Kukho imifanekiso engabonakaliyo ichaza ibali leNqanawa kaNowa

Kunyaka ngamnye, ukususela ngowama-2011, abavubukuli bavulela kwintlanganiso yesininzi kwidolophana yasemaphandleni kwiGalili ephantsi (enye yelizwe lakwaSirayeli). Kunyaka odlulileyo, iqela labaphandi, elibandakanya abafundi kunye nabasebenzi abavela kwiiyunivesithi ezine zaseMntla-Amerika, zenze ukufumana okumangalisayo: iipaneli ezimbini ezibonisa imbali yeTyeya kaNowa. La mapaneli awanqabile kakhulu kumxholo kunye nomgangatho. Bayihlobisa umgangatho wesinagoge, ovela kwinkulungwane yesihlanu yexesha lethu - ixesha elide laseRoma.

Izithombe kwiipaneli zemibala

Elinye lala maphepha enomxholo uchaza ibali leBhayibhile leNqanawa kaNowa (ukusuka kwiGenesis, izahluko 6-9). Ibonisa iintlobo zeengonyama, iingwe, iinyoka, iibhere, iindlovu, iimbumba, iibhokhwe, izimvu kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kwaye zibonisa ityeya ngokwayo. Enye iphaneli ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuhlukana koLwandle oluBomvu (ukusuka kuEksodus 14:26), kubandakanywa indlela inhlanzi enkulu idla ngayo amajoni amabutho aseYiputa, iinqwelo eziphazamisayo kunye nendlela amahashe kunye nabantu abagubha ngayo.

Ngubani obangela ukucandwa

Kwinyanga edlulileyo, iqela labavubukuli lafumanisa le mibini emihle kwintlanganiso yesinagogi esecaleni elingaphantsi kwelaseGalili yakwaSirayeli. Ezi zibopheko zenziwa ngethuba lesibini lokucubungula. Nangona ubukho bobugcisa bokuqala bwaziwa ngo-2012, unyaka emva kokuqalisa ukucandwa kule ndawo. Okwangoku, iingcali ezivela kwiziko le-Antiquities Centre, kunye nabafundi kunye nootitshala beYunivesithi yaseBaylor, eNorth Carolina e-Chapel Hill, iYunivesithi yaseToronto kunye neBrohem bathatha inxaxheba kule projekthi.

Iimifanekiso zeBhayibhile kwintlanganiso yamaYuda

Kuyaziwa ukuba i-sikhungu yabuyela kwinkulungwane ye-5 AD, xa le ndawo yayiyinxalenye yoBukumkani baseRoma. Abadala be-Archaeologists baye bafumana iisinagogi zangexesha elide lamaRoma ngobuninzi bomhlaba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko babonisa imifanekiso evela eBhayibhileni. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziqendu zeBhayibhile ezingenqabile kwixesha elichazwe. Ukongeza kwiimeko zabo ezintle, iimpawu zendalo zamandulo zivela kumgangatho wazo ophezulu.

Abadala be-Archaeologists baqonda kuphela ezinye ezimbini iziganeko zoLwandle oluBomvu olugeleza, kuboniswe kwiintlanganiso zesikhungu zasendulo. Enye yezobuciko ziseSiriya. Kusemgangathweni, nangona kunjalo, akukho mifanekiso yendlela intlanzi edla ngayo amajoni aseYiputa. Elinye likwaSirayeli, kodwa lihluke kakhulu kwaye ligcinwe kakuhle. I-mosaic yeNqanawa kaNowa ayinqabile, efana nayo yafunyanwa kuphela eJeres, eTurkey naseJordan.

Ezinye zifumaneka

Ngomnyaka ka-2012, wakhwela umzobo wokuqala kweso sikhungu: umfanekiso oyingxenyana kaKumkani uSolomon waseBhayibhileni, obeka izibane phakathi kwemisila yeempungushe. Kukho enye imifanekiso ebonisa uSolomon, ebonisa umkhosi ophethe amasango eGaza kumagxa akhe.

I-mosaic yesithathu, efunyenwe ngo-2013-2014, ibonisa intlanganiso phakathi kwamanani amabini abalulekileyo - abo ngamadoda amabini, enye yayo ihamba kunye nomkhosi wonke wamajoni nezindlovu. Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba lo ngumhlangano oyingqungquthela phakathi kweAlexandro Omkhulu kunye nombingeleli omkhulu ongumYuda, kwaye le yimiba yodwa engekho yeBhayibhile efunyenwe kwintlanganiso yesinagoge lasendulo.

Zonke ezi zinto zakuqala zafunyanwa kwinqanaba lasempuma yesikhungu, kwaye abavubukuli beqinisekile ukuba baya kufumana ubuninzi kwinqanaba lezakhiwo. Kodwa emva kokuqalwa kwamanzi, iqela lakhubeka kwi-mosaic efihliwe emva kwemithamo kunye nodaka ephantsi komquba. Njengoko kwavela, iphaneli enebali leNqanawa kaNowa "yabheka" ngasentla, abantu babeyibona xa befika emnyango omkhulu wesikhungu.

Ifunyenwe izixhobo

Ukongeza kwinqanaba leemifanekiso, abavubukuli bafumene iibumbi kunye neengqekembe, iminyaka eyi-2300. Inani lala manqaku linika ingqiqo ebomini kwidolophana yasendulo yamaYuda. Ngokukodwa, kunokuthiwa iphumelele ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula ukubeka indawo yokunqula kunye nokusebenza ngemifanekiso edibeneyo. Kukho inkolelo ephakamileyo yokuba amaYuda ahlupheke ngenxa yokwamkelwa kobuKristu njengenkolo esemthethweni yoBukumkani baseRoma kwi-4 leminyaka AD, kwaye bavuma ukuwamkela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zihambelana nale ngongoma yokujonga.

Isayithi lokuthungela ngoku livalelwe uluntu. Iimpawu zeempawu zazisuswa ukuze zigcinwe, kwaye iziqwenga ezivuliwe zazaliswa ngeetoni zomhlaba. Ukucandwa ngokuqhubekayo kuya kuqhubeka ehlobo ezayo.