Krakow ezinika. Yintoni ukubona e Krakow

Krakow ... umdla yalo mzi, mhlawumbi, eziqhelekileyo elowo mihla. Kwaye nokuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile na kungakhange kube ukutyelela loo mntu, musa ukunikela ingqalelo amakhadi amaninzi kunye iiphamflethi izimvo kule ndawo amazing akunakwenzeka.

inkcazo ngokubanzi yangaphambili capital Polish

Umbuzo oko ukubona e Krakow, liyalahleka, kuyimfuneko kuphela kukufumana ngokwakhe ezitratweni. Ndiziva ngathi besithi: "Yintoni ukubona - ndikuxelela zonke Zonke ikona !!!"

City - enye endala ePoland. Ngoko ke, Krakow iimyuziyam bangabahlali kuphela umdla ekuhlaleni, kodwa kubahambi abafuna uqhelane ngakumbi kweli lizwe emangalisayo.

Xa 11-16 Kwiinkulungwane th kulapha kwakukho eyinkunzi kunye yokuhlala ngookumkani. Esi sixeko wabamba ibekwa kunye nokungcwatywa ookumkani. History of the mmandla kade kwaye unika umdla. Akukho iingcali Akumangalisi bakholelwa intliziyo umzi karhulumente yonke.

Krakow Ancient ... Izinto ezifana owayethozamile, yasekuhlaleni kakuhle eyaziwayo na ikhethe imisebenzi iinkosi omkhulu kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Apha ingafunyanwa kwi ezimbejembeje Renaissance, nobuGcisa Nouveau.

Nakuba iimfazwe ezininzi, kuba ubukho bazo elide isixeko na eyonakeleyo kwaye ngoko walondoloza ezikhumbuzo, iinqaba, izitalato emxinwa. Kubo ubuhle kunye imfihlelo eminyaka edlulileyo. Inqaba e Cracow, endleleni, naye wahlala phantse kushunyayelwe ukususela ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba sifuna ukuba ukunyaniseka ngokugqibeleleyo na, idolophu utsala abakhenkethi ngezakhiwo kuphela entle, kodwa iindidi iziganeko yenkcubeko kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa.

Ikratshi Polish National

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngo-1978 Krakow Old Town Kongezelelwa kuluhlu kwezakhiwo ezixabisekileyo zelifa UNESCO kuba yalondolozwa inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo. Ngoko khangela kukho into.

abahambi abanamava bathi ezinika Krakow kwimephu ukufumana ayikho nzima. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba eli cebo yesixeko kubhetele ukuba ufumane ezimbini - Polish kunye IsiNgesi. Kungenjalo, wena nje wabhideka ngokufunda ngokuthelekisa amagama ezitratweni, izikwere kunye neepaki.

Isikhokelo elifutshane kwisixeko samandulo

Bathi ukuba zabo ibonisa Krakow ezinika ngokuzithandela nkqu uyakholiswa ethile. Ngoko phantse na imozulu, ungenza imifanekiso mihle kwakunye njengokukhanya, ngokutsho abafoti oqeqeshelweyo, nje egqibeleleyo. Imozulu ivumela ekuhambeni elide. Akukho ubushushu amandla okanye ezendeleyo ukuya ithambo abakhenkethi abandayo ngokuqhelekileyo musa umnwe.

Khangela. Uyabona, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Vistula River liphuma lwentaba, owakhelwe kuyo kumi nqaba? Kweli nqanaba, mhlawumbi, kufuneka uqale ukuhlola isixeko. Hi ndlela leyi, kule ndawo yalo yokusabela yamandulo abalawuli Polish waqhubeka otyebileyo ingqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye amalaphu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi yecawa, bemi kufuphi, aba ibekwa, yokungcwaba ookumkani kunye nosaziwayo nenkcubeko kunye ababusi. Kucingwa ubuncwane, inkcubeko Polish.

Emangalisayo kunye unique ... Krakow Poland, ezinika leyo ikakhulu embindini Old Town, mhlawumbi, kunzima enokuthelekiswa nabanye isixeko kumhlaba Polish.

Krakow namhlanje

Yonke iyure kwi square trumpeter engundoqo yenza babizwa ngokuba "geynal", esiphela zivele xa kukhunjulwa yimvumi, owafa xa kwakungqingwe Krakow amajoni nangezinto.

