Umhlaba wezolimo

Ezolimo lushishino elidala kunawo eqhelekileyo imveliso eziphathekayo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, injongo yalo ukunika abantu ukutya. Kuye indawo lokuzingela indibano. Ukongeza, ngexesha lethu kwezolimo hlabathi isiseko izinto ekrwada womelele amacandelo ukutya kunye namashishini ukukhanya. Ezolimo uneempawu zawo, eziqhagamshelwe kwi lonyaka kwimveliso kunye nempembelelo awalithabathayo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kubume kwamashishini kunye nendawo zazo. Kunye nezolimo emhlabeni ikakhulu ixhomekeke umgangatho womhlaba kunye yobukhulu balo mmandla kuba eli lizwe iyindlela eyinhloko imveliso kunye engundoqo into yabasebenzi.

Kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yehlabathi yemveliso kwezolimo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, zonke ezi ntlobo kunokuba lunomahluko xa eziphambili ezimbini: imveliso yorhwebo kunye nemveliso yabathengi. Kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ezolimo ihlabathi iphawulwa ubukho kabukhali imveliso yorhwebo. Ukuze uphuhliso yawo kukho isicelo ngoomatshini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza, ezintsha iindlela namantshontsho kunye yeqondo eliphezulu biotechnology. Phantse zonke iindawo zendalo zophuhliso zehlabathi kwimveliso yezityalo. Nguye kuphela apho iimeko zendalo musa ukuvumela: iintaba eziphakamileyo, intlango arctic nenamathafa. Isiqingatha lonke ilizwe olinywayo okuhlala izityalo. Abavelisi inkulu ingqolowa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yehlabathi lokuvuna ingqolowa, amazwe afana ne-China ne-United States, India naseRashiya. Nabanye abavelisi ezinkulu bayahluka, Canada, France, eUkraine, Brazil kunye Indonesia.

Phakathi izityalo kwezolimo uvelisa ezininzi ingqolowa yehlabathi, irayisi kunye ingqolowa, olubalelwa-80% yemveliso ezinzulu izityalo eziziinkozo. Phantse kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini imfuyo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke uninzi yemveliso buzinze kumazwe ibekwe kwindawo ziingcathu, njengoko indawo onke amacandelo imfuyo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ukutya. World Imfuyo wahlulwe amasebe amathathu eziphambili: ukufuya iinkomo, iihagu neegusha. Umthamo inkulu kwemveliso imfuyo inika ukufuya iinkomo, kunye nani likhulu iinkomo na Amazwe e-Asia kunye Latin America.

The main imiyalelo iinkomo enxulumene awohluke of wefula. kwemveliso yobisi ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi nakuMntla Melika naseYurophu. Kwindawo enemozulu imimandla amahlathi kunye emathafeni zendalo usolule zobisi kunye nenyama iinkomo. A iinkomo zenyama lokuvelisa esulungekileyo ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla ngokoma lommandla nefumileyo yaye baba ziingcathu. Phakathi kwamazwe abe nani likhulu iinkomo, ezi-Indiya nase-Brazil, i-US kunye neTshayina, iRashiya ne Argentina. imveliso ihagu ixhomekeke kangako kwimeko yendalo, kangangokuba phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Imimandla kuphela zehlabathi apho kukho phantse akukho ihagu - kumazwe amaSilamsi, apho indawo ezolimo esalelweyo ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo.

Uninzi iihagu bakwezolimo kufutshane kwizixeko ezinkulu iindawo ezinyakazela abantu, kwakunye kwiindawo apho kulinywa iitapile kunye beetroot. Ngoko ke, kuthatha indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo ipoma. Phantse isiqingatha iihagu zehlabathi in China. Amanye amazwe ebalulekileyo kolu shishino - i-US, Russia, Germany naseBrazil. ihlabathi lwezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye neegusha zizalele nakuzo. Kuyinto ixhaphakile kumazwe apho kukho mini emadlelweni abanzi. Inkokeli olungenangxaki kweli hlabathi Australia iigusha.