Kudrin Aleksey - intloko ixesha elide Russian Ministry of Finance

Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich (wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 12 1960) is a laseburhulumenteni Russian, ngubani iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 njengentloko yoMphathiswa wezeMali. Uhlala enye amanani nathembisayo kwizangqa Russian yezobupolitika inkokeli sikweni ye kwicala zobunene-yedemokhrasi kuyo.

Lwabantwana kunye neminyaka yokufunda

Uphi na uhambo ubomi Alexei Kudrin? ngobomi bakhe sele iqalile Latvia, kusapho. Kwiminyaka yokuqala elinesixhenxe yobomi bakhe Alexey kwenzeka abaninzi bangcangcazela nentsapho yakhe babeziindleko ezinkulu eSoviet Union, kodwa ke ixesha elininzi neentsapho uninzi lwamagosa Soviet. Latvia ezisibhozo Alex ephalisa sele e Mongolia (ukucinga ukuba yintoni umahluko!), Koko, xa iminyaka elishumi elinanye - e Transbaikalia, ngoko kweminyaka elishumi elinamine - e Arkhangelsk, apho unako ukugqiba esikolweni.

Lilinge lokuqala ukuyenza 1978 zokufunda-bexesha elizeleyo iLeningrad State University for Alexei ukuba asiphumelelanga, wamenywa ukuba bafumana imfundo ngohlobo i ngokuhlwa, kwi-Faculty of Economics. Kodwa kungenzeka esasiphezu kwakhe emkhosini, kwaye uphephe oku, uyise wacebisa Alex ukufumana umsebenzi apha kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo emkhosini - Academy of Logistics noThutho kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo. Kwiminyaka Ukucofa eyayi elabhoratri kweli ziko iinjini, ngokukhuselekileyo Alexei Kudrin kudluliselwa kwiYunivesithi kwiSebe namhla. Ngowe-1983 yena abathweswe izidanga kulo.

umsebenzi Early

Emva kokuphumelela Alexei Kudrin isasazwa kwelinye lamaziko Leningrad emfundo inxaxheba kuqoqosho, kunye neminyaka emibini probation kuyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, hayi ngokwayo ezimbi kucetyiswa ukuba ngoDisemba 1985, waba umfundi izidanga kwi-Institute of Economics USSR kwaye zikhuselwe thesis Ph.D. yakhe esinye isibini kweminyaka. Ngaphezu koko, ubuyela lakhe lokuzalwa iLeningrad Institute kwaye de-1990 kangangoko leyona yiSoviet kwezoqoqosho luphuhla.

Ukufika yenkonzo yoluntu

Ngowe-1990 eLeningrad ehlabathini predlensoveta asanda kunyulwa Anatoly Sobchak, ngubani kunyaka olandelayo waba usodolophu yokuqala eSt Petersburg, uqalisa ukwakha iqela labaphathi abatsha ethembisayo, nto leyo ifumana isimemo kunye Alexei Kudrin. Lowo ushiya umsebenzi zenzululwazi yaye iya kusebenza kwikomiti yesigqeba iLeningrad City Council, apho ke wayalela kwiKomiti Uhlaziyo Economic. De 1993, Kudrin Aleksey wasebenza kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene economics and ezemali, kulawulo esixekweni. Emva koko waqeshwa usekela sodolophu yokuqala, usihlalo weKomiti Economic and Finance Hall City St. Petersburg. Ngelo xesha njengoSekela Sodolophu ecaleni kwakhe wayesebenza kunye Vladimir Putin.

Inkonzo Civil eMoscow ngexesha Borisa Eltsina kaMongameli

Emva kokoyiswa Anatoly Sobchak kunyulo kasodolophu ngo-1996, iqela yakhe bayiqhekeza up. Alexei Kudrin wamenywa Anatoliem Chubaysom, ngoko likhokelwa kaMongameli Administration (PA), eMoscow ngenxa isithuba intloko Main KRU AP. Kungekudala yena Dim isithuba isekela lakhe Crewe ugxa Vladimir Putin kwiHolo City St. Petersburg. Ukususela ngoMatshi 1997, waba isekela uMphathiswa yokuqala wezeMali Chubais kunye norhulumente Chernomyrdin iye igcinwe kule ndawo ngexesha Premiership mfutshane Sergei Kiriyenko. Kodwa odumileyo Prime Minister UYevgeny Primakov, owawatshabalalisayo le ntlekele-1998 ngonyaka, Kudrin Aleksey ngokucacileyo akazange ayithande, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye indawo yakhe. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu Rao "YO of Russia" phantsi iphiko umxhasi yangaphambili Chubais, iqhawe yethu walinda owalupheleyo Yeltsin isuswe ngokukhawuleza zithanda Primakov, waza wabuyela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali kwisikhundla sokuba lokuqala isekela inkulumbuso emva kokumiselwa Stepashin.

UMphathiswa wezeMali

Emva iklasi Vladimir Putin nomongameli, kwaye ngoko ke kwintloko yorhulumente Kudrin Aleksey luya waba yintloko Ministry of Finance ukususela ngoMeyi 2000 ukuya kuSeptemba 2011.

Ngeli xesha, imeko yoqoqosho olukhulu eRashiya ekhulisa kakuhle kakhulu ngenxa ekukhuleni ngcembe kokuthunyelwa amaxabiso oyile negesi. Alexei Kudrin walondoloza ingeniso evela kwamanye amazwe oli-mali uzinziso ekhethekileyo esinobugcisa obuhle. Abaninzi unyanisekile noosozoqoqosho urhulumente Russian sizimisele kokusekwa yalo njengelinye ezinkulu ezifezekiswe Kudrin. Noko ke, abanye abahlalutyi ebonakala Ukuzinziswa Fund njengoko "imali abafileyo", nto leyo eya kuzuza uqoqosho lokwenene. Le ngxowa-mali wohlukana i-Reserve Fund kunye Fund Welfare yeSizwe ngoFebruwari 2008. Iimali ezingasetyenziswanga kuzo, Kakade ke, ukuba i-Russian Federation i yalula ngokwentelekiso ukudlulisela kwisigaba nokoyika yeengxaki lwehlabathi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho-2008-2009. Le nyaniso kanye kwakhona kungqina ukuba Alexei Kudrin okulungileyo ngokukhetha kwicala yesicwangciso-mali kurhulumente Russian.

ukusula isithonga eposini solungiselelo

Ngo-2011, emva kokuba nanto kwimbali lehlabathi castling Vladimir Putin kunye nguDmitry Medvedev njengomongameli Russia kunye iNkulumbuso, Kudrin Aleksey Leonidovich waba byi: ukuqhubeka ukusebenza iphambili, apho ixabiso amava nasegunyeni ngumongameli, okanye ukuhamba. kodwa Wakhetha wesibini ukhetho,, emva uthotho ingxabano ezinkulu umphathi wakhe ezintsha isindululo ocacile yokugqibela ukuwuyeka post yakhe njengentloko yoMphathiswa wezeMali. UMongameli Putin akazange alamle iimbambano zabantu, yaye Kudrin Aleksey wayithabatha imfundiso e St. Petersburg State University. Wahlala, ngokutsho ngumongameli, umhlobo wakhe kunye ilungu leqela lakhe. Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich, photo ixesha emva kokushiya urhulumente kuboniswe ngasentla, i ophambili Economist Russian, libandakanyeka ebomini kwezentlalo nezopolitiko lizwe, ikhokelwa ngumbutho karhulumente "iKomiti of Civil Amaphulo".