City: ummandla Spassk-Ryazan Ryazan

Russia unezinto ezininzi izixeko nemimandla kunye ngembali amandulo yobuqaqawuli. Kwaye ezo zikwi lasekunene kummandla Ryazan, Spassk-Ryazan. Le idolophu encinane ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-55 ukusuka kwiziko yolawulo kummandla - Ryazan, kufuphi nomlambo Oka.

Russia ubunzima obuninzi ukuhlaselwa i Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Ryazan ubulawuli elide wabanqanda utshaba. A lot of amavo nangamabali amaqhawe eyaduma kumzabalazo wokulwa abahlaseli, wazalelwa apha. Kodwa ke ngo-1237, isixeko Ryazan yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo Khan Batu. Xa isayithi ye-sixeko kwakukho nto iseleyo. Kodwa ngenkulungwane XV kwilali Spassky kulo mhlaba, kwaye elandelayo - Zaretsky Spassky Monastery. Le lali waba fiefdom wakhe, abahlali kwakufuneka ukunika kuye bonke kuyimfuneko. Ngowe-1788 ilali waba isixeko waza waba iziko kwisithili Spassky. Ngelo waqala eli xesha ukuphuhlisa ishishini, wakha tannery nabamashishini ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ihagu zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi.

kunjalo namhlanje

Ngoku Spassk Ryazan - ngumbindi yolawulo enye yezi zithili yommandla Ryazan - Spassky. Yena ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu kule ngingqi, ukuba ishishini ephuhliswe kakuhle kwaye ekutsaleni abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe. Esi sixeko indawo yokubhaka, mveliso iimpahla zokunxiba, ifanitshala, efektri ezivelisa imveliso zesinyithi kunye namanye amashishini. Kakade ke, kusekho imveliso endala isebenza - tannery.

Emanyathelweni kwimbali

Kodwa ke, ayikho umkhondo koshishino Spassk Ryazan romantics kunye mbali kwezinye iingingqi. A Staraya Ryazan. Ngapha koko, ecaleni kwakhe yaye yasekwa Spassk (kummandla Ryazan). Hi ndlela leyi, inxalenye yesibini igama wabelwa umzi kuphela ngo-1929, ukuze kulahlula kwezinye iidolophu abanegama elifanayo (umzekelo, Spassk-Far). Kodwa abahlali bendawo, kunye nezinye abahlali kule ndawo, ukusebenzisa igama ngokupheleleyo kwi intetho, kodwa ubiza isixeko Spassky nje.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Staraya Ryazan yadilizwa emhlabeni ngu Tartars, abembi ingafumana nezacholo, izinto zendlu, izixhobo ze ixesha, ukwenza izinto ezifunyaniswe zembali. It rhoqo zinginginya imidlalo indima-idlala - kuvuselelwa ezo maxesha ezizukileyo. Amalungu iiklabhu zembali, enxibe nangokumiswa kwexesha, ukwenza wayesilwa ngamakrele, ukuvelisa ubomi lali yamandulo. Hillfort Old Ryazan - yinto lesikhumbuzo yezembali ukubaluleka federal, leyo ngokusekelwe uyaqhayisa ezipheleleyo kummandla Ryazan. Spassk-Ryazan ke ibenomtsalane kakhulu ukuba kubakhenkethi.

Phantsi ukhuselo UNESCO

Nangona kunjalo, oku akusosizathu kuphela kokuthandwa kunye nenzala. Isibakala sokuba le ndawo ecaleni umzi - isiza ilifa ihlabathi. Nantsi i Oka State Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO waqonda ukuba enye yezinto-14 ilungileyo le hlobo. Kwaye eRussia wenza indawo kuphela ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zombutho. I-Reserve uba flora etyebileyo fauna, nezilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezityalo idweliswe njengoko ezisengozini. Kukho uphando kunye nomsebenzi yokulinga, igcinwe kwizakhiwo boqobo yendalo, iindawo asebenza milenge kunye bison.

Kulo mmandla kukwakho amachibi amabini, nto leyo akhuselwe ngurhulumente zililifa wendalo - Dubski kunye Kovyazhnoe.

Ukongeza zesikhumbuzo zendalo kwisixeko Spassk-Ryazan ine imyuziyam umdla G. K. Vagnera. Iluphawu ingqokelela eyodwa izinto zembali zakudala ezifumaneka ngexesha Ukumba Old Ryazan.

amagama

Ukongeza, kwisithili Spassky njengoko isixeko Spassk-Ryazan, ezinxulumene ne amagama abantu wayengaziwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa ihlabathi jikelele. Le "nguyise" of cosmonautics K. E. Tsiolkovsky, umhlalutyi G. K. Vagner, Artist Abantu ngayo Russia D. N. Orlov. Ukongeza, ezi ndawo asinikezele ilizwe lethu 5 Full Cavaliers noMyalelo Uzuko, kunye Heroes 18 eSoviet Union.