Xa iziko yemarike kufanelekile isakhiwo zindala kudederhu lweevenkile - iHolo ngeqhiya. Kuyenzeka ukuba bathenge zezikhumbozo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwi square emarikeni kunye zegala yeqonga, imibhiyozo kunye Ikonsathi. Kukho kwakhona inani enkulu cafes kunye zokutyela, cabarets, zemidlalo, neegalari.

Esi sixeko omfuziselo yaso - iteksi kunye neepikoko. Kuyo yonke indawo emzini uyakwazi ukubona iinkuni, iglasi, waziqaba kunye dachshunds ngqo.

Ukuba naliphi na idolophu e Poland usakwazi ukuba mangaza umhambi mihla nakakuhle abanamava, ngoko Krakow. Iimpawu elate ne ngcaciso yokuqala size sihlale ngokusisigxina kwimemori.

I iingangamsha Wawel Castle

Isakhiwo yakhiwa odolo Kazimira Velikogo kaThixo. Ntlandlolo ukuba Gothic, kodwa emva komlilo, owenzeka ngo-1499, Korol uAleksandr umninawa wakhe uSigmund Old wayibuyisela kwi indlela Renaissance.

Wawel Castle - umzekelo elimangalisayo isimbo Italian Renaissance. Kwintendelezo engaphakathi lingqongwe yi neegalari nesidanga kathathu, ezahlulwe ngeentsika, nezingqameko kunye balustrades. Columns amanqanaba amabini asezantsi kakuhle kwi nasemagumbini ukubhitya isakhiwo inkxaso semithi eliphezulu. Neendonga ezihonjiswe neegalari iingceba mizobo kwenkulungwane ye-16.

Museum "Compostela" - indawo leyo ayikwazi kulityalwa

Exposition "Compostela" e Krakow, Eyokuba senkcubeko yamaYuda. Le ibekwe kwi Kazimierz kwikota, apho amaYuda wayehlala ngaphambili. Wabaseki kuyo - photojournalist British Kris Shvarts kunye Prof Dzhonatan Veber.

Eyona engundoqo iilwimi Museum - Polish kunye IsiNgesi. Nyaka ngamnye, iziko liye abatyeleli malunga nama-30 000.

Eyona mboniso ebizwa ngokuba "iimvuthuluka Inkumbulo". Sinikezelwa kwabaxhamla senkcubeko yamaYuda kumazantsi ePoland. Iminyaka eli-12, Weber kunye Schwarz waqokelela iifoto zesikhungu, amangcwaba kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla bamaYuda.

Le myuziyam iqulathe amacandelo 5, ukunika ingcinga yokuba izigaba ezahlukileyo mandulo yamaYuda. Ngo-2008, kwinkcazelo "Heroes Polish", apho unokufunda oLungileyo Phakathi leZizwe.

Waterpark - ihlobo unyaka wonke

Qaphela ukuba oku Iphaga inkulu hlobo yayo eMpuma Yurophu. All in zonke 8 rollercoaster. Isilayidi inde - umbhobho emnyama. It has a ubude 201 m, umphakamo we-18.5 m kunye ilayithi elektroniki.

Xa amanzi ipaki osemqoka uhambele izitya, imithombo yamanzi, ijacuzzi, grottos, umlambo egqumayo, imigqomo yamanzi kunye nodonga ukukhwela. Le ndawo isitya iyonke - 1586 square metres. m. Kukwakho umthambo, solarium, ukufaneleka club, ama cafes, iindawo zokutyela, nemivalo, zokuzilungisa.

Kwakhona, ubungangamsha bayo Gothic - Cathedral St. kaMariya

Yakhiwa 1397 imbeko Ingqikelelo Virgin Mary. Yeyona yecawa ephambili kweso sixeko. It has ezinde ezimbini: omnye ezihonjiswe spire ende kwi isimbo Gothic, kunye nezinye - ntloko phantsi kwi indlela Renaissance.

Ngaphakathi kuyo ngokobutyebi into ezihonjiswe imifanekiso, Imizobo iifestile zeglasi anegazi. Ebuncwaneni ibalulekileyo Cathedral St kaMariya - isibingelelo esikhulu, wenza Wit Stwosz kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-15. Le polyptych, ombiwe basswood, isaziwa wobugcisa ngexesha Gothic kunye izakhi Renaissance.

Imbali i Imibono weemonki

Le ibekwe kufuphi nesixeko Polish tynts, 13 km ukusuka Krakow. Woonongendi imi phezu kodonga lasekunene Vistula, ngomhla eweni lekalika. Yakhiwa 1044 ngokomyalelo Casimir I. Le umphathi wokuqala ngesakhiwo Abbey ibandla uAron wakhuthaza izimilo ePoland. Kamva, izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo weemonki kwakhiwa. Lo isigodlo waba ngomnye maxe- sikhulu izityebi Poland.

Ngenkulungwane ye-12 kunye 13 e Abbey agqogqa Tatar Czechs. Kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokutsha yokuqala isimbo Gothic, uze - kwi ezimbejembeje yokuhlobisa. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 le Abbey iye yaphumelela ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko.

Ngowe-1816 wavalwa kangangexesha elithile emva kwemfazwe, France naseRashiya. Le Abbey kwakhona kakhulu ezonakeleyo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngowe-1947, waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ujonga abantu shopping kwisitrato esikhulu e Krakow

Grodzka Street osuka kwi Market Square ukuya ezantsi. Lwakuba nje yaba icandelo indlela yorhwebo. igama layo sifumaneka amaxwebhu ezidolophini ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13.

Le isitalato uyakwazi ukufikelela izinto ezibalulekileyo Krakow Square of All Saints kanye ne Dominican, iCawa oyiNgcwele abapostile uPetros noPawulos.

Kude kwaba emxinwa 1850 Grodzka street, ibangela ubunzima kwizithuthi, kodwa emva komlilo, oko yandiswa kakhulu. Uninzi zezindlu emi phezu kwayo, zibaluleke zembali.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

• Cafes kunye zokutyela e Poland kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ushiye kwincam-10% yonke i-odolo, kodwa Krakow akujongwa ihlazo ushiye ngaphantsi.
• Abafundi, kungakuhle ukuba anyamekele phambi zomfundi ngamazwe ID ISIC. Njengoko esi satifikethi, ungafumana-50% isaphulelo kwi amatikiti zonke iimyuziyam baloo mzi.
• Ngokusisiseko, zonke iihotele e Krakow ayabiza, kunzima ukufumana cheap. I-avareji yeendleko kwigumbi elinye kwi ehotele malunga $ 40, inkoliso ukhetho lwabiwo - $ 25. Ngexesha leeholide zasehlotyeni, ihostele abafundi abaninzi 'ukubaleka nje hotele. Ixabiso le-igumbi kwindawo dorm liya kuba $ 4,5-18, kodwa lula inani elisezantsi (2-3 amagumbi okuhlambela, ikhitshi elenzelwe 1-2 imigangatho).
• ofisi yokutshintsha imali ekuthiwa apha Kantorwymianywalut. Ecaleni into nganye Axhome uluhlu lwe zemali eyamkelekileyo. Kule ofisi ukutshintsha imali kukulungele kanye, njengoko iibhanki aphetheyo ipesenti ethile exchange. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abamkelekanga lwemali kwamazwe ico.
• Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqonga kaloliwe Smoking. Ngenxa yokuhlutha ban iinkonzo zilayishwe kuqaliso amapolisa uya kukhupha isohlwayo.
• Njani omhle Krakow! Photo "Okubonwayo aloo mzi" ngonaphakade uba nezidanga na yokugcina intsapho. Noko ke, bazi ezinye iinkalo ukudubula. amapolisa Polish abathandi ukuba isithombe, ukuba le nkonzo. Ukuze ukuba ukubaleka engxakini, kufuneka ucele ukuba imvume. Nangona, ukuba ipolisa ngengozi ungena isakhelo, loo nto ilungile.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimyuziyam efotweni nevidiyo ufuna ukuthenga amatikiti ngamnye. Ezinye iicawa kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ilungelo izithombe. Nikelani ingqalelo iimpawu ethintela, njengokuba ezinye iicawa ukuze isithombe, kodwa akukho flash.