U-Amadeus wenyuka wenyuka: inkcazelo, ifoto, iimpawu zokutyala nokunyamekela

Ukunyuka kwama-roses namhlanje kuboniswa iinkokeli kwiindawo zokulima. Zidibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezinye izityalo, zibaluleke kakhulu xa zidala iikholomu zokuhlobisa, iinqonga, ukuhlobisa okuluhlaza okwakhiwa kwezindonga zakhiwo, izibhanki, iibhalkoni. I-Amadeus ekhuphuka iphakanyisiwe yenye yezona zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsapho ezinkulu.

Inkcazo yesityalo

Ezi ntyatyambo zaveliswa yiJordani yaseKordes yokuzalisa indlu ngo-2003. Izimpawu ezintle zokubhenkcela, ukuchasana nezifo zesimo se-roses zanikezelwa isatifiketi seBatatelle esemgangathweni kunye nomvuzo kwiHradec Kralove kwi-International Rose Competition. URosa Amadeus, ngenxa yemisebenzi yezinto zokugcoba ze-Kordes abalimi, bafumana iphunga elimnandi, elinamanqaku ama-raspberries, ama-cherry nama-apricot.

Umlimi ngamnye uya kuvuma ukuba kuyamnandi kakhulu ukukhula iintonga zama-rose (ukuphonononga ukuqinisekisile oko), okulula ukunyamekela, ngokungabonakali kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ugula, ulahlekelwe ebusika ngaphandle kokulahleka kwaye ukhululeke kwaye utyhuke kakuhle. Kubonakala ngathi zonke ezi zinto azikwazi ukuqokelela kwisityalo esinye. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi mfuno zabalimi zihambelana no-rose Amadeus. Kufanelekile ngisho nangomthandi wokuqala weentyatyambo.

Ukuhlwayelwa imbewu kule nhlobonhlobo kwibala elikhanyayo, kungekudala uza kubona enkulu eqaqambileyo, iqokelelwe ngeentyantyambo zogqabha. Baya kukukholisa lonke ihlobo, kuba le yintsimbi (ukutsala kabini ngexesha). Ngaloo nto, iintyatyambo aziyikiyika umoya kunye nemvula, aziyi kutshisa ilanga.

Iifoto zokunamathela iirasi ziyakuthi zibonwe kwii-editions kwi-floriculture kunye ne-design landscape. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abafundi bethu bayazi ukuba iirasi ezinjalo zinokuphakama okukhulu-ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu. URosa Amadeus ungowesityalo esisezantsi. Ukuphakama kwesihlathi akudluli kwiimitha ezintathu, ububanzi beemitha ezimbini. Inamandla, enamagatsha anamandla, engafuneki inkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Amagqabi ahlaza okomnyama, ngokuvisisana nombala obomvu we-inflorescences.

URosa Amadeus ufanisa ubuhle bemvelo kunye nokunethezeka. Ubume obuhle kunye nokucocwa kweentyatyambo, i-silhouette enqabileyo yehlathi kunye noxolo oluvela kuThixo. Ingqumbo ebomvu yamagalelo akhe atshabayo ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo ixhaswa yi-crimson ephumayo phakathi kwexesha kunye neetoni ezinobungqina obugqithiseleyo ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Uhlobo olude olude olude lwefom yeklasi luqukethe amashumi amabini anamanci. Iqhekeza kwientyatyambo ukuya kwi-12 cm ububanzi. Baqokelela kwiibhulashi ezinqabileyo neziqhumayo: esinye isityalo sikhula ukuya kwiintyatyambo ezilisithoba. Ngokomyinge, kukho iintlobo ezintandathu kwi-inflorescence. Isitho se-roses yokubamba, esibekwe kulo nqaku, sibonisa ukuba ezi ntyatyambo ziya kukunceda ukuhlobisa indawo yakho.

Le nyuko ibukeka ikhulu kakhulu kwinqaba, kufuphi nomcingo okanye ezinye izakhiwo kwisayithi. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nezinto ezikhethekileyo zokutyala nokunyamekela esi sityalo, uya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni ekunyamekeleni oku kuphakama ebusika.

Ukufika

Esi sityalo sifuna indawo edibeneyo, enefuthe. Xa kukho ukungabikho kwelanga, ukuguga kweempawu kulibazisekile, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukhethe indawo zokutshala ezikhanyiswa yimirhoqo ngqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku kwaye zihlala emthunzini ngeeyure eziyi-2-3. Ukhetho olunjalo luya kunceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuvuna.

U-Rose Amadeus akayinyamezeli imimandla yamanzi. Kule meko, iingcambu ziyakwazi ukubola, kuba ekujuleni kwazo zihluma kwiimitha ezimbini. Isityalo kufuneka sityalwe ngoSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kulo mzekelo ukukhawuleka kuya kulibalelwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngokukhethekileyo amanzi aphephekayo, alahleke. Ngenxa yobumba obunzima, ukuxubusha kunye nenani elincinci le-lime kuyimfuneko.

Oku kuphakanyisiwe kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umbhede ngobubanzi be-50-60 cm. Ukutshala izimbobo 50x50x50 cm kumgama wemitha imbe ngaphambili. Kulowo nalowo, iithayitha ezili-10 zamanzi zithengwa ngobusuku, isiqingatha ibhakethi lomquba, i-phosphorus ene-fertilizer kunye ne-humus zongezwa.

Ukulungiselela izityalo

Ngaphambi kokutyala, izityalo kufuneka zilungiswe - zicande iingcambu, zisuse amahlumela amade, i-etch kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, ufefe ilahle kunye neendawo zezintso uze unciphise isiqhamo kwisisombululo se-biostimulator. Ingaba ngumxube wamaminerali oqukethe i-mullein, udongwe, iipilisi eziyi-2-3 ze-phosphorobacterin ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi (okanye i-tablet enye ye-heteroauxin).

Emva koko, imbewu iya kuncitshiswa emhadini. Ukuba ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, intamo enkulu kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngomhlaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngaphandle koko, i-rose ebusika ingafa. Emva koko, umhlaba uhlanganiswe kwaye unisela kakhulu. Ihlathi liyakunqumla kumhlaba womhlaba malunga namasentimitha amabini. Ukuba ukutyala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, imbewu iyancinciweyo ukuya kwi-15 cm.

Ukunyamekela

URosa Amadeus akayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Kwanele ubuncinane bemisebenzi:

• Ukuxilisa ngokukhawuleza kanye ngeveki;
• Ukuxubusha nge-sawdust, utshani, utshani, i-humus;
• Ukunyuka kwamaqabunga kwakusasazela ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kweemifuno ezintsha;
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu rhoqo.

Njengoko amasebe akhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uqikelele kwangaphambili malunga nolawulo lwabo. Xa zikhula zibe ngama-50 cm, kuyinqweneleka ukufaka ii-support ezithintekayo kwi-garter. Ngethuba lexesha, ungadinga amaninzi amaninzi, ngokuba nganye i-whip igxotha ezininzi iinkqubo zecala. Ngoko ke isithsaba senziwa, ukuhluma kuyanda ngakumbi kwaye kuninzi, kwaye yonke into, ekhulayo isiqithi, ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ngamasebe.

Ukutya

I-humus, eyongeziweyo xa ityalwe emhadini, idla i-rose iminyaka emibili. Kamva, isityalo siya kufuna izichumiso. Ngentwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa umgquba, oya kunika amandla ekukhuleni kwamanqaku amancinci. Ekwindla, le ngcebiso yendalo ayincomo, kuba amahlumela amaninzi akayi kuba nexesha lokukhula ngamandla kwaye akayi kuphila ebusika.

Ukwenza ukondla okunjalo iziqulatho zifanelekileyo:

• I-potassium sulfate, calimagnesium, sulphate, i-potassium chloride;
• Superphosphate kabini nelula;
• I-lixed lime, umgubo we-dolomite, u- choki, umlotha womthi (iingoma eziqukethe i-calcium).

Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, u-Amadeus asukuma kufuneka atywe ngamaxesha angama-4-5. Ukwenza iifesi nge potassium, unokusebenzisa esi sixazululo:

• 10 ilitha amanzi;
• 16 g ye- potassium monophosphate ;
• 15 g ye-superphosphate.

Ukuze ufumane inani elifunekayo le-roses ye-phosphate, kufuneka udibanise i-gram 10 ye-magnesium sulphate kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ukuncedisa i-calcium omnye unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-1 isipuni se-calcium nitrate, ehlanjululwe kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.

Ukulungiselela iirase ebusika

Sekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, i-nitrogen fertilizer iyiswa kumhlaba. Batshintshwa yinkcenkcesho ye-podzimnaya yezimpande zengcambu. Iqukethe:

• 25 g ye-superphosphate;
• 2.5 g ye-boric acid (okanye 3.5 g ye-borax);
• 25 g ye-superphosphate;
• 10 g ye-potassium sulfate ezili-10 ilitha zamanzi.

Le mali inokwanele ukucwangcisa i-4 m² yomhlaba.

Inyanga kamva, okwesibini ukuqinisa ukuchumisa kwenziwa, oku kungatshintshwa ngokutshiza izixazululo ezifanayo, kodwa ngoxinzelelo oluncinci oluthile. I-Shelter yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo ekulungiseleleni ubusika. Ufuna ukuchithwa kwamafutha ophezulu.

I-Rosa Amadeus inokugcinwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukushiya isibhobho kwindawo okanye ukukususa kwinkxaso yayo.

Kwimeko yesibini, amahlumela asuswa kwi-rack, amagatsha amadala kunye namagqabantshintshi asuswa, ashiya kuphela amashumi elishumi elinambini kunamandla. Emva koko zibophelelwe kwaye zinyanzelwe emhlabathini, zizilungise ngamaphegi, zimbozwe nge-lapnik, kwaye umhlaba uphululelwa kwisiseko. Emva koko isakhiwo sonke sihlanganiswe nefilimu eninzi.

Ukuprining roses ebusika

Lo msebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe xa ubushushu bomoya buhla ukuya kwi -5 ° C. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukuba siqine kwaye singafi ebusweni busika. Ukunyuka kwama-roses ebusika kubandakanya ukususa loo masebe angonakalisa ukunyuka okunyuka ebusika. Ngokomzekelo, ube ngumthombo wesifo sobungozi. Le mitshato inemibala emnyama okanye emnyama, ehlanganiswe ngombane okanye isikhunta.

Kubalulekile ukususa nokuphuka, amahlumela athathaka. Amagqabi kunye nama-inflorescences kufuneka asuswe. Amagatsha aphilileyo anciphisa ama -entimitha angamashumi amathathu ukusuka kumhlaba. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokukhusela izityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Lungiselela izixhobo kusengaphambili - kufuneka zibe zinyumba kwaye zisezantsi.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Ngokutsho kwabalimi, u-Amadeus ngummeli obalaseleyo wee-roses eziqhelekileyo. Ayifuni ukulondolozwa okunzima, iyakunyamezela ngisho namaqondo aphantsi kakhulu okushisa kunye nemvula ebusika. Ukukhula kwesi sityalo esihle nakwi-novice e-floriculture iyakwazi. Kwaye ubuhle bayo, iphunga elimnandi lenza kube lula ukutshintsha indawo yegadi engabonakaliyo.