I-1998 ntlekele kunye neziphumo zawo

I-1998 lobunzima kwezoqoqosho (okwendalo), yenye yeyona nto inzima kuyo yonke imbali eRashiya. Isizathu sale meko wakhonza yobungakanani ityala karhulumente, ezivele ngenxa uyeka kuqoqosho Asian, kwakunye amaxabiso izinto ehlabathini, ezibe sisiseko kumazwe angaphandle kunye nkqubo kwezoqoqosho Russia, kuquka nokudalwa T-eyilwayo.

Phambi kokuba oku kwenzeke, i-IMF wakhetha-mboleko Russian ezingamashumi amabini anesibini ezigidi zeerandi, kodwa iingeniso karhulumente wasilela ukuhlawula nkqu iintlawulo inzala kwi ityala.

Le ntlekele-mali ka-1998 wayewele-17 Agasti. Ngale mini, urhulumente Russian yabhengeza non-inzaliseko mvumelwano kwi-mboleko. Lo mcimbi yaba bengalindelwanga kubatyali amazwe ababekholelwa ukuba iRussia sinamandla kakhulu kwaye urhulumente nempumelelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimbali yehlabathi kwakungekho Kwimeko asilela, nto leyo ngokweemali ngemali yendawo. Noko ke, kule imeko, kwabakho kokwendalo kwi T-eyilwayo, apho ingeniso phambi ezaqala kulo nyaka-1998, yaba likhulu kwaye ekhulwini amane ngonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo kwamanye amazwe baqalisa ukuprinta imali, kwaye xa lwemali kazwelonke ixabiso, kukho intlawulo yetyala. It olindele ukuba esinjalo, abatyali owenza notyalo T-amatyala, Russia. Ezi iminikelo babeqiqa izinga ukulungisa le lwemali kazwelonke xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iRussia zokuphuma eziliqela kuloo meko. Okokuqala, kwaba kuyenzeka ukushicilela yamaphepha, ngaloo ndlela, qala indlela kwamaxabiso. Kwakhona wayengathi kokwendalo zombini amatyala ngaphandle kunye zasekhaya. RF ukhethe ukhetho yokugqibela ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka entsha akwenzeki, ukususela ekupheleni koo yokuqala, kubekho into efanayo, yaye non-kuhlawulwe ityala lwangaphandle eRashiya waba ayamkelekanga.

Intlekele eyehlele i-1998 nemiphumela emibi kuphuhliso kumacandelo ezoqoqosho, kunye zombini ezimbi nezilungileyo. Ngoko ke, umgangatho lehlile lokuphila lwabemi, iibhanki abaninzi kunye namashishini zonakala, wawa ukuzithemba abatyali angaphandle kwi-Bank of Russia, ngokunjalo imali yayo wesizwe, lo engange lehla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ziganeko Unike uqoqosho Russian ukuba ukukhuphisana, ukongeza, landa kakhulu ingqeqesho mali. Default kwakhona ukuvumela kushishino Russian kuzuze amandla ngakumbi, oko enqatyiswe angabikho sokungena nokunyusa kwamanye amazwe.

Xa kwathiwa 1998 kwentlekele eRashiya, abatyali zaqala ukuxoxa kunye norhulumente Russian, Noko ke, Imali omnye kuphela ekhulwini kwimali iyonke letyala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iRussia ongakwazanga ukuhlawula nayo amanqaku ngakumbi kunokuba ezimbi. Yena negalelo kungengokwentlambululo yendawo kwezoqoqosho kusuka ingasiphulukanisi iziqalelo alo okukhuliswa kwaye Bole athathe uxanduva ukucwangcisa ibhajethi kweli lizwe. Kule meko, ishishini elincinane wathabatha izifundo kuphuhliso kumashishini amakhulu. Emva kokuba engagqibekanga ukuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa ukukhanya kunye nokutya mveliso, imfuno yabathengi lakhula.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ingxaki kusisiphumo uphuhliso kumacandelo ezoqoqosho, ngaphambili baye indawo phesheya, umzekelo, imveliso screwdriver eziphambili iinkampani izithuthi zikarhulumente. 1998, ingxaki nalo negalelo yokuba uqoqosho Russian baqalisa flow utyalo-mali lwangaphandle iinkampani, elivulwe kweli lizwe imveliso yabo, yaye kungekudala waqalisa uphuhliso imali eninzi, ukuze iinkampani Russian bangena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amahla ndinyuka kuqoqosho eRashiya. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba kungagqitywanga zilandelayo ziya kwahluka ngezinga elikhulu.