Ipalamente Israeli - Knesset: ukhetho igunya. USomlomo Knesset Yuli Edelstein

Le politicization kubomi kwihlabathi mihla lubandakanya umgaqo-wonke ummi yesazela. Isizukulwana esitsha yi ngxi esikolweni uyazi ukuba amasebe amathathu karhulumente kunye nemfuneko phakathi kwabo. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente, kunye nokusebenza yomsebenzi wabo - into ingqalelo abemi yesazela. Ukuba uzama ukuqonda le miba, umdla kukarhulumente yenza kumazwe ngempumelelo ukukhangela ngeenxa zonke. Oku kuchaza umdla karhulumente oselula kaSirayeli. Le multi-party republic zepalamente, apho umzimba omkhulu lowiso - ipalamente Israeli.

kuphambuko kuso zembali

Le meko kwasekwa ngabom esiphelisa eBritani Igunya for ePalestina. UN General Assembly sowe-11.29.1947 wavakalisa ukusungulwa ilizwe lasePalestina ezimbini ithi: i uSirayeli abangamaYuda Arabhu Palestine. Imbali Impumelelo kaSirayeli yezoqoqosho yaye kungakholeleki nanjengoko ikomkhulu yayo. Capital bakarhulumente isetelwe Tel Aviv. Kamva, ngowe-1949, kwathiwa ikomkhulu eYerusalem. Kodwa uninzi kwikomkhulu behlabathi e Tel Aviv.

Ngowe-2017, ngomhla we-umthendeleko wamaYuda zemithi (Tu B'Shvat), oko kukuthi ngowe-14 Februwari, iPalamente Israeli ikuqaphele 68 engama yokuhlangana yabo yokuqala. Kuye kwabanjwa apho kwakuhlala khona i-Arhente yamaYuda eYerusalem. Kwaye ngoFebruwari 16 ipalamente labizwa ngokuba Knesset bakaSirayeli baza ukwakhiwa imithetho yelizwe.

imbali Knesset

Igama yowiso - Knesset - buqala BC ngenkulungwane V kwi Knesset ha gdola (indibano grand) ebibanjelwe eYerusalem emva kokubuya kwamaYuda eBhabhiloni. Ukususela loo nto ithathwa kunye nenani zamasekela - yabantu 120.

imbali yamaSirayeli nempembelelo ngayo yaseBritani abameli kwiNdibano isixhobo kwigunya yaseBritani kakuhle kubhaliweyo isithethe Knesset nje isakhiwo karhulumente. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo lo kubuYuda.

Unqulo nezopolitiko

Ubomi kwezopolitiko esemthethweni lizwe lidlala indima inkolo ebalulekileyo - ubuJuda, nto leyo uSirayeli abazahluli evela kurhulumente. Ubudlelwane phakathi karhulumente kunye nonqulo kulawulwa ngokucacileyo ngumthetho zonqulo, yaye abanye kude wedemokhrasi. Oku imitshato mandatory zonqulo, yolawulo kunye nokudibana phakathi kwemfundo kunye nabezomkhosi kunye nezakhiwo zenkolo kunye nemibutho, ubume yabemi abaxhomekeke unqulo lwabo, imigaqo Talmudic kumthetho, zonke iintlobo zeenkundla zonqulo.

Ubume bale Knesset

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, malunga namalungiselelo siseko amaSirayeli - yinto republic kunye yipalamente enetsheyimba enye. Yonke imisebenzi, amagunya kunye nemigaqo yenkqubo ye unyulo kumiselwe kuMthetho Basic "Malunga ePalamente" (1958).

Isakhiwo iquka 120 amalungu Knesset. Ikhokelwe usihlalo (isithethi) nto leyo inokuthabatha ithuba substituents ezimbini ukuya kwezisibhozo kukhethwa ePalamente. Somlomo kunye substituents benza Bureau MK.

EPalamente ababumbene iikhomishini kunye neekomiti ezibonisa iimfuno karhulumente. Mthetho azilawulwa okanye inani kweekomiti kunye iikhomishini, naliphi na inani epalamente obuphezu kwabo.

Indima Knesset ebomini kawonke

Eli lizwe kungekho siseko, ubomi yonke esemthethweni ilawulwa nguMthetho esiSiseko. Umsebenzi ophambili kwipalamente Israeli - ukwenziwa oonyana kwemithetho kunye nezilungiso wokwenza kwaye xa kufuneka. Amandla umthetho Knesset phantse mda - on umthetho ayikwazi onokuvotelwa, kwaye alikwazi nkqu angayilungisa kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo.

Ngokumalunga namandla isigqeba Knesset nayo amagunya kakhulu kakhulu. Yena ke amandla ukuba bajongane enze izenzo yoRhulumente kweliso. Kwintlanganiso ye-Knesset emkholisayo lwabiwo-mali, sibanjwe zophicotho esepalamente iKhabhinethi. Unelungelo lixele ivoti akukho ukuzithemba kunye yokurhoxa kwiKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa. I Knesset umisela isixa zonke iirhafu. IPalamente kwamaSirayeli kuphela ikhetha usihlalo kunye neerhuluneli bakhe, umnyulwa oluyimfihlo koorabhi lovoto wakwaSirayeli, ikhetha kwaye ongakwamkeliyo uRhulumente Comptroller kunye noMongameli. Uthi solungiselelo kwizikhundla kwaye imisela lomvuzo onke amagosa karhulumente aphezulu. ipalamente Israeli imithetho evumela urhulumente ukuba imo yonxunguphalo, kwaye kuqinise zonke yezizwe ngezizwe.

MKs inviolable

"Malunga IPalamente" status ePalamente esekwe ngumthetho. Umongo amandla abo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Bona banikwa ebomini okukwazi lobuqu ukusuka atshutshiswe kuba imisebenzi enxulumene imisebenzi yelungu Knesset.
• Ithuba yenkonzo yabo, ukuba omzimba kusetshwa zobuqu kunye nendlu, kodwa awusebenzi ukuba sihlolwe amasiko.
• Basenokuba kubanjwa ngaphandle kokuba ezibanjiswe delicto flagrante.

Zonke iintlobo sifo ndaphakanyiswa sisigqibo Knesset.

Indlela yokuba lilungu lepalamente kwaSirayeli

Okokuqala kufuneka ube ngummi zakwaSirayeli, abe lilungu elinye amabini amaqela kwaye nenani sicatshulwa unyulo olulandelayo ukuya Knesset.

Ekupheleni iminyaka-ezine ofisi zePalamente, unyulo entsha iya kuthi aqeshwe ngoLwesibili lwesithathu lwenyanga ka Cheshvan. Percent zokuthethelela weqela - 3.25%. It weyisayo kuye akukho amaqela ngaphezu kweshumi. Izihlalo epalamente wadlula phakathi ngeebhetshi kusiwa ngokomlinganiselo iivoti.

Iziko wobomi ezopolitiko - kwakhiwe Knesset

Esi sakhiwo, isihlalo Knesset - iziko nje ubomi kwezopolitiko, kodwa kananjalo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ukuba imbali yayo. isakhiwo wabanika yiPalamente ngo-1966. Ngo-1956 urhulumente yamkela isigqibo malunga imfuneko isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ukuba isebe umthetho. ukhuphiswano le projekthi bokwakha wabhengezwa. Imali urhulumente ingafiki, kunye nabayili bezakhiwo basekuhlaleni baye ngoyaba le khuphiswano. Ngaphandle enye into - Joseph Klarveyna. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela ukhuphiswano kwabonisa ukuba van'wankumi kunye usozimali Dzheyms Armand UEdmond De eRothschild ngokuthanda ekhohlo kwezigidi ezithandathu neekhilogram kulwakhiwo Knesset. Ophumelele contest wabhengezwa. Waza waqala ukwakha. Namhlanje ke isakhiwo obutofotofo embindini yimbali iYerusalem. Neendonga ezihonjiswe amalaphu kunye imiboniso yeTestamente eNdala yaye izandla Marc Chagall kaMoses. nomkroli British Benno Elkana - ngu abantwana enkulu phambi epalamente. Wathi uDavide Palombo, i nomkroli Israeli imvelaphi Turkish, - umbhali le sculpture "The Burning Bush".

Malunga Knesset kwi imali eRothschild lowo emyezweni roses, apho kukho 450 rose.

Xa isakhiwo yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoLwezihlanu nangoMgqibelo, ukhenketho ekhokelwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukhenketho ziqhutywa ngeelwimi ezisixhenxe. Kodwa qaphela ukuba isakhiwo kuvunyelwa kuphela iimpahla ezithile.

USomlomo Knesset - 2017

Ukususela ngo-2013, isithethi se kwipalamente Israeli ibeyinto emigrant evela USSR Yuliy Yurevich Edelshteyn. Yavela intsapho Orthodox ngo-1958 kwisixeko Chernivtsi, isikolo waphumelela Kostroma. Wagxothwa le Moscow zokufundisa University ngowe-1979 zokufuna ukuhamba kwaSirayeli. Phambi kokuba ufikelele ilizwe lakwaSirayeli ngowe-1987, walityhutyha intshutshiso iKGB kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni.

KwaSirayeli, Knesset uSomlomo Yuli Edelstein ababandakanyeka ngqo ebomini kwezopolitiko. izihlandlo ezisixhenxe emgceni, waba lilungu lepalamente, uye yabamba iqela kwizithuba kwiKhabhinethi. Namhlanje, oko kwikota yesibini uye wakhonza uSomlomo Knesset kaSirayeli.