Organisation kunye nemveliso izicwangciso: ulawulo lokucwangcisela kubiza kwishishini

Lo mbutho kunye nocwangciso lwemveliso, utshintsho iimeko ukhuphiswano, ulawulo umgangatho computerization iinkqubo zemveliso, imfuno yabathengi kukudla - zonke ezi mfuno kubeyimfuneko zokusombulula iingxaki amashishini ulawulo ngempumelelo iindleko zemveliso. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, imisebenzi zothutho kuphucula indawo kwishishini likaThixo okhuphisana kunye nobunkokheli kwinkqubo lobudlelwane emarikeni. Kubalulekile kulo mzekelo edlalwe ngumbutho kunye noshishino nobuchwepheshe ke, ukhetho lwe isisombululo kangangoko malunga neendleko imisebenzi logistics.

iindleko Logistics ezinxulumene kubekwa, ukuthuthwa, ukuthengwa, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha odolo. Ngokutsho umxholo ziyafana iindleko zemveliso, iindleko zohambo ukunikezelwa kunye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla. Abakhoyo umbutho lwamashishini lwemveliso, ukulungiswa imveliso entsha zokuhamba kunye nokusiwa kwawo agent iseti ebonakalayo iingxaki zabo isisombululo efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo zemali lweshishini.

Iindleko zokuhamba na isixa samaxabiso zolawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zolungiselelo, ngaphakathi kwemida ethile nentshukumo uhuhamba eziphathekayo akukho uyazimela iindleko inkampani accounting. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuvavanya inqanaba labo, nokuhlalutya ifuthe lazo ukusebenza ngobuchule kwinkqubo yezicwangciso.

Amacandelo ezinkulu iindleko Amalungiselelo iindleko zolawulo lwempahla kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Organisation kunye nocwangciso zemveliso luthathele ingqalelo ukuba iindleko linikisa eyenziwe ngenxa ukusebenza lamajelo yokubonelela, iindlela kunye nemijelo nokwabiwa. Kumashishini ngamnye kufuneka zimelwe njengoko mali inamacandelo amathathu aphambili: Iindleko supply (LCn), nemveliso nokuqhutywa okanye iindleko (IX) kunye nosasazo kunye neendleko ethengisa (IX '): LC = LCn + LCQ + LCp. Lo mbutho ngoku kunye nocwangciso zemveliso kwinqanaba ibhizinisi, uchaza ukuba iindleko zolungiselelo zimiselwa ipesenti okanye isixa semali kwentengiso ngeyunithi nganye ungamalungu candelo okanye ekrwada izinto ubonelelo.

iindleko zolawulo Logistics kufuneka zisekelwe kwimigaqo ethile: Unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye neendleko iinkqubo zemveliso, izithuthi kunye neentengiso; uhlela iindleko nokhunye; ukuthembeka iinkcukacha ezigcinwayo yocwangciso; ukuyilwa lokucwangcisela kubiza kwishishini lilonke ngokwahlukeneyo beeyunithi; zokubala namalungiselelo ixabisa ixesha nexesha elithile.

Ngoko ke, lo mbutho kakuhle kunye nocwangciso zemveliso, ulawulo kwempahla neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ayaphunyezwa ukunciphisa iindleko yolungiselelo lweshishini, leyo zibandakanye ezi nkalo zobonelelo kwimveliso kunye nokuthengisa.

Ingxaki yokuhlola impumelelo amatsha ezisingelwe kakhulu isuntswana amaphepha zenzululwazi. Ngokubanzi luvavanya ukusebenza iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kule misebenzi kunokwenzeka. Zesayensi ekhaya ngokwesiqhelo basebenzisa ngobhalo ngobuchule yemveliso. Xa iincwadi Western ngalo mbandela kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokuhlola ukusebenza ezintsha. Lo msebenzi umdla, ungatsalela umnxeba inqaku "Umlinganiselo sunguleni ukusebenza", yi uHugo Hollanersa (Hugo Hollanders) kunye Funda Selikel Esser (Funda Celikel Esser), nto leyo ngokuhlalutya komsebenzi amatsha iqela lamazwe EU. Isifundo wasebenzisa Uhlalutyo besigubungelo Data (DEA) - indlela esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo lwenkqubo yomgama, ezenzelwe ukujonga ukusebenza isalamane kwiiyunithi zemveliso, njengoko (DMU - Decision Ukwenza Unit).