Sikhumbula ezakudala. VM Shukshin "Chudik" isishwankathelo

Ubuchule VM Shukshin - isalathiso esicacileyo ukuba kwi leSoviet, kwakukho ababhali abo ukuba ningoyiki ukuthetha inyaniso nobomi babantu kwaye ziqaqambisa imiba efanelekileyo ukuba uthethe ngezinto ezinjalo kubalulekile, ongxamisekileyo njengoko isazela, ukuziphatha, ngokomoya . Ukulanda inxalenye eninzi bayahlelwa abemi kwiilali Russian, yena abe ligorha iimveliso ukukhetha abalinganiswa ezinjalo, owathi, kwelinye icala, baba yoqobo weqela yabo kwezentlalo, yaye kwelinye - ingadibani ubuhle bakhe bokomoya, ezinye twist, jonga ekhethekileyo ehlabathini, abantu, nokuphila ngokwayo. Abagxeki baye walibiza kubo "freaks."

Ntoni "igeza"?

Eli gama livela kwi kwisihloko enye amabali Shukshin wabhala wathi: "Chudik". umxholo elifutshane lo msebenzi kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde into le "ukuzibandeza" lomlinganiswa, kwaye ngubani na indawo kuyo kwaphela (in igama) lamakhonkco. Igama kwenene uTshawe, sifunda ekupheleni: Knyazev Vasiliy Egorych, projectionist, umthandi izinja kunye ngabacuphi ephupheni ebuntwaneni ukuya njenge hlola. Yena uneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, kodwa izenzo zabo thina igeza ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala umntwana wam wenene - ukungabi nalwazi, ngenxa yesazela, ngqo. udla uziphethe njengoko kubonakala ezichasene ingqiqo. It ngokuphindaphindiweyo umdla womfundi Shukshin. "Chudik", isishwankathelo apho kungancitshiswa ukuya izivakalisi ezimbalwa, umdla kangaka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba amaqhekeza ngakumbi ukuze anikele yonke yobomi hero. Nangona sijamelene umntu oqolileyo, siyaqonda ukuba le nkosana kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, kunye neshumi. Yiloo nto i "igeza" ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: igama lomfazi wayo ngobubele, yaye xa nomsindo. Elithi bayibiza abamelwane, nezihlobo, abahlobo. Kubonakala kakhulu kwaye musa amukela. Ewe, nendlela ukubalisa sina ukuba indoda evenkileni wabona imali eninzi ngelo xesha (50 engange), kodwa akazange athathe ngokwayo, yaye wabhenela ebantwini: "Ngubani ezilahlekileyo" Kwaye xa wafumanisa ukuba oyilwayo waphosa, neentloni ukubuyela pick up. Ndacinga - abantu baza kucinga ukuba umntu ufuna epokothweni, musa ukukholwa njengokuba nemali yakhe! Esi siganeko ibonisa ukuba wachaza beqhawe Shukshin "igeza."

Ushwankathe- kusikhumbuza imiboniso "yokungqubana" ubuntu kunye umolokazana, umfazi kaFilipu umninawa wakhe. Loo nto ngokucacileyo hayi ababeze kutyelela isalamane uvuyo. Noko ucula ingoma ukuya yokusela ebusuku kunye bratelnik "intlanganiso," yaye yintoni na ke "ityala", ie kunye nesikhundla, kunye alula, aqhelekileyo. Yaye isibakala sokuba wavuya intlanganiso kunye nguDmitry, nantoni na konke konke ngokunyanisekileyo, ephangalele, ukunyaniseka, hayi onengqondo, yena kunye nabo Nozipho Ivanovna uyalihlonipha kakhulu. Xa incoko ngokuphandle kunye nomzalwana wakhe Dmitri ikhalazela nezimanga: "Kutheni abantu abanomsindo," Kutheni kuphela ngumfazi "zalikhonkotha" enkantini kunye saleswomen kumkhawulela abathengi krwada sizabalazele ukuba baphambe? Kutheni abantu smile, akazange athethe omnye Ngamanye amazwi uhlobo, kwaye elalijongene kuphela noko, apho kwaye ngubani 'uyibambe'? Kutheni kungekho umntu thalele ubuhle misava leyintshwa ya Xikwembu, ukuba uPetros neziyolo zabantu?

Umbuzo inye wabuza ngokwakhe Shukshin. Yesingxobo (isishwankathelo imveliso ivumela ukuba uphi umbhali izidubedube ezicwangcisiweyo) uzama kumthuthuzela umzalwana wakhe, ngendlela yakhe ukulungisa le meko. Utsalela mkhulu, ngoko xa ku-mthetho kunye umzalwana waya kusebenza, wagqiba ukukholisa ukumangala kwabo ayiqabe "njengoko igrushechku" inqwelwana. Yonke hero imini ukuvusa baza kuluyolo Nozipho Ivanovna. Ewe, kodwa akazange acinge nto intiyo azenzeki ezantsi, nokudelela ezikwekwayo kwilali nento yokucukucezwa kuwo. Kulo mba, iqiniso kakhulu kwaye ibali ngokoqobo Shukshin. Isishwankathelo ( "Chudik" laconic ngokungqinelana iimpawu uhlobo umsebenzi) unika ithuba ukutyhila yobutshaba noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga (oko kukuthi, undereducated, icandelo abaziintsizana labemi ezidolophini) kunye nesimo sabo zidla ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ngandlela Nozipho zivela elalini. Imalunga abantu abanjengaye, siye walala phantsi besithi: ". Ukususela lali weza kwisixeko ayifikelelekanga" Wathi, akubona ukuba beqabe buyo, walukhaba-in-mthetho kunye ihlazo eyoyikekayo. Basil Egorych ngeenxa ezigxeka, ubuqhitala bokoyiswa yakhe. Noko ke, musa abavumelani nathi, abafundi, umbhali akavumelani, kunye Vasily Shukshin. "Chudik" (isishwankathelo oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo) nje ekunene - engalunganga abo wamgwebela, akafuni ukuqonda. Ngubani wajikeleza efuna izibonelelo ulibale ukuba kukho ubuhle bendalo kunye nobudlelwane babantu, uthando lokwenene kunye nabahlobo, izibongo yobomi. Utsho umbhali afuna ukuba usixelele. Ngoko ke wakhangela ngaphakathi kwakhe, xa umphefumlo wakhe kwaye zama ukulungisa nantoni na.

Ukuba thina, nangona kakhulu kancinane, kodwa babe freaks.