Kronotsky: Journey ukuya mlilo

Kronotsky - mlilo sekhombuya, nto leyo ifumaneka kunxweme olusempuma eKamchatka kufuphi echibini eponymous. Kukholelwa ukuba igama mlilo yaba ulwimi Itelmen, oko kukuthi amagama "kranak", "kranvan", "uach" ezibumba ibinzana elithi 'intaba ephakamileyo ngamatye. " Kodwa ke nje hypothesis, iingxoxo kusekho phantsi ngendlela yokuba ngemvelaphi kwegama layo.

Kronotsky - mlilo ngoku okanye extinct?

Lo mlilo ithathwa esebenzayo, nangona umsebenzi wayo yehlile kakhulu. umsebenzi yokugqibela ngokungqongqo mlilo wabonwa ngo-1942. Imizamo yakhe dubulo luphawulwa ukukhutshwa luthuthu. Lo mlilo ithathwa ngokuba eselula. umsebenzi wayo ibihamba eziliqela kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo.

Ngemihla mihla iinkonzo kronotsky wambi "imiqondiso yobomi 'ebonakalayo hlobo lomsebenzi fumarole, elijongeka ukukhululwa zegesi kunye umphunga phezulu. Nangona mlilo khange nodlame ixesha elide, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba akukho nto kucinywa ngokukhawuleza.

njani lo mlilo sekhombuya?

Kronotsky - mlilo-ezimile ilungelo cone. Yena excised barranco. Ngoko wabiza amathambeka ukuba besika mlilo kwaye ibonakala ukusuka umngxuma kwi siseko lo mlilo. nokudaleka kungenxa isiphumo ukufiphala yamanzi aqukuqela phantsi kumathambeka.

Kwimeko barranco kronotsky zibe obonakalayo nomphakamo amabini kunye newaka ezinesiqingatha neemitha, kodwa endaweni ethile ezinobude ka nekhilomitha enye ukujula kwabo ngokulinganayo ezingamakhulu amabini eemitha. Barranco ezimpahleni emazantsi ikhephu.

Kronotsky has ububanzi isiseko elinesithandathu lamawaka eemitha. Volume - malunga enye elinamanci mabini kwiikhilomitha cubic. Ubude elililo Kronotsky mlilo ifikelela amawaka amathathu mahlanu, anamanci mabini anesibhozo eemitha. Phezulu i-mlilo onobungangamsha iphahlwe yi glacier esisigxina. On top yenduli mngxuma kwi imilo inkwenkwezi, nto leyo izaliswe entanyeni kunye glacier.

I wasempumalanga amathambeka kronotsky ukufikelela unxweme Pacific, nasentshonalanga - igama elinye emachibini likhulu eKamchatka.

Ethambekeni ngasezantsi kunye nentshona kunqunyulwa barranco nomelele, emantla nasempuma kwamaxandeka iqokobhe closed ngumkhenkce ongunaphakade.

Kwi ithambeka kwelasezantsi icala, kukho ezinye yimingxuma icala, kuquka asixhenxe ezintathu izixhobo kwento kunye yimingxuma. Kule ndawo kwaye msebenzi ibonakale fumarolic.

Xa kwezona ziseza ntsi kwamaxandeka kukhula nompleyini kunye ezinde amahlathi.

Kronotsky echibini

West Coast ngokuphathelene kronotsky kweli chibi, leyo wasekwa ngenxa mlilo womelele Kronotsky Krasheninnikov. Ahla udaka ophuma mlilo, ezinokuvalela ijelo lomlambo entabeni. Oku njalo-ebizwa dama kwaye wanceda zenza Kronotsky chibi, iqukuqela umlambo igama elifanayo kuzo. Wokungcola umlambo Kronotsky Enye nezinyuko. Nangona livalela inkqubela salmon ngexesha amaqanda, kusekho ngonyaka zonke ezinye ntlanzi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya idike.

Kronotsky lake - embindini izakhiwo yendalo, nto leyo lingqongwe yi indalo twisisaka, nathi. Apha kukho imithi relict ezininzi, umzekelo, ezifana Ajan nespruce.

Ukuya kule ntaba

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abathanda ukuphila kunye nohlobo engaqhelekanga, kuthunyelwa qho ngonyaka ukuya eKamchatka, ukuze ubone aphile mlilo onobungangamsha ebizwa kronotsky.

Kodwa emva kokuba ngabakhenkethi wakha waba kule ndawo emangalisayo, bafuna ukubuyela. Kronotsky Nature Reserve yasekwa ngo-1934. Kuyinto ethandwayo ngokukodwa ke Valley of Njengemigqomo, edume ngokuba 'intlambo yokufa. " Ezo igama elibi akubamkela ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana ezininzi wafela apho kwimiphumo emanzini emzimbeni. Lo mmandla lilikhaya leentlobo zasendle ezininzi ezifana wolverines, ingqawa, Sable kunye na- maxhama.

Iziswa reserve nayo muskox, owathatha ngempumelelo iingcambu kwindawo entsha.

reserve Kronotsky - indawo apho walondoloza icaribou ezihlala endle.

Ena - ummandla yohlobo ezintle, apho kukho ebalulekileyo ezifana Kronotsky Nature Reserve, idike eponymous kunye umlambo, kwakunye kronotsky mlilo. Amafoto abakwazi ukuveza ubuhle kwezi ndawo.