Kukulcan nePiramidi Kukulcan, ifoto, kwizinyuko. Yintoni kwisixeko samandulo El Castillo?

EMexico bayazingca iiphiramidi zabo edumileyo, ecinga iisimboli lizwe wabo. KumaXesha Aphakathi ukwakhiwa sizifihle kakhulu baseSpeyin, yokunyamekela nokhuselo izinto zakudala.

Ukuze ubone loo mzi ungakhiwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ezivela emhlabeni wonke beza Mexico ukuya kutyelela ixesha zokuhlala zonakale. Abaninzi kubo wawungasekho, kwaye Aztec wamisa iphiramidi wahlala phantse lomelele.

Yintoni kwisixeko samandulo El Castillo?

Isixeko engcwele Chichen Itza, igama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "isizwe kakuhle", yasekwa kwi AD ngenkulungwane XII. Iziko elikhulu yenkcubeko amaMaya, ibekwe kwi weYucatán, ilungiselelwe imibhiyozo yonqulo.

El Castillo - yeyona nokutsala ephambili yokuhlala yamandulo, ezitsala ingqalelo kungekuphela abahambi kodwa iinzululwazi le ncwadi ethi ekhohlo iimfihlelo ezininzi amaMaya inkcubeko.

Lokufakwa emzini Toltecs

Kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva, isixeko yathinjwa Toltecs, siwenze elikomkhulu kwelo lizwe. Inkokeli abahlaseli Indian ungumbingeleli omkhulu uthixo Quetzalcoatl - ngumdali wehlabathi kunye umdali zabantu, nto leyo analogu ngokutsho iinkolelo Maya Kukulkan.

Iphiramidi-itempile, elimiswe wokuwonga elaa isithixo, xa intliziyo kulendawo. Yobude besakhiwo kweemitha ezingama-24 senziwe ubonakale nayiphi na ingongoma mzi. Ezibandakanya kumaqonga ezisithoba isakhiwo ngqo nomntu nelungiselelwe iincam.

Le iphiramidi ongaqondakaliyo yakhiwe ngokusekelwe izibalo yezibalo, elementi ngalinye ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwimijikelo geographical kwaye ngeenkwenkwezi zomhlaba.

ifihlo iiphiramidi

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba impucuko yamaMaya, ukuba yasetyenziswa ukuze imibhiyozo yonqulo nemibingelelo lokungxengxeza isithixo ngegama Kukulcan. Yephiramidi, phaya phezulu apho kwakukho itempile kunye ngegalelo ezine, nangoku igcina emininzi iimfihlelo.

Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba isakhiwo sacral - a ngobuwena eziphathekayo le ntsomi langoku yamandulo ezinxulumene ngekhalenda elidlulileyo impucuko ezintsonkothileyo.

Ulwazi malunga isithixo

Kukulkan - uthixo oyinganga kwiintsomi le Toltec kunye yamaMaya. Yayichazwa emikhakheni eziliqela yaye ngokufuthi uchazwa ngendlela yokomfuziselo yenyoka intloko zabantu.

Unkulunkulu abalawula umlilo, amanzi, umhlaba kunye nomoya, yayiyihlonela gqitha zamaNdiya. Bambiza ke Plumed laseZohelete, kwaye wesibini igama ebesithwele uthixo omkhulu Kukulkan. Iphiramidi yakhiwa ngo imbeko yakhe, ihlabathi idume ukusebenza okubonakalayo emangalisayo.

phenomenon olubonakalayo Unusual

Njengoko izazinzulu ziye ibalwa, ukuba abakhi etempileni iphutha nkqu isidanga mnye, akukho namnye umqondiso; ngokuba apho abakhenkethi kuza, yokuzithenga.

Nguwo lowo kuphela kwesiganeko yayo hlobo, nto leyo odumileyo El Castillo. City of Chichen Itza ekwindla nasentlakohlaza, yasentwasahlobo, izele ngabantu abeza emasondweni zikude kuphela ukucinga umfanekiso lukhumbuleka, njengenyoka enkulu intingela phezu komhlaba kwesakhiwo yamandulo.

Le ezingaphakathi, ophezu kwicala elingasentla yephiramidi, abathetheli inyoka ekupheleni ilitye esisiseko, engumqondiso uthixo ephakamileyo. Kwaye kabini ngonyaka, ngamaxesha athile, kukho umfanekiso omkhulu ayilahleki iiyure ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Oku kudala i umqondo ukuba yinyoka enkulu weza ebomini aze aqalise ukusebenza kwayo.

iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa ye yimpucuko ehambele phambili

Le isiphumo yimpumelelo enkosi umdlalo wokukhanya nasethunzini, kunye Maya yamandulo, ukubukela lo mfanekiso, kubonakala ngathi uThixo ivuke naye phantsi emhlabeni. Kodwa abanye abatyeleli iphiramidi waphawula ukuba emva kokuba zeendondo mihle kuza ukucocwa ngokomoya.

Ukubonakala inyoka ihamba kabini ngonyaka wangqina ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi ezilahlekileyo impucuko yamaMaya. Omnye ungabona kuphela ulwazi olunzulu abahloli kunye ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba ngokuchanileyo ukubala ixesha imbonakalo mfanekiso, nto leyo owuthanda kwaye ucinga lukhulu.

ukuba baphila njani eziliqela kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo amaMaya ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukufumana umfanekiso, imbonakalo yayo zahlelwa ezinjalo ngokuchanekileyo emangalisayo? Yaba yimpucuko ephuhliswe kakhulu yaye wanceda ubuhlakani njengomphambukeli? Iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi exhalabisayo kuluntu, ngelishwa, akunjalo kude.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Pyramid

Ethetha kwiintsomi, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba amaMaya ayekholelwa engcwabeni yayiquka ezulwini ezisithoba, ngalo bonke abemi bathunyelwa kokufa. Akumangalisi ukuba iimbuso iphiramidi inani elifanayo izitulo, wanceda, ngokutsho iinkolelo, isidima ngaphandle ukukhanya.

Maya ngonyaka wekhalenda baba akukho kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo. On top of zepiramidi yaba itempile engcwele, apho ezine kwizinyuko imixawuka, ibekwe kwiikona ezahlukeneyo kunye nenani okuhambelana amaxesha.

Ngokucacileyo ejoliswe kumacala ahlukeneyo leri yokukhanya, yahlulwe yaba elinesibhozo kwindoda baba Maya okubonwayo ngeenkwenkwezi.

Umjikelo ikhalenda Indiya yayiquka engama-52, kwaye lazaliswa imikrolo phezu kweendonga yengcwele engundoqo.

amanyathelo 365

Amanyathelo ubume Kukulkan, inani lilonke ngu 365, kwakunye neentsuku konyaka, ebangela umdla amazing phakathi abaphandi. Xa ujonga ukusuka ngezantsi kubonakala ukuba ububanzi ezinyukweni bonke umgama elifanayo. Noko ke, le nto umntu osembonweni enombala, yaye enyanisweni nangabo phezulu.

Ngalinye nobhazabhaza ezine iqulathe amanyathelo 91, kwaye yeyona emgangathweni eliphezulu, apho khona itempile, leyo inkulu isithixo Kukulcan.

Iphiramidi ke, enyanisweni, lelona ikhalenda inkulu solar, yaye onke amanani - hayi umntu ngengozi. Kodwa nje ukuba umdla. Ukongeza iziphumo ezibonwayo, isakhiwo thusa umsindo engaqhelekanga. Izazinzulu ziye bafunda kudala loo tempile, ndafumanisa ukuba yena umngxuma omkhulu.

indlu umsindo

Izingqi zabantu unyuka ngezinyuko ngaphakathi iphiramidi ngommangaliso similise ilizwi intaka engcwele Maya. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba izithethe umbingelelo isiko ngokuyimfuneko ephelekwa benamayeyeye quetzal.

Akwaziwa ngayo abakhi yamandulo ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ububanzi beendonga agobe ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo mihle kwindawo kwiiholo yetempile.

enye simo

Ezikufutshane ibala iipropati kakhulu Akumangalisi: abantu abavela komunye mgama omkhulu, waza wathetha entle kakhulu waweva amazwi. Yaye umntu omnye ebengayi kuba nako ndivela incoko, ukuba akukho kufutshane kwenye interlocutors.

Ezininzi umsindo wasemzini kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa naluphi na undwendwe zepiramidi ke ngoko baye bafumana isenzeko.

Phonononga esi sixeko kunye iiphiramidi

iphiramidi okuyimfihlakalo Kukulkan, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, wamkela amawaka abahambi ababebuvile ngemimangaliso yakhe. Yaye ke inkoliso batyelela phakathi ezikhumbuzo ezininzi yonqulo kwimbali. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba kwenzeke ntoni na ukuhlaliswa mandulo Chichen Itza, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile abemi kwinkulungwane XIV washiya isixeko, yaye ekugqibeleni walahlekelwa ehlathini eluhlaza.

Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela sesiqale omkhulu ukufunda iphiramidi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwalo ngaxeshanye. Ngokutsho ibakala zokunciphisa abakhenkethi nganye ziya kuba nako ukufikelela phezulu kwaye wonwabele iimbono omangalisayo kwisixeko samandulo.

iimfihlelo ezintsha

El Castillo e Chichen Itza uthathwa ukuba ummangaliso eyenziwe ngumntu wokwenene, imfihlelo leyo eya kusombulula isizukulwana esitsha. Kwaye thina Ukuncoma izibalo ezenziwe abaphengululi yamandulo ngaphandle izixhobo ngqo, kwaye abakhi zepiramidi, eyakhiwa isakhiwo enamandla ngesandla.

Kutshanje, abaphandi bafumanise ngaphakathi etempileni omnye iphiramidi ezincinane. Kuba yintoni ezazisetyenziswa iinjongo zalo - akukho bani owaziyo. Umgama phakathi kwezakhiwo amabini kunye imigudu zinala iindinyana ngasese.

Kunyaka odlulileyo, ihlabathi lwezenzululwazi yashukumisa iindaba ukuba phantsi iphiramidi wafumana echibini angaphantsi komhlaba. Makhe masilinde ngenxa yezinto ezintsha ababeliphalaze ukukhanya phezu impucuko yamandulo yamaMaya.