Labemi eRashiya. Projections ukuba elizayo

Ukuba uyakholwa ziingcali '43 ozayo, uluntu lulonke iplanethi yethu entle uya kunyuka malunga 2.5 kuphela billion. Noko ke, ngokuba ilizwe lethu, kule meko iingqikelelo ezi lokuhle kakhulu. Izazinzulu isandi ngoku i-alam, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba labemi Russia iya kuwa ukususela 140 million ukuya malunga 108 million. Ngaphezu koko, le hlobo utshintsho demographic nazo kulindeleke, kunye Ukraine. izizathu ezibini eziphambili kuzo zonke bumi: izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu ngenxa yeziphumo ezithe ngqo zosulelo lwe-HIV, kwaye kwelinye icala - Iyalila rate lokuzalwa.

Ukubiza

Yonke idatha zingentla ziye zaqwalaselwa kwingxelo UN. Nangona kunjalo, lo mqulwana wakhankanya ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwezi mpembelelo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala nokuba manyathelo athathwe yi ucwangciso-ntsapho, kunye nokuthintela usulelo ngakumbi ngokubanzi HIV. Umzekelo, kuloo mazwe apho amachiza ee-antiretroviral ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi phantse onke amacandelo oluntu, kulindeleke ukuba umlinganiselo sokuphila iya kwanda ukusuka-10 ukuya kwiminyaka 17.5.

labemi eRashiya. Projections ukuba elizayo

T akzhe kule ngxelo kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba xa amanye amazwe ekwandiseni ixesha lobomi, nto kweli lizwe lethu kulo mkhwa abakwazi ukuthetha. Ngokukodwa, eRashiya abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iimpawu iinzame zokunciphisa izinga lokufa. Iingcali zithi isigqibo esichanekileyo kuphela kulo mba iya iyiqwalasele le nkqubo yokufudukela karhulumente, ngokunjalo ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa indawo lonikezelo losulelo ezisongela ubomi.

Nangona kunjalo, i-HIV akusosizathu kuphela ukuba izinga lokusweleka aphezulu. Kakade ke, wonk 'uyaqonda ukuba yabemi Russia ngalo mzuzu na ukuhla. Kungekuphela nje kurhulumente kodwa zabemi ngokwabo isigqibo ngekamva leli lizwe. Namhlanje, ezinye iingcali zithi utshintsho ezinzulu engundoqo nkqubo loluntu eya kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki efana yabemi Russia, ngakumbi ukuhla yayo ekhawulezileyo. Kwelinye icala, bambalwa bakholelwa zihambe kakuhle. Le nto ukuba iimfuno yabemi eRashiya kangangamashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo unenzondelelo olo tshintsho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo iinguqu yabantu ecetywayo kwaye ngempumelelo zimiliselwe ngurhulumente wethu, ezinye ukuphucula imeko ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kudale vplesk wokuzalwa, kodwa izinga lokusweleka yaba ngaphantsi kwe. Ngenxa yoko, abemi Russia kaThixo kwandiswa kuphela utshintsho ekunene ngokwedemografi, ezentlalo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zempilo.

Imeko kwamanye amazwe

bamazwe Ukunciphisa nxamnye ilizwe lethu uza kuvandlakanywa eJamani, eJapan, Italy kunye Republic of Korea. De 2050 ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abemi umhlaba wethu uya buzinze US, Pakistan, China, Ethiopia, India ne Nigeria. Ukuba neentlobano Izinga lokukhula eliphezulu labemi kumazwe ngasentla iya kuhlala.