Umqambi Bizet, Georges: engobomi umdla facts

yaba igama umqambi Bizet ntoni? nangoko Abaphengululi abaninzi ukuphendula: George. Oku kuyinyaniso, ngeke. Igama yimvumi enkulu George wafumana ekubhaptizweni, kodwa enyanisweni igama lakhe uAleksandr Sezar Leopold.

Childhood nasekuqaleni kweminyaka

Umqambi elizayo Bizet wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 25, 1838 eParis, eFransi. Uyise, uAdolphe Bizet uhola ukuziphilisa iinwele zoshishino ngqo wabenzi intsi. Kamva, Adolf zaqala izifundo zomculo, nangona kungekho imfundo yamabanga kwezobugcisa. Mother Georges, Aime wasebenza ipiyano kunye naye umzalwana Fransua Delsart udumo njengemvumi kunye notitshala neengoma abanetalente, ethetha ezintendelezweni Lui Filippa kunye uNapoleon III. WaseGeorge waba umntwana kuphela kusapho. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala wafunda ukudlala ipiyano kunye nonina, libonakalisa ukuba linakho olukhulu, kwaye-9 Oktobha 1848, kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba yokuzalwa yeshumi, wangena Paris Conservatory of Music. Kungenxa kwesi sikolo mfana unesiphiwo yabhalwa ingoma yakhe yokuqala eyaziwayo.

umsebenzi Musical

NgoNovemba 1855, eneminyaka engama-elinesixhenxe, umqambi oselula Bizet wabhala symphony yakhe yokuqala njengomsebenzi wesikolo wasekhaya. De 1933, oko ingaziwa, yaye kamva ngengozi yafunyanwa yokugcina leencwadi Paris Conservatory. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala symphony ebidlalwe ngo-1935, yaye ngoko nangoko yazuza ingqalelo jikelele njenge wobugcisa ebhaliweyo mvumi entsha, kodwa abakwaziyo ezinqwenelwa.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umqambi oselula inxaxheba kukhuphiswano creative ezahlukeneyo, nilwela lokuphumelela amabhaso imali kunye mabhaso axabiseke, yaye ekugqibeleni waphumelela ukhuphiswano ababhali opera, siphethwe yi Offenbach. Indawo yokuqala ibhaso ka-1,200 franc George kwabelwane noCharles Lecocq. Ngamanye ukhuphiswano eziliqela sele umqambi odumileyo Bizet Ndaphumelela isibonelelo umxhelo, lona lwahlalayo kamnandi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Kwezi, kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala ayichitha eRoma, ngonyaka - eJamani kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo - eParis.

Kwincopho yobomi

NgoJulayi 1860, emva kokuba George wemka iRoma kwaye waya eItali, ukunyuka nge ingcamango ukubhala symphony kwiindawo ezine, apho lesiqa ngamnye ukuya ngobuwena umculo izixeko Italian - ngokufanelekileyo, Rome, Venice, Florence nelase . Noko ke, kulo nyaka, umqambi Bizet wafumanisa ukuba umama wakhe waye wagula kakhulu kwaza kwanyanzeleka ukuba agqibe uhambo Italian. NgoSeptemba 1860 wabuyela Paris; emva konyaka umama wakhe wasweleka imvumi. Kuphela 1866, ekugqibeleni wabhala inguqulelo yokuqala symphony epheleleyo. De 1871 yena nzima ukulungisa ukwakhiwa kwawo zomculo - waza wafa, kwaye ke ixesha ukuzisa Italy waphefumlela nokudalwa efanelekileyo. Ngowe-1880 yanyatheliswa phantsi kwesihloko "Roman Symphony".

Yintoni na eneneni odumileyo Bizet, umqambi? "Carmen" - opera, ebhalwe ngokusekelwe kwinoveli umbhali French nampumelelo Merimee, umsebenzi wakhe ebalulekileyo nosaziwayo. Eyona Indima imvumi kwisicwangciso Wayefuna ukuba mezzo-nezendlela. Uninzi umbhali opera wabhala ehlotyeni ka-1873, kodwa wahlala engagqitywanga de kube sekupheleni ezayo, ngo-1874. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yeengxaki ebomini bakhe buqu, besabelana nomfazi wam kangangeenyanga ezimbini yonke. Nangona abafundi ekuqaleni ngeke ngokufudumeleyo kakhulu wafumana "Carmen", ihleli umsebenzi ilungileyo Bizet.

impilo Personal

Umqambi Bizet watshata intombi utitshala wakhe ongasekhoyo, Zheneveve Galevi, Juni 3, 1869. Xa ngoJulayi kunyaka olandelayo baqalisa Franco-Prussia War, i imvumi, ngathi uninzi lwezinye bakhaya yakhe wajoyina i-French National Guard. Ngenxa yemfazwe chaos yasemva kwemfazwe Georges wayeka ukusebenza ngemisebenzi emininzi. July 10, 1871 Genevieve wazala umntwana wokuqala yaye kuphela kaGeorge - unyana uJack.

ukufa

Umqambi Bizet, ogama engobomi namhlanje eyaziwa ngumntu ngamnye umculi, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu. Kwake ukuba UELIE-Miriam Delabord ekuthiwa kuza unyana ongumgqakhwe ka uCharles-Valentin Alcanena, kungaba ezingathanga ngqo ukufa George, njengokuba ngaphambi kokufa amadoda amabini okugqibela amalungiselelo ukhuphiswano ezokudada, ilandelwa ngu Bizet wabamba umkhuhlane yaye wathabatha ukhuko lwakhe kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoxa kuyakrokreleka nokuba ukubulala kunye ukuzibulala, njengoko kwicala lasekhohlo entanyeni umqambi wafumana inxeba efana udubuleke. Ababhali-mbali, Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba oku ndabona ngathi udumbo nkovu, apho kungenxa yokuba sisifo kakhulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo ukudumba, wayaphula. Bizet wafa engama wesithandathu umtshato wakhe, kanye iinyanga ezintathu emva komsebenzi wokuqala "Carmen". kwafika ukufa kwakhe ngesiquphe kanye xa waqalisa ukufumana "abadala" yabo, indlela ekhethekileyo. Zhorzha Bize wangcwatywa Pere Lachaise kumangcwaba eParis ecaleni iimvumi ubuncinane ezaziwayo-kakuhle Chopin kunye Rossini.