kwakho okanye cha. Inyaniso ihlala.

Ukuba kukho iingxabano malunga ne-alimony kunye nobukhulu bayo, kukho inkundla yesithili. Kuzo zonke iimeko, njengomthetho, abafazi bajika kwihlabathi okanye baqulunqe inkqubo yomtshato ngokuncedisa iofisi yokubhalisa. Akukho nto ilukhuni apha. Kuphela apha amaphepha aphezulu kunene. Ngoko ukulungiselela kakuhle? Yintoni oyifunayo kule nto okanye kwimeko?

Inkundla ayiyi kunceda

Musa ukukhawuleza. Nceda uqaphele ukuba akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukucinga kunye nokugqiba ukuba yiphi inkundla ukuba ifake umtshato. Into leyo kukuba imithetho yenzelwe ukukhusela iintsapho kunye namalungu azo. Ngoko ke, kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo xa kungenakwenzeka ukuphelisa umtshato nonke.

Akunakucinga ukuba acinge ukuba inkundla yenkundla ifake isicelo somtshato (okanye isithili, akunandaba) xa kuziwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kule meko loo mntu akanalo ilungelo lokumisa umtshato. Ixesha, kunjalo, likhoyo. Ngoxa lo mfazi ukhulelwe. Kwaye kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bentsana, kwakhona, isondo esinamandla asinalo ithuba.

Kodwa umfazi unokufaka isicelo sokuqhawula umtshato. Kwaye nasiphi na inkundla, kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Nangona ekusebenzeni, ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo iqhutywe ngoncedo lweofisi yokubhalisa. Akunzima njengoko kubonakala. Ngoko safunda zonke iindlela zokuphuhlisa iziganeko. Ngoku unokulungiselela ngokuqhawula umtshato. Njani na? Yintoni eyokuqala? Yintoni engayinceda kulo okanye kwimeko?

Amaphepha

Ewe, ngoku unako ukuqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo ukuqokelela onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukodwa xa bekufuneka ucinge malunga nokuba inkundla inokufakela njani umtshato. Emva koko, kwinqanaba lomgwebo ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato kunemiba emininzi, kunye nobuqili. Kwaye nakwimaphepha apha eqhelekileyo. Ngoko yintoni efunekayo ukufezekisa injongo?

Uya kufaka ingxelo yebango ngokungenakwenzeka. Ibonisa idatha yamacandelo (wena kunye neqabane lakho), kunye nedilesi yenkundla osebenza kuyo. Kwakhona kufuneka ndibike izizathu. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwesampuli esisiseko kufuneka kuqulethe zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ezinokuza kuphela. Uludwe lwepropati edibeneyo, ulwazi malunga nabantwana abancinci, kunye nabafowunelwa bezonxibelelwano kunye namangqina angabonakaliyo kunye nabantu abanako ukuqinisekisa iziganeko ezithile-konke oku kumiselweyo kule xwebhu. Ngaphandle kwayo, akukho nto ikhona ekujonganeni nezobugwebi.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka udibanise ikhadi lakho lesazisi. Ngokuchanekileyo, sithetha ngepaspoti. Kuya kufuna ikopi yalo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ubonise iphasipoti yomlingane wakho. Ukwahlukana xa elinye iqela lifihla ngokucacileyo kwaye alifuni ukuqhawula umtshato, kwaye liyakukuphepha ngazo zonke iindlela. Kodwa apha idatha yedatha yepasipoti (ummangali) inikwe nantoni na inkundla.

Amadokhumenti emtshatweni nawo ayaqhotyoshelweyo. Iikopi. Ukuba unesivumelwano somtshato (kwisivumelwano) ngesandla , kuya kufuneka ukuba siqhotyoshelwe kwi-original, okanye ikopi eqinisekisiwe ngu-notary public iza kwenza. Ukungabikho kwalolu xwebhu, ukuba lukhona, ngokusemthethweni, yingxaki enkulu.

Sifumene ukuba inkundla inikwe ifayile yomtshato. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku kuyacaca kwiimeko naziphi "ukuhamba". Amaxwebhu akhankanywe ngasentla kuphela akwanele ukuba isicelo sakho samkelwe kwaye siqwalaselwe. Kutheni?

Ukuba awunabantwana, ngoko, njengomthetho, ungenzi ngaphandle kwelingo. Kule meko, kwanele ukwenza isicelo kwiofisi yokubhalisa kunye neepaspoti kunye neikopi (ungalibali isitifiketi somtshato), uze ulinde ixesha elide. Kodwa inkundla yinto ehluke ngokupheleleyo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka uvelise izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana. Ngokungafihliyo. Isicelo sihamba kunye neikopi zezi. Enyanisweni, sithetha kuphela ngabantwana abancinci. Ukuba sele sele ngaphezu kwe-18, ke le ngxelo ayifuneki.

Oku akupheli ngohlu lwazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesehlukaniso yinto enobuninzi bobuqili. Ingakumbi ukuba unemibango yepropati. Kwaye, ke, xa kukho abantwana abangaphantsi. Icandelo lesibini liya kwandisa iphepha elibomvu letheyibha kuluhlu lwamaphepha afakwe apha ngasentla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uza kusebenza phi - kwihlabathi lezithili.

Ephakamileyo

Ziziphi ezinye iimfuneko ezifanelekileyo zokuthobela ingqwalasela? Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuhlawula umrhumo wombuso kwiinkqubo zomtshato. Okwangoku kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphuhlisa iziganeko. Eyokuqala yilapho abafazi abini bavuma ukuqhawula umtshato. Kule meko, kufuneka uhlawule iiruble eziyi-650 zomtshato. Kodwa ukuba ubhenela enkundleni, intlawulo iyancitshiswa. Kancinci, kodwa kunjalo. Kule meko, hlawulela "ingxelo" iya kuba nama-ruble angama-350 kuphela. Imithetho enjalo isebenza eRashiya ngo-2016, utshintsho luhlala lukhona apha. Ngoko ke, unyaka ngamnye uza kufuneka uhlolisise ukuhambelana kwedatha. Emva koko, ukuba akukho ntlawulo yomsebenzi, awuyi kukwazi ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokubonisa ubungqina bakho. Futhi ukubonisa ukungqinelana okuncinci. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kubantwana. Emva koko, kulo mzekelo, umbuzo othi ngubani oya kuhlala nabo unqunywe kwi-oda yomgwebo. Kwaye uya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unako ukubonelela yonke into efunwa ngumntwana. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba kukho imbambano enkundleni yesithili, uya kunikwa isigqibo malunga nokuba abantwana baya kuhlala phi na elinye iqabane. Lo mzuzu onzima. Ukuqonda ukuba yiphi inkundla ukufaka ifayile yokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye ke kulula. Kodwa indlela yokufaka ubungqina emva kokusebenza kwayo?

Yintoni eya kunceda apha? Amadokhumenti ngobunini bendawo yokuhlala, naluphi na ubungqina bokuba unophahla phezu kwentloko yakho okanye unokwenzela izihlobo zakhe, amangqina aqinisekisa imeko yakho, izatifikethi zengeniso, ikopi yomsebenzi wencwadi - konke oku kuya kunceda.

Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kumangqina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inkundla yokufaka umtshato, kufuneka ukuba, xa kunjalo, fumana inkxaso evela ngaphandle. Ufuna amangqina angathandekiyo aya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuphila, umsebenzi, impilo. Ngendlela, ingxelo yezokwelapha kwimeko yempilo enkundleni ifaneleka ukubonisa. Ngokukodwa xa unengxabano malunga nokuhlala kwabantwana abangaphantsi. Emva koko, i-judiciary ayisayi kumshiya umntwana ngengqondo engenakulinganisela, kwaye, ngokunyanisekileyo, umntu ogulayo. Nangona unako ukubonelela umntwana ngomgangatho wokuphila ohloniphekileyo.

Iziphumo

Yonke into. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba inkundla iya kufaka umtshato kulo okanye kwimeko. Ngaphezu koko, yonke inkqubo kunye nobuqhetseba bayo akusisimfihlelo kuthi. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa komtshato akuyona into elula, ngokukhawuleza xa umbuzo uqala ukuxhalabisa ingxoxo yenkundla. Ngokwenza njalo, le nkqubo ihlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iingxabano ezinkulu.

Qaphela ukuba unikelwa ixesha lokuxolelana. Kwaye ngokwemyinge le yabelwe inyanga, ngamanye amaxesha amabini. Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo enkundleni yehlabathi. Kodwa ukuba wenqaba, ngoko unokuphinda uphinde uqhube umxube ngexesha elimiselweyo. Awufuni ukubuyisana? Emva koko uza kutshatyalaliswa, uqwalasele onke amaxwebhu owawazisa.

Ngokubanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba ungayifaki inkundla enkundleni. Ewe, nangaphambi komtshato, naye. Zama ukujongana ngakumbi kwiqabane ngaphambi kokudibana nobomi bakho naye. Emva koko akufuneki uphinde ucinge malunga nokuba inkundla ifake isicelo sokuqhawula umtshato. Emva koko, unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkqubo nonke